| 词条 | Department of Trade and Customs (Australia) |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Department of Trade and Customs |logo = |logo_width = 200 px |logo_caption = |formed = 1 January 1901[1] |dissolved = 11 January 1956[1] |superseding = Department of Customs and Excise Department of Primary Industry (I) Department of Trade (I) |type = Department |jurisdiction = Commonwealth of Australia |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = |minister1_pfo = | chief1_name = | chief1_position = }} The Department of Trade and Customs was an Australian government department that existed between 1901 and 1956. It was one of the inaugural government departments of Australia established at federation. HistoryThe Department was one of the first seven Commonwealth Government departments to be established in the Federation year, 1901.[2] The first head of the department was Harry Wollaston, appointed in 1901.[3] In that first year, Wollaston and Charles Kingston worked closely together in drafting legislation and the first Commonwealth customs tariff.[3] In 1956, the department was abolished and most of its functions were split between the Department of Customs and Excise and the Department of Trade.[4] ScopeInformation about the department's functions and/or government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports. By 1906 the Department was responsible for:[1]
StructureThe Department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Trade and Customs.[1] The head of the Department was the Comptroller-General, initially Harry Wollaston,[3] and later:[1]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation|title=CA 10: Department of Trade and Customs, Central Office|url=http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/SearchOld.asp?Number=CA+10|publisher=National Archives of Australia|accessdate=27 December 2013}} {{Australia-gov-stub}}2. ^{{citation|url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/dept/history.html|title=History of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212012917/http://www.dfat.gov.au/dept/history.html|archivedate=12 December 2013|publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|author=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade}} 3. ^1 2 {{citation|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wollaston-sir-harry-newton-phillips-9168|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=Australian National University|title=Wollaston, Sir Harry Newton Phillips (1846–1921)|first=D.I.|last=McDonald|date=1990|archivedate=6 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106002144/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wollaston-sir-harry-newton-phillips-9168|deadurl=no}} 4. ^{{citation|url=http://guides.naa.gov.au/melbourne/chapter2/trade-customs.aspx|title=Trade and customs: Administrative history|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425060114/http://guides.naa.gov.au/melbourne/chapter2/trade-customs.aspx|archivedate=25 April 2013|publisher=National Archives of Australia}} 5. ^{{citation|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lockyer-sir-nicholas-colston-7219|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|title=Lockyer, Sir Nicholas Colston (1855–1933)|first=D.I.|last=McDonald|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106151326/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lockyer-sir-nicholas-colston-7219|archivedate=6 November 2013|deadurl=no|publisher=Australian National University}} 6. ^{{citation|title=CP 171: Stephen MILLS CMG|url=http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/SearchOld.asp?Number=CP+171|publisher=National Archives of Australia|accessdate=23 January 2014}} 7. ^{{citation|title=CP 195: Robert McKeeman OAKLEY CBE, VD|url=http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/SearchOld.asp?Number=CP+195|publisher=National Archives of Australia|accessdate=23 January 2014}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17911882|title=Customs head retiring: Mr. E. Abbott's 50 years' service|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=30 June 1944|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123001751/http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/17911882|archivedate=23 January 2014|deadurl=no}} 9. ^{{citation|title=CP 264: Edwin ABBOTT CBE|url=http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/SearchOld.asp?Number=CP+264|publisher=National Archives of Australia|accessdate=23 January 2014}} 10. ^{{citation|title=CP 245: Sir Francis Anthony MEERE OBE|url=http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/SearchOld.asp?Number=CP+245|publisher=National Archives of Australia|accessdate=23 January 2014}} 3 : Defunct government departments of Australia|Ministries established in 1901|Foreign trade of Australia |
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