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词条 Demographics of Brisbane
释义

  1. Country of Birth

  2. Languages

  3. Ancestry

  4. Religion

  5. References

{{Use Australian English|date=January 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}

Brisbane ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|ɪ|z|b|ən|audio=En-au-Brisbane.oga}})[1] is the capital of and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland,[2] and the third most populous city in Australia. Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.35 million,[3] and the South East Queensland region, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.5 million.[4] The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=off}} from its mouth at Moreton Bay.[5] The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite.

Country of Birth

Significant overseas born populations[6]
Country of birth Population (2016)
New Zealand}} New Zealand106,053
England}} England90,086
China}} Mainland China36,175
India}} India35,335
South Africa}} South Africa22,068
Philippines}} Philippines20,797
Vietnam}} Vietnam16,731
South Korea}} South Korea12,202
Taiwan}} Taiwan11,976
Scotland}} Scotland11,691
Malaysia}} Malaysia10,765

The 2016 census showed that 32.2% of Brisbane’s inhabitants were born overseas.[7] 50.9% of inhabitants had at least one parent born overseas. [8] Of inhabitants born outside of Australia, the four most prevalent countries of birth were New Zealand, England, Mainland China, and India. [9] Brisbane has the largest New Zealand and Taiwanese-born populations of any city in Australia. [10]

Languages

At the 2016 census, 78% of inhabitants spoke only English at home,[11] with the next most common languages being Mandarin (2.4%), Vietnamese (1.0%), Cantonese (0.9%), Spanish (0.7%), Hindi (0.6%), Samoan (0.6%), Korean (0.6%) and Punjabi (0.6%).[12]

Ancestry

At the 2016 census, the ancestries nominated by the largest proportion of inhabitants who stated their ancestries were English (39.7%), Australian (34.6%), Irish (13.2%), Scottish (11%), German (6.4%) and Chinese (4.7%).[13] 2.4% of the population identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander peoples.[14]

By far the largest ethnic minority are Asian Australians.[15] Within this group, the largest single ethnicity is Chinese Australians.[16] The areas of Sunnybank,[17] Sunnybank Hills,[18] Stretton,[19] Robertson,[20] Calamvale,[21] MacGregor,[22] Eight Mile Plains,[23] Runcorn,[24] Rochedale,[25] are home to a large proportion of Brisbane's Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong-born population, with Chinese being the most commonly-reported ancestry in each of these areas. A significant portion of Brisbane's Vietnamese-born population reside in the areas of Inala,[26] Darra[27] and Durack.[28]

Religion

The most commonly nominated religious affiliations are Christianity (48.8%) (Catholic (21.5%), Anglican (13.3%), Uniting Church (4.6%), other Christian (3.1%), Presbyterian and Reformed (2.6%), Baptist (2.2%), Pentecostal (1.5%)), No religion (30.6%), Buddhist (2%), Islam (1.5%) and Hindu (1.5%).

References

1. ^{{cite book |title=Macquarie Dictionary |publisher=The Macquarie Library |year=2003 |page=121 |isbn=1-876429-37-2}}
2. ^{{cite QPN|4555|Brisbane|accessdate=14 March 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2015-16: Estimated Resident Population – Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs)|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features12015-16?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2015-16&num=&view=|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=28 September 2016}} Estimated resident population, 30 June 2016.
4. ^{{cite web |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2015–16 |url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features12015-16?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2015-16&num=&view=}} ERP at 30 June 2016.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/brisbane-and-greater-brisbane|title=Brisbane and Greater Brisbane |publisher= Queensland Places}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/3GBRI?opendocument|title=2016 Census Community Profile – Greater Brisbane (3GBRI – GCCSA)|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}};  , ZIPed Excel spreadsheet. Table G09e & G09f
7. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/3GBRI?opendocument
8. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/3GBRI?opendocument
9. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/3GBRI?opendocument
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/3GBRI?opendocument|title=2016 Census Community Profile – Greater Brisbane (3GBRI – GCCSA)|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}};  , ZIPed Excel spreadsheet. Table G09e & G09f
11. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/3GBRI?opendocument
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/3GBRI?opendocument|title=2016 Census Community Profile – Greater Brisbane (3GBRI – GCCSA)|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}};  , ZIPed Excel spreadsheet. Table G13e & G13f
13. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/3GBRI?opeopendocum
14. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/3GBRI?opendocument
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/3GBRI?opendocument|title=2016 Census Community Profile – Greater Brisbane (3GBRI – GCCSA)|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}};  , ZIPed Excel spreadsheet. Table G08
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/3GBRI?opendocument|title=2016 Census Community Profile – Greater Brisbane (3GBRI – GCCSA)|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}};  , ZIPed Excel spreadsheet. Table G08
17. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC32718?opendocument
18. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC32719?opendocument
19. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC32705?opendocument
20. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC32467?opendocument
21. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC30483?opendocument
22. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC31736?opendocument
23. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC30959?opendocument
24. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC32514?opendocument
25. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC32470?opendocument
26. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC31403?opendocument
27. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quicksqui/SSC30818?opendocument
28. ^http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC30913?opendocument

2 : Brisbane|Demographics of Australia by city
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