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词条 Demographics of Winnipeg
释义

  1. Population history

  2. Population

  3. Languages

  4. Ethnicities

     Racial history  Immigration 

  5. Religions

  6. Income

  7. Education

  8. References

The demographics of Winnipeg reveal the city to be a typically Canadian one: multicultural and multilingual. Winnipeg is also prominent in the size and ratio of its First Nations population, which plays an important part in the city's makeup. About 11% of Winnipeggers are of First Nations descent, which vastly exceeds the national average of 4.3%.

Population history

{{Historical populationstitle = Population historyalign = rightstate =percentages =24179952652942540136035179097218785221969235710265420257005246246560874564373592551616790618477619544633451663617705244footnote= The drastic population increase between 1971 and 1976 was due in part to Winnipeg's amalgamation in 1972.[1][2][3][4][5][6]}{{Historical populationstitle = Metro populationalign = rightfootnote = Sources:[7][8]660450667209671274694668730018778489
}}

Population

As of the Canada 2016 Census there were 705,244 people living in Winnipeg proper,[9] with 778,489 living in the Winnipeg CMA.[10] The median age of the population is 39 years old,[11] 38 for men and 40 for women.

Languages

In 2011, Tagalog was officially the second most common mother tongue in Winnipeg, accounting for about 5% of the population,[12] followed by French which is the mother-tongue for about 4% of the population.

Ethnicities

Ethnic Origins[13][14]
PopulationPercentage
English137,07520.7
Scottish113,46517.1
Canadian108,95516.4
German105,91016.0
Ukrainian98,86014.9
Irish85,80012.9
French85,02512.8
Filipino58,2559.0

The Aboriginal community is large in Winnipeg. Winnipeg not only has the highest percentage of Aboriginals (11.1%) for any major Canadian city (population 100,000+),[15] but also has the highest total number of Aboriginals living off of the reserves in one city, despite only being the 7th largest city in Canada. There are 72,335 who live in Winnipeg as of 2011, approximately 20,000 more than 10 years ago. That number is more than 30,000 more Aboriginals than the second city with 41,985, which is Edmonton. Winnipeg also has the highest Metis population in both percentage (6.3%) and numbers (41,235), and the 4th highest First Nations percentage (4.6%), however the most in numbers (29,485).

Winnipeg also has the largest Filipino community ratio (8.7%) for any major Canadian city, however the city of Toronto has more Filipinos by total population (132,445) than Winnipeg (56,400). Winnipeg's Filipino population is largely concentrated in the West End and North End areas of the city. The neighborhood around Sargent Avenue and Arlington Street is 45% Filipino,[16] and the neighborhood around Sargent Avenue and Wall Street is 47% Filipino.[17][18]

Winnipeg also has the largest multiracial population of any large Canadian city - if Metis people are included in the counting. Metis people are of a mixed race background, however are not categorized with the "more than one visible minority" category on the 2011 National Household Survey; they have their own category. Nonetheless, there are 45,005 people of mixed race backgrounds in Winnipeg, making that both the highest ratio (6.9%) and in total numbers (Toronto is second with 42,795).

