| 词条 | Prince-Bishopric of Worms | |||
| 释义 |
|native_name = Fürstbistum Worms |conventional_long_name = Prince-Bishopric of Worms |common_name = Worms, Bishopric | |era = Middle Ages |status = Prince-Bishopric |empire = Holy Roman Empire |government_type = Prince-Bishopric | |year_start = 861 |year_end = 1802 | |event_pre = Bishopric founded |date_pre = 614 |event_start = Gained Reichsfreiheit |event4 = Occupied by France |date_event4 = 1795 |event_end = Secularised to {{Spaces|4}}Hesse-Darmstadt |date_end = 1802 | |p1 = County Palatine of Lotharingia |image_p1 = |s1 = Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt |flag_s1 = Flag of Hesse.svg | |image_coat = Wappen Bistum Worms.png | |image_map = Worms and Speyer Bishoprics 1705.png |image_map_caption = The Prince-Bishopric of Worms circa 1700 |capital = Worms until 1400; thereafter Ladenburg |common_languages = Ripuarian Franconian | |footnotes = }} The Bishopric of Worms, or Prince-Bishopric of Worms, was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Located on both banks of the Rhine around Worms just north of the union of that river with the Neckar, it was largely surrounded by the Electorate of the Palatinate. Worms had been the seat of a bishop from Roman times. From the High Middle Ages on, the prince-bishops' secular jurisdiction no longer included the city of Worms, which was an Imperial Free City and which became officially Protestant during the Reformation. The prince-bishops however retained jurisdiction over the Cathedral of Worms inside the city. In 1795 Worms itself, as well as the entire territory of the prince-bishopric on the left bank of the Rhine, was occupied and annexed by France. In the wake of the territorial reorganizations that came with the German mediatization of 1802-1803, the remaining territory of the bishopric, along with that of nearly all the other ecclesiastical principalities, was secularized. In this case, it was annexed by Hesse-Darmstadt. Bishops of Worms, 770—1802
See also{{Commonscat|position=left|Bishopric of Worms}}{{Upper Rhenish Circle}}{{Catholic League}}{{Coord missing|Germany}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bishopric Of Worms}} 11 : Prince-Bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire|Worms, Germany|Catholic League|Upper Rhenish Circle|Dioceses established in the 9th century|Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Germany|States and territories established in the 860s|States and territories disestablished in 1802|861 establishments|9th-century establishments in Germany|1802 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire |
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