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词条 Denmark–Ethiopia relations
释义

  1. History

  2. Danish assistance

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Short description|1=Diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Denmark and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia}}{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Denmark-Ethiopia|Denmark|Ethiopia|filetype=svg}}Denmark–Ethiopia relations refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and Ethiopia. Denmark has an embassy in Addis Ababa,[1] and Ethiopia is represented in Denmark through its embassy in London.[2] Diplomatic relations were established in the 1960s and since then the relations between Denmark and Ethiopia have had their ups and downs.[3] In 2008, Ethiopian export to Denmark amounted 6,5 million DKK, while Danish export amounted 40,3 million DKK. Denmark provides aid and assistance to Ethiopia through the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA).[4] Ethiopia is a partner country for the DANIDA.[5]

In 1954, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie visited Denmark on a state visit, and the Danish government awarded him the highest order of Denmark, the Order of the Elephant.[6] Danish Foreign Minister Per Stig Møller and Defence Minister Søren Gade visited Ethiopia in 2004, to meet the chairman of the African Union in Abbis Ababa.[7] In 2007, Danish Development Minister Ulla Tørnæs visited the Semien Wollo Zone.[8]

History

Many Danish missionaries and traders visited Ethiopia through the 20th century. Danes and other Scandinavians helped with the building of the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus.[9] In June 1935, just before the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, Denmark had stopped the shipments of arms to Ethiopia,[10][11] and prevented Ethiopia from buying munitions.[12] When the war started, Denmark lifted their ban and ended their embargo.[13][14] In 1950, Denmark and 15 other countries voted for a united Eritrea and Ethiopia under Haile Selassie in the United Nations.[15]

During the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia, Denmark with Norway contributed a total of 27,5 million dollars.[16]

After the Eritrean–Ethiopian War from 1998 to 2000, Denmark sent 320 soldiers to the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea to monitor a ceasefire in the border war.[17]

In April 2001, Danish Foreign Minister Mogens Lykketoft visited Ethiopia and called for the strengthen of its relations with Ethiopia.[18]

Denmark opened an embassy in Ethiopia in 2004[9] and in November 2011, Ethiopia signed an air service agreement with Denmark.[19]