Top 20 Ethnic Origins in the Winnipeg
CMA (2011;[19] Total Responses)		 Population % 2006[20] Population %
English 153,060 21.4 English 156,290 22.8
Scottish 126,320 17.7 Scottish 126,740 18.5
Canadian 123,445 17.3 German 121,565 17.7
German 121,470 17.0 Canadian 117,225 17.1
Ukrainian 115,230 16.1 Ukrainian 110,335 16.1
French 97,720 13.7 French 97,410 14.2
Irish 94,820 13.3 Irish 95,185 13.9
Filipino 58,535 8.2 Polish 58,050 8.5
Polish 58,440 8.2 Métis 42,175 6.1
Métis 46,070 6.4 Filipino 38,275 5.6
First Nations 40,010 5.6 First Nations 36,515 5.3
Dutch 29,060 4.1 Dutch 30,310 4.4
Russian 25,415 4.1 Russian 23,385 3.4
Chinese 20,410 2.9 Italian 18,580 2.7
East Indian 19,855 2.8 Icelandic 17,655 2.6
Italian 18,410 2.6 Chinese 16,695 2.4
Icelandic 18,210 2.5 East Indian 13,545 2.0
Swedish 13,910 1.9 Swedish 13,470 2.0
Norwegian 12,340 1.7 Jewish 12,210 1.8
Jewish 11,995 1.7 Welsh 11,350 1.6
Portuguese 11,490 1.6 Belgian 10,680 1.6
Total population 727,500 100 Total population 686,040 100
Visible minority and Aboriginal population[21][22][23]
Population group Population (2011) % of total population (2011) Population (2006) % of total population (2006)
European 438,470 67.5% 460,045 {{Percentage>460045 | 625700 | 1 }}
Visible minority group South Asian 22,940 22940 | 650000 | 1 }} 15,080 15080 | 625700 | 1 }}
Chinese 14,975 14975 | 650000 | 1 }} 12,660 12660 | 625700 | 1 }}
Black 17,410 17410 | 650000 | 1 }} 14,200 14200 | 625700 | 1 }}
Filipino 56,400 56400 | 650000 | 1 }} 36,820 36820 | 625700 | 1 }}
Latin American 6,475 6475 | 650000 | 1 }} 5,390 5390 | 625700 | 1 }}
Arab 2,670 2670 | 650000 | 1 }} 2,115 2115 | 625700 | 1 }}
Southeast Asian 6,990 6990 | 650000 | 1 }} 5,325 5325 | 625700 | 1 }}
West Asian 1,970 1970 | 650000 | 1 }} 1,885 1885 | 625700 | 1 }}
Korean 2,690 2690 | 650000 | 1 }} 2,065 2065 | 625700 | 1 }}
Japanese 1,400 1400 | 650000 | 1 }} 1,725 1725 | 625700 | 1 }}
Visible minority, n.i.e. 1,495 1495 | 650000 | 1 }} 1,585 1585 | 625700 | 1 }}
Multiple visible minorities 3,770 3770 | 650000 | 1 }} 3,060 3060 | 625700 | 1 }}
Total visible minority population 139,190 {{Percentage>139190 | 650000 | 1 }} 101,910 {{Percentage>101910 | 625700 | 1 }}
Aboriginal group First Nations 29,485 4.6% 24,950 24950 | 625700 | 1 }}
Métis 41,235 41005 | 650000 | 1 }} 37,385 37385 | 625700 | 1 }}
Inuit 370 370 | 650000 | 1 }} 280 280 | 625700 | 1 }}
Aboriginal, n.i.e. 530 530 | 650000 | 1 }} 770 770 | 625700 | 1 }}
Multiple Aboriginal identities 745 745 | 650000 | 1 }} 355 355 | 625700 | 1 }}
Total Aboriginal population 72,335 11.1% 63,745 {{Percentage>63745 | 625700 | 1 }}
Total population 649,995 100% 625,700 100%

Racial history

Winnipeg Racial Demographics History [24]
Racial Group1996

%

1996

population

2001

%

2001

population

2006

%

2006

population

2011

%

2011

population

European81%495,48577.9%473,92073.5%460,04567.5%438,470
Visible MinorityBlack1.6%9,8451.9%11,2752.3%14,2002.7%17,410
1|1}}2.2%13,5602.2%13,3902.7%16,7502.9%19,065
Latin America0.6%3,8900.7%4,5000.9%5,3901.0%6,475
South Asian1.9%11,3302.0%12,1652.4%15,0803.5%22,940
2|2}}4.9%29,7255.8%35,0306.7%42,1459.8%63,390
West Asian & Arab0.3%1,6000.3%1,8800.6%4,0000.7%4,640
3|3}}0.2%1,3050.3%1,7100.5%3,0600.6%3,770
Other0.2%1,4350.3%1,9600.3%1,5850.2%1,495
Total11.9%72,69013.5%81,910 16.3%101,91021.4%139,190
Aboriginal{{ref|4|4}}First Nations3.2%19,5353.6%22,0704.0%24,9504.6%29,485
Métis3.7%22,7304.8%29,0106.0%37,3856.3%41,235
Total7.1%43,4608.6%52,42010.2%63,74511.1%72,335

