| 词条 | Derazhne |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Derazhne |native_name = Деражне |other_name = |settlement_type = Village |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag =Derazhne_pgt_fl.png |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield =Derazhne_s.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = Location within the Rivne Oblast |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Ukraine Rivne Oblast#Ukraine |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Ukraine |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{UKR}} |subdivision_type1 = Oblast |subdivision_name1 = Rivne Oblast |subdivision_type2 = Raion |subdivision_name2 = Kostopil Raion |subdivision_type3 = Silska Rada |subdivision_name3 = Derazhne Silska Rada |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1274 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 4.87 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 175 |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2102 |population_density_km2 = 431.36 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|50|51|44|N|26|02|58|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = Postal code (Index) |postal_code = 35053 |area_code = +380 3657 |website = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |footnotes = }} Derazhne ({{lang-uk|Деражне}}, {{lang-pl|Deraźne}}, {{lang-rus|Деражное}}) is a village in Kostopil Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine. In 2001, Derazhne had 2102 residents. Postal code — 35053.[2] KOATUU code — 5623481601. HistoryDerazhne was mentioned for the first time in the historical sources in 1272.[3] In 1626, Prince Janusz Ostrogski has built here a church of the Holy Trinity. A new stone catholic church was built in 1804, and an orthodox church in 1824.[4] A Karaite Jewish (Karaim) community existed in Derazhne since the late 1500s.[5] The community was severely damaged during the Chmielnicki uprising in 1649, and two poems about the destruction were written in Hebrew and in Turkic Karaim language by the leader of the congregation, Hazzan Joseph ben Yesh'uah Ha-Mashbir.[6] Apparently, a small Karaite community survived until the Haidamakas uprising in 1768[7] During the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939) Derazhne was the seat of the rural municipality in the district of Rivne Derażne, and from 1 January 1925, of Kostopol Volyn province. The Jewish population constituted 624 persons in 1921.[8] After the Nazi German troops entered Derazhne on June 28, 1941, the ghetto was organized on October 5, 1941, and it was liquidated on August 24, 1942.[9] 1,868 Jews were killed altogether in the nearby village of Osowa Wyszka by an Einsatzgruppen.[10] About 70 Poles were also killed during the war with only one surviving Polish family.[11] Ukrainian artist and OUN activist Nil Khasevich (1905-1952) served as a Judge in Derazhne during the Nazi occupation period in 1941.[12] Ukrainian and Russian poet Rostislav Zass (1940-1999) lived for many years and was buried in Derazhne. In 2010, a memorial for Ukrainian Insurgent Army freedom fighters was built in Derazhne.[13] References1. ^ 2. ^Registration card on the website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine {{uk icon}} 3. ^Derazhne 4. ^{{cite book |last= Шабаровський В. В. |date= 2006 |title= Деражно: Хрестовоздвиженська церква на тлі історії |location= Рівне |publisher= Азалія}} 5. ^{{cite journal |author1=Nosonovsky, M. |author2=Shabarovsky, V. | title = Караимская община XVI-XVIII веков в Деражном на Волыни| journal = Vestnik EUM | year = 2005| volume = 9| pages = 31–52}} 6. ^{{cite journal | author = Nosonovsky, M. | title = The Karaite Community in Derażne and its Leader Hazzan Joseph ben Yeshu'ah | journal = Eastern European Karaites in the Last Generations| year = 2011| pages = 17–35}} 7. ^{{cite book |last= Шабаровський, В. В (Shabarovsky, V.V.) |date= 2013 |title= Караїми на Волині (Karaites in Volhynia, in Ukrainian) |location= Lutsk |publisher= Tverdynya }} 8. ^Холокост на территории СССР: Энциклопедия, Moscow, 2009, {{ISBN|978-5-8243-1296-6}} s.263 9. ^http://www.yahadmap.org/#village/derazhne-rivne-ukraine.51 10. ^Władysław Siemaszko, Ewa Siemaszko, Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945, Warszawa 2000, {{ISBN|83-87689-34-3}}, s.219 11. ^E. Siemaszko, W. Siemaszko, Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945, Warszawa 2000 , Wydawnictwo "von Borowiecky"; {{ISBN|83-87689-34-3}}, t.I, s.219-221 12. ^ладков, Теодор; Стекляр, Борис. Рассказы полковника Бондаря // Чекисты рассказывают / Составитель В. Листов. — М.: Советская Россия, 1985. — Т. 6. — С. 121—178. 13. ^У селі Деражне відкрили пам’ятник борцям за незалежність України External links
4 : Villages in Kostopil Raion|Volhynian Governorate|Jewish Ukrainian history|Holocaust locations in Ukraine |
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