| 词条 | Prime Minister of Turkey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| post = Prime Minister | body = the Republic of Turkey | native_name = {{native name|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı}} | insignia = Seal of Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey.svg | insigniasize = | insigniacaption = Seal of the Prime Minister | image = | incumbent = | incumbentsince = | member_of = Cabinet of Turkey National Security Council | residence = Çankaya Mansion | appointer = The President | appointer_qualified = In accordance with voting in the Grand National Assembly | termlength = 4 years (same as the term of Grand National Assembly) | termlength_qualified = | constituting_instrument = {{lang|tr|Anayasa}} | inaugural = Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Ankara Government) İsmet İnönü (Republic) | last = Binali Yıldırım | formation = 3 May 1920 (Ankara Government) 1 November 1923 (Republic) | succession = President of Turkey (presidential system) | abolished = 9 July 2018 | salary = | website = www.basbakanlik.gov.tr }}{{Politics of Turkey}} The Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı) was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018. The prime minister was the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet. The last holder of the position is Binali Yıldırım of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), who took office on 24 May 2016. HistoryIn the Ottoman Empire, the prime minister of the Ottoman sultan held the title of Grand Vizier ({{lang-tr|Sadrazam}}). After the Tanzimat period in the 19th century, the grand viziers came to assume a role more like that of the prime ministers of contemporary Western European monarchies. Later, with the Ottoman constitution of 1876, a parliament was established to oversee the prime minister, and the prime minister formed a cabinet. With the amendments to the constitution during the Second Constitutional Era, the prime minister was made answerable to the parliament rather than the sultan. Finally, with the declaration of the republic in 1923, the appointer of the prime minister became the president, instead of the sultan. List of Prime Ministers{{main|List of Prime Ministers of Turkey}}Living former Prime Ministers
Longest track records
TimelineImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1920 till:09/07/2018 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1920 Colors = BarData = PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM from: 03/05/1920 till: 24/01/1921 color:red text:"Atatürk" fontsize:10 from: 24/01/1921 till: 09/06/1922 color:red text:"Çakmak" fontsize:10 from: 12/06/1922 till: 04/08/1923 color:red text:"Orbay" fontsize:10 from: 14/08/1923 till: 27/10/1923 color:red text:"Okyar" fontsize:10 from: 01/11/1923 till: 21/11/1924 color:red text:"İnönü" fontsize:10 from: 21/11/1924 till: 06/03/1925 color:red text:"Okyar" fontsize:10 from: 06/03/1925 till: 27/09/1937 color:red text:"İnönü" fontsize:10 from: 27/09/1937 till: 25/01/1939 color:red text:"Bayar" fontsize:10 from: 25/01/1939 till: 09/07/1942 color:red text:"Saydam" fontsize:10 from: 09/07/1942 till: 07/08/1946 color:red text:"Saracoğlu" fontsize:10 from: 07/08/1946 till: 09/09/1947 color:red text:"Peker" fontsize:10 from: 10/09/1947 till: 16/01/1949 color:red text:"Saka" fontsize:10 from: 16/01/1949 till: 22/05/1950 color:red text:"Günaltay" fontsize:10 from: 22/05/1950 till: 27/05/1960 color:blue text:"Menderes" fontsize:10 from: 28/05/1960 till: 05/01/1961 color:ind text:"Gürsel" fontsize:10 from: 20/11/1961 till: 20/02/1965 color:red text:"İnönü" fontsize:10 from: 20/02/1965 till: 27/10/1965 color:ind text:"Ürgüplü" fontsize:10 from: 27/10/1965 till: 26/03/1971 color:green text:"Demirel" fontsize:10 from: 26/03/1971 till: 17/04/1972 color:ind text:"Erim" fontsize:10 from: 17/04/1972 till: 15/04/1973 color:yellow text:"Melen" fontsize:10 from: 15/04/1973 till: 25/01/1974 color:ind text:"Talu" fontsize:10 from: 25/01/1974 till: 17/11/1974 color:red text:"Ecevit" fontsize:10 from: 17/11/1974 till: 31/03/1975 color:ind text:"Irmak" fontsize:10 from: 31/03/1975 till: 21/06/1977 color:green text:"Demirel" fontsize:10 from: 21/06/1977 till: 21/07/1977 color:red text:"Ecevit" fontsize:10 from: 21/07/1977 till: 05/01/1978 color:green text:"Demirel" fontsize:10 from: 05/01/1978 till: 12/11/1979 color:red text:"Ecevit" fontsize:10 from: 12/11/1979 till: 20/09/1980 color:green text:"Demirel" fontsize:10 from: 12/09/1980 till: 12/09/1980 color:orange text: "Feyzioğlu" fontsize:10 from: 20/09/1980 till: 13/12/1983 color:ind text:"Ulusu" fontsize:10 from: 13/12/1983 till: 31/10/1989 color:yellow text:"Özal" fontsize:10 from: 09/11/1989 till: 23/06/1991 color:yellow text:"Akbulut" fontsize:10 from: 23/06/1991 till: 20/11/1991 color:yellow text:"Yılmaz" fontsize:10 from: 20/11/1991 till: 16/05/1993 color:purple text:"Demirel" fontsize:10 from: 25/06/1993 till: 06/03/1996 color:purple text:"Çiller" fontsize:10 from: 06/03/1996 till: 28/06/1996 color:yellow text:"Yılmaz" fontsize:10 from: 28/06/1996 till: 30/06/1997 color:orange text:"Erbakan" fontsize:10 from: 30/06/1997 till: 11/01/1999 color:yellow text:"Yılmaz" fontsize:10 from: 11/01/1999 till: 18/11/2002 color:red text:"Ecevit" fontsize:10 from: 18/11/2002 till: 14/03/2003 color:orange text:"Gül" fontsize:10 from: 14/03/2003 till: 28/08/2014 color:orange text:"Erdoğan" fontsize:10 from: 28/08/2014 till: 24/05/2016 color:orange text:"Davutoğlu" fontsize:10 from: 24/05/2016 till: 09/07/2018 color:orange text:"Yıldırım" fontsize:10 See also
External links{{Commons category|Prime ministers of Turkey}}
1 : Prime Ministers of Turkey |
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