Notes:

  • {{note|1|1}} Includes the markings of; Chinese, Japanese and Korean
  • {{note|2|2}} Includes the markings of; Filipino and Southeast Asian
  • {{note|3|3}} Does not include the marking of; Metis
  • {{note|4|4}} Includes all Aboriginal markings; First Nations, Metis, Inuit (Inuk), Multiple Aboriginals and Other Aboriginals

Immigration

According to the 2011 National Household Survey,[14] in the past 10 years (2001 to 2011), Winnipeg has had 62,200 immigrants, which is just under 10% of the population (9.6%). Most of which (44,780) came in the last 5 years.

Immigrants by Place of Birth to Winnipeg (2006 to 2011) [14]
RankCountryPopulation #% of immigrants
1Philippines21,36047.7%
2India5,62512.6%
3China2,4205.4%
4South Korea1,0652.4%
5Nigeria8651.9%
6Ukraine7351.6%
7United States of America6001.3%
8Ethiopia5801.3%
9Pakistan5601.3%
10Israel5051.1%

Religions

In 2001, 21% of Winnipeg was not religious,[24] which has increased by about 8 percent in 10 years, as in 2011 28.7% of the population was not religious.

Religions In Winnipeg [25]
ReligionPopulationPercent of Population
Christian414,270414270 | 650000 | 2 }}
Hindu6,7956795 | 650000 | 2 }}
Buddhist6,2606260 | 650000 | 2 }}
Jewish10,53510535 | 650000 | 2 }}
Muslim11,23011230 | 650000 | 2 }}
Sikh9,8009800 | 650000 | 2 }}
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality1,7751775 | 650000 | 2 }}
Other Religion2,8352835 | 650000 | 2 }}
No Religion186,510186510 | 650000 | 2 }}
Total Population650,000100%

About 32% of males in Winnipeg are not religious, while about 26% of females are non-religious.[25]

Income

The 2011 National Household Survey data showed that Winnipeg's after-tax median household income was $50,537.[23] This marking was slightly lower than the national average ($54,098),[26] although is still in the bottom 10 of lowest median incomes in Canada.[27] A study in 2013 showed that Winnipeg had two of the three poorest postal-code areas in all of Canada (R3A and R3B, both located in the inner-city) in regards to family income, in fact the two poorest that are located in cities (the poorest was a First Nations reserve in the Cape Breton area).[28]

8,610 of Winnipeg's residents (who earn income) make and keep over $100,000 a year, which is 1.7% of the population. This ratio is higher nationally, at 2.6%.

The gender differences in income were less in Winnipeg by about 9% compared to the national medians. The median income for a male in Winnipeg is $31,300, where as for a female the median is $23,739. This means a male on average makes about 31.9% more money than a female. This ratio is 40.5% nationwide.

Education

According to the 2011 National Household survey,[23] for those aged 25 to 64;

  • 12.7% had no diploma, degree or certificate
  • 87.3% had a high school diploma (or equivalent too)
  • 62.1% had a post-secondary education
    • 34.0% had a university education
    • 28.1% had a non-university education (trades, colleges, apprenticeships, etc.)