Danish assistance

Danish NGO DanChurchAid assisted with a budget on 17 million DKK for a soil and water conservation programme in Dire Dawa. Since 1994, Denmark assisted with 2,3 million dollars for a fuelwood plantation project in Ethiopia.[20] From 1992 to 1994, Denmark provided 80 million DKK to Ethiopia for the reconstruction of the country.[21] From 2004 to 2008, Denmark provided more than 140 million DKK to Ethiopia.[22] In 2008 and 2009, the Danish aid to Ethiopia amounted 100 million DKK.[23] During the 2011 East Africa drought in Ethiopia and neighboring countries, Denmark has contributed with 130 million DKK to the region.[24]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Danish embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia|url=http://www.ambaddisababa.um.dk/en|accessdate=27 December 2011|author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101044608/http://www.ambaddisababa.um.dk/en|archivedate=1 January 2012|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Diplomatic Missions in Denmark|url=http://um.dk/en/~/media/UM/English-site/Documents/About-us/The%20Protocol%20Department/DiplomaticMissions%2023122011.ashx|work=Government of Denmark|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|accessdate=27 December 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109072827/http://um.dk/en/~/media/UM/English-site/Documents/About-us/The%20Protocol%20Department/DiplomaticMissions%2023122011.ashx|archivedate=9 January 2012|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations [search for Denmark] |url=http://www.mfa.gov.et/Foreign_Policy_And_Relation/Bilateral.php |accessdate=27 December 2011 |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621131646/http://www.mfa.gov.et/Foreign_Policy_And_Relation/Bilateral.php |archivedate=21 June 2009 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Landefakta Etiopien |url=http://www.um.dk/da/menu/Udenrigspolitik/Landefakta/LandefaktaAfrika/Etiopien |publisher=WayBack Machine |accessdate=27 December 2011 |language=Danish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414013933/http://www.um.dk/da/menu/Udenrigspolitik/Landefakta/LandefaktaAfrika/Etiopien |archivedate=April 14, 2010 }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Afrika|url=http://um.dk/da/danida/det-goer-vi/lande-reg/afrika/|accessdate=27 December 2011}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Haile Selassie|url=http://www.b.dk/nationalt/haile-selassie|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=Berlingske|date=21 February 2011|language=Danish}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=2 danske ministre til Sudan og Etiopien - Per Stig vil underskrive aftale om 72 mio. kr. til programmet Afrika for Fred|url=http://www.u-landsnyt.dk/nyhed/19-11-04/2-danske-ministre-til-sudan-og-etiopien-stig-vil-u|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=Ulandsnyt|date=19 November 2004}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Danish Minister of Development visits Ethiopia|url=http://www.danchurchaid.org/projects/africa/ethiopia/read-more/danish-minister-of-development-visits-ethiopia|accessdate=27 December 2011|date=21 June 2007|author=Folkekirkens Nødhjælp}}
9. ^1 {{cite news|title=Udviklingsbistand gør en forskel for Etiopiens fattigste|url=http://www.noedhjaelp.dk/nyheder/seneste-nyt/udviklingsbistand-goer-en-stor-forskel-for-etiopiens-fattigste|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=Folkekirkens Nødhjælp|date=4 October 2005|author=Folkekirkens Nødhjælp|language=Danish}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Italo - Ethiopia|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cxseAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U2QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3265,706408&dq=&hl=en|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=Sarasota Herald|date=11 July 1935}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=War proceeds as report from League of Nations clears Ethiopians|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dMkrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=R4MFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5935,3624805&dq=&&hl=en|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record|date=5 October 1935}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=ETHIOPIA CHARGES ARMS WERE HELD UP; Emperor Says France, Belgium, Denmark and Czechoslovakia Blocked Shipments.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/06/30/archives/ethiopia-charges-arms-were-held-up-emperor-says-france-belgium.html|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=New York Times|date=30 June 1935|page=26|quote=Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia charged today that France, Belgium, Denmark and Czechoslovakia had prevented his government from buying munitions in ...}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Denmark to Lift Ban on Ethiopia|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/10/13/archives/denmark-to-lift-ban-on-ethiopia.html?sq=Denmark%2520to%2520Lift%2520Ban%2520on%2520Ethiopia.&scp=1&st=cse|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=New York Times|date=13 October 1935}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=BRITAIN WILL LIFT ETHIOPIA ARMS BAN; Awaits League Notification of Act by Assembly -- Denmark Also to End Embargo.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/10/13/archives/britain-will-lift-ethiopia-arms-ban-awaits-league-notification-of.html|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=New York Times|date=13 October 1935}}
15. ^{{cite journal|title=Ethiopia, Eritrea to merge|date=3 December 1950|volume=14|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7RNRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J88MAAAAIBAJ&pg=1373,5617776&dq=&hl=en|accessdate=27 December 2011|page=4|location=Iowa|publisher=Telegraph Herald|quote=Besides the United States, the sponsoring powers were Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Denmark, Ecuador, Greece, Liberia, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru}}
16. ^{{cite book|title=The Ethiopian famine|year=1990|publisher=Zed Books|pages=219|url=https://books.google.com/?id=c_66AAAAIAAJ&dq=Ethiopian+Famine+Danish+aid&q=Norway+and+Denmark+contributed+a+total+of+%2427.5+million#search_anchor|author1=Kurt Jansson |author2=Michael Harris |author3=Angela Penrose |accessdate=27 December 2011|isbn=9780862328344}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Moralens vogtere|url=http://jp.dk/morgenavisen/indblik/article631124.ece|accessdate=28 June 2011|newspaper=Jyllandsposten|date=4 April 2001|language=Danish}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Ethiopia: Danish foreign minister arrives in Addis Ababa|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F97A10911D43AB4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=27 December 2011|newspaper=BBC Monitoring|date=24 April 2001}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Ethiopia Signs Air Service Agreement with 11 Countries|url=http://www.2merkato.com/20111104531/ethiopia-signs-air-service-agreement-with-11-countries|accessdate=27 December 2011|date=4 November 2011}}
20. ^{{cite journal|title=UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION: Report from Denmark|date=April 2000|url=http://www.unccd.int/cop/reports/developed/2000/denmark-eng.pdf|accessdate=24 June 2011}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Bekendtgørelse om overenskomst af 20. november 1992 med Etiopien om dansk overgangsbistand til genopbygning af landet|url=https://www.retsinformation.dk/forms/R0710.aspx?id=70436|publisher=Retsinformation|accessdate=27 December 2011|author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark|language=Danish}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Vagthund: Bistand til Etiopien bruges til at undertrykke oppositionen|url=http://www.u-landsnyt.dk/nyhed/21-10-10/vagthund-bistand-til-etiopien-bruges-til-undertryk|publisher=Ulandsnyt|accessdate=27 December 2011}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Danidas årsberetning 2009|url=http://www.netpublikationer.dk/um/10361/html/chapter07.htm|accessdate=27 December 2011|language=Danish}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Danmark sender yderligere nødhjælp til hungersnøden på Afrikas Horn|url=http://um.dk/da/nyheder-fra-udenrigsministeriet/newsdisplaypage/?newsID=FC1C3840-12EF-49A9-A9EA-11159C283B67|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark|accessdate=27 December 2011|date=4 August 2011}}

External links

  • {{cite web|title=Danish Ethiopian Mission|url=http://www.dem-dk.dk/english/|accessdate=27 December 2011}}
{{Foreign relations of Denmark}}{{Foreign relations of Ethiopia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Denmark-Ethiopia relations}}

3 : Denmark–Ethiopia relations|Bilateral relations of Denmark|Bilateral relations of Ethiopia
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