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词条 Denmark–Germany border
释义

  1. History

  2. Border Controls

     Wild boar fence (Vildsvinehegn) 

  3. Border crossings

  4. See also

  5. References

{{refimprove|date=October 2014}}

The Denmark–Germany border is {{convert|68|km}} long and separates Denmark and Germany.

History

In the treaty of Heiligen year 811 the Eider was recognized as a border between Denmark and the Frankish Empire.[1] As a swampy river, it formed a natural border. On the highest area near the watershed, it was dryer. The very old travel route Hærvejen went there, and a defense wall, Danevirke, was built there. Later the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein arose. Before 1864 Schleswig was a fiefdom of Denmark, while Holstein was a fief of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1806) and a member of the German Confederation (after 1815). Both territories were ruled by the Danish king in his additional role as Duke of Schleswig and Duke of Holstein (occasionally together with other Dukes, like the Gottorp Dukes). The border between the Danish fief of Schleswig and the German fief of Holstein still ran along the Eider, the boundary between the duchies and the Kingdom of Denmark ran along the Kongeåen and the southern boundary of the Danish monarchy (≈Helstaten) ran along the Elbe.

In 1864, Schleswig-Holstein was conquered by Prussia, and so an international border was created between Denmark and Germany/Schleswig-Holstein. It went from a place at the coast {{convert|5|km}} south of Ribe, rounded Ribe on {{convert|5|km}} distance, then went eastbound just south of Vamdrup, and just north of Christiansfeld to the Baltic Sea.

In 1920, the border was moved about {{convert|50|km}} southwards to the present position, as determined by the Schleswig referendum in 1920. This approximately followed the not clearly defined language border.

Border Controls

In 2001, all border controls were removed based on the Schengen Agreement.

In response to the Swedish border control due to the European migrant crisis, border checks were temporarily introduced starting January 4, 2016. Prime minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen cited fear of accumulation of illegal migrants in Copenhagen as one of the reasons for this decision.[2]

Wild boar fence (Vildsvinehegn)

In January 2019, the Danish government began constructing a fence along the border in an attempt to keep wild boar, which can carry African swine fever virus, from crossing into Denmark. The {{convert|1.5|m|ft}} high, nearly {{convert|70|km|mi}} long fence—spanning the entire land border—is estimated to be completed by the fall of 2019 at a cost of 30.4 million Danish kroner.[3][4][5]

Border crossings

Image Danish Road/Track Name[6] German Road/Track Name [6] Type of crossing [6]Characteristics[7] Border checkpoint [7]Coordinates [6]
Slusevej - Road - -54.91115|8.63868}}
Siltoftvej - Road Old border checkpoint building -54.91131|8.6696}}
Rudbølvej Rosenkranzer-Straße Road National speed limits sign Yes54.89669|8.75033}}
Møllehusvej (L6) Landesstraße 6 Road National speed limits sign -54.90608|8.83231}}
- Marschbahn Track - -54.89938|8.87289}}
11}} Sønder Løgum Landevej5}} Bundesstraße 5 Road National speed limits sign Yes54.90385|8.91034}}
Vindtvedvej - Road Small sign showing municipality -54.89996|8.96273}}
Beierskrovej Beyersweg Road Small sign showing municipality -54.88975|8.99681}}
Pebersmarkvej (L313) Pepersmarker Weg Road National speed limits sign Yes54.87165|9.07882}}
Grænsevejen Bögelhuus Road National speed limits sign -54.87303|9.14207}}
Sofiedalvej Zur Fehle Road National speed limits sign -54.84984|9.24032}}
Kristiansmindevej Wilmkjerweg Road Small sign showing municipality -54.80309|9.29032}}
45}} Sønderjyske Motorvej7}} Bundesautobahn 7 (Ellund Autobahn GZG) Road National speed limits sign Yes54.80574|9.32817}}
Industrivej (Padborg) (L17) Landesstraße 17 Road National speed limits sign Yes54.81615|9.36112}}
Vamdrup-Padborg-banen Bahnstrecke Fredericia–Flensburg Track - -54.81525|9.36301}}
Haraldsvej - Walking path - -54.8172|9.36373}}
Rønsdamvej - Walking path Red-white boom barrier -54.8338|9.37583}}
- - Walking path - -54.83876|9.38521}}
243}} Flensborgsvej (Kruså)200}} Bundesstraße 200 Road National speed limits sign Yes54.83956|9.40443}}
Madeskovvej Teichweg Walking path - -54.8422|9.40712}}
Skomagerhusvej Dammweg Walking path - -54.83198|9.42032}}

See also

  • Denmark–Germany relations

References

1. ^{{cite book | last = Thursten | first = Tina L. | title = Landscapes of Power, Landscapes of Conflict: State Formation in the South Scandinavian Iron Age | publisher = Kluwer Academic | year = 2001 | location = New York | isbn = 0-306-44979-X | page = 340 }}
2. ^http://www.politiko.dk/nyheder/regeringen-indfoerer-midlertidig-graensekontrol-til-tyskland
3. ^{{cite press release |author= |title=Construction begins on wild boar fence |url=https://en.mfvm.dk/news/news/nyhed/construction-begins-on-wild-boar-fence/ |location=Copenhagen |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark |date=28 January 2019 |access-date=29 January 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dr.dk/ligetil/indland/danmark-begynder-bygge-hegn-mod-vildsvin |title=Danmark begynder at bygge hegn mod vildsvin |last=Topp |first=Anders |date=28 January 2019 |website=dr.dk |publisher=Danmarks Radio |access-date=29 January 2019}} (In Danish)
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/denmark-starts-building-anti-swine-border-fence/a-47261851 |title=Denmark starts building anti-swine border fence |last=Walsh |first= Alistair |date=28 January 2019 |website=dw.com |publisher=Deutsche Welle |access-date=29 January 2019}}
6. ^1 2 3 See Google Maps for respectively coordinate.
7. ^1 See Google Street View for respectively coordinate.
{{Borders of Denmark}}{{Germany borders}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Denmark-Germany border}}

4 : Denmark–Germany border|Borders of Denmark|Borders of Germany|Holy Roman Empire
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