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1932-eng.aspx?opt%3D%2Feng%2F1932%2F193201410103_p.+103.pdf |title=Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection |accessdate=2014-08-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019190112/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1932-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1932%2F193201410103_p.%20103.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-19 |df= |date=2008-03-31 }}, Censuses 1871–1931
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1955-eng.aspx?opt%3D%2Feng%2F1955%2F195501710145_p.+145.pdf |title=Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection |accessdate=2014-08-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209035552/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1955-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1955%2F195501710145_p.%20145.pdf |archivedate=2013-12-09 |df= |date=2008-03-31 }}, Census 1941–1951
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt%3D%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.+189.pdf |title=Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection |accessdate=2014-08-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf |archivedate=2014-12-23 |df= |date=2008-03-31 }}, Census 1961
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt%3D%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.+189.pdf |title=Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection |accessdate=2014-08-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf |archivedate=2014-12-23 |df= |date=2008-03-31 }}, Canada Year Book 1974: Censuses 1966, 1971
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt%3D%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.+189.pdf |title=Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection |accessdate=2014-08-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223151220/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1967-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1967%2F196702210189_p.%20189.pdf |archivedate=2014-12-23 |df= |date=2008-03-31 }}, Canada Year Book 1988: Censuses 1981, 1986
6. ^ , Census 1991–2006
7. ^{{cite web | title=Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=201&S=3&O=D&RPP=150 | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=5 November 2008 |accessdate=22 February 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web | title=Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 1991 and 1996 censuses – 100% data | url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/c1996-r1996/4129975-eng.htm | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=1997 |accessdate=22 February 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Winnipeg city population profile |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4611040&Geo2=CD&Code2=4611&Data=Count&SearchText=Winnipeg&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |publisher=Census Canada |accessdate=January 8, 2013|date=2012-02-08 }}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Winnipeg CMA population profile |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=602&Geo2=PR&Code2=46&Data=Count&SearchText=Winnipeg&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |publisher=Census Canada |accessdate=January 8, 2013|date=2012-02-08 }}
11. ^ , "Census - Population (Winnipeg 2011)"
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/story/2012/10/24/mb-census-tagalog-language-winnipeg.html|title=Tagalog is 2nd-most common mother tongue in Winnipeg - CBC News|author=|date=|website=cbc.ca}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=CSD&Code=4611040&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000|title=Winnipeg City|work=Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=28 December 2009|date = 2008-04-02}}
14. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4611040&Data=Count&SearchText=Winnipeg&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|date=2013-05-08|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/index-eng.cfm|title=Census Program|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|date=2001-01-15|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CT&Code1=1934&Data=Count&SearchText=R3E0B8&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=2|title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census tract|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|date=2013-05-08|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CT&Code1=1935&Data=Count&SearchText=R3E2S1&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=2|title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census tract|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|date=2013-05-08|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}
18. ^Petz, Sarah. Filipinos find a home in Winnipeg as family ties drive immigration in Manitoba, National Post, May 29, 2014.
19. ^{{cite web|title=NHS Profile, Winnipeg, CMA, Manitoba, 2011|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=602&Data=Count&SearchText=winnipeg&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=Ethnic%20origin&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|publisher=|date=2013-05-08 }}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=CMA&Code=602&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|publisher=|date=2008-04-02 }}
21. ^ , Aboriginal Population Profile from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision
22. ^ , Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision
23. ^1 2  , National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011
24. ^1  , Winnipeg Census Profiles
25. ^1  , Religion Section of NHS (Winnipeg)
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Province/Territory|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|last=Canada|date=2013-05-08|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/09/11/windsor-ont-and-sherbrooke-que-top-low-income-list-as-new-data-reveals-canadas-poorest-cities/|title=Windsor, Ont. and Sherbrooke, Que. top 'low-income' list as new data reveals Canada's poorest cities|author=|date=11 September 2013|website=nationalpost.com}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/370804/income-by-postal-code/|title=Income by postal code: Mapping Canada's richest and poorest neighbourhoods|author=|date=2013-03-19|website=globalnews.ca}}
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2 : Winnipeg|Demographics by city in Canada
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