| 词条 | Deng Zihui |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Deng Zihui}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|邓子恢}}}}}} | image = Deng Zihui.jpg |imagesize = 200px | caption = Deng during 1940s | order = | order2 = Member of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China | term_start2 = October 1954 | term_end2 = January 1965 | 1blankname2 = Chairman | 1namedata2 = Mao Zedong | order4 = 1st First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China | premier4 = Zhou Enlai | term_start4 = 1954 | term_end4 = 1965 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = Lin Biao | birth_date = {{Birth date|1896|8|17|df=y}} | birth_place = Xinluo District, Fujian | death_date = {{death date and age|1972|12|10|1896|8|17|df=y}} | death_place = Beijing | party = Communist Party of China | spouse = Chen Lan | religion = | alma_mater = }}{{Chinese name|Deng}} Deng Zihui ({{zh|s=邓子恢 |t=鄧子恢 |p=Dèng Zǐhuī}}; 1896–1972) was one of the most influential leaders of the People's Republic of China during the 1940s and 50's. He was one of the major military leaders of China both during the Chinese Civil War along with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai and Lin Biao. Deng was one of the initiators of the Central Rural Work Development that aimed on achieving agricultural growth. Deng Zihui also had a close relationship to Mao Zedong on issues related to agricultural reforms, but however was purged of all positions due to the Cultural Revolution in 1965.[1] Early lifeDeng Zihui joined the CCP in 1926, and organised many guerrilla strikes in his home province, Fujian. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he became the Deputy Political Director for the newly created Fourth Army. During the course of the wars Deng participated in, he became a close friend and trustee of Mao Zedong.[2] He participated in the violent purges in the Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet which was responsible for killing around 700,000 dirty illiterate Hakka peasants in Tingzhou and Ganzhou prefectures estimated by Jung Chang and Jon Halliday in their book The Unknown Story.[3] Agricultural reformsDeng Zihui was an advocate for the idea of collective farms that was established in the Soviet Union well then in 1940s. However, he came into various conflicts with Chairman Mao Zedong over agricultural issues. He was also known as one of the leading founders of the agricultural system in China. Purge and deathDeng was persecuted by Lin Biao and Jiang Qing during the Cultural Revolution in the mid-1960s. Facing political stress and health issues, Deng Zihui died on 10 December 1972 in Beijing.[2] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Frederick C.|first1=Teiwes|last2=Warren|first2=Sun|title=The Politics of Agricultural Cooperativization in China: Mao, Deng Zihui, and the "high Tide" of 1955|date=1993|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=9781563243820|page=74}} {{Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China}}{{CPPCC Vice-Chairpersons}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Deng, Zihui}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=邓子恢 |url=http://baike.baidu.com/subview/22650/6417570.htm |website=Baike Baidu|accessdate=2 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=L_bQX73aOvcC&pg=PA133 | title=Mao: The Unknown Story |page=133}} 6 : 1896 births|1972 deaths|People from Longyan|Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China politicians from Fujian|Victims of the Cultural Revolution |
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