| 词条 | Der Fels |
| 释义 |
Der Fels ({{lang-en|The Rock}}) was group of German Expressionist artists that existed from around 1920[1] to 1927. HistoryThe group's origins lay in the meeting of Franz Bronstert, Fritz Fuhrken and Georg Philipp Wörlen in a World War I prisoner of war camp in Ripon, England. Other members of the group were Reinhard Hilker and the Austrian Carry Hauser. Wörlen, who was significantly older than the other members, was the driving force. At their last joint exhibition Fritz Stuckenberg also took part. All the group's artists were later condemned by the National Socialist government as entartet ("degenerate"). Der Fels published a series of eight portfolios of prints (Verlag Krieg, Leipzig). The first one also contained a manifesto by Heinz Klapproth: "Do you see things as they are? Form is disguise, deception. Things are not as you think you see them! Therefore become still and simple, because you are looking with your eyes and seeing only the surface. The artist fights titanic battles to win the souls of things, to penetrate to their depths, to vanquish the surface. The result of this is EXPRESSION - and this is what unites the people of the Fels."[2] Selection of group exhibitions
Sources
References1. ^no exact date of foundation is known {{DEFAULTSORT:Fels, Der}}{{art-movement-stub}}{{modern-art-stub}}2. ^Seht Ihr die Dinge wie sie sind? Form ist Verkleidung, Augentrug. Die Dinge sind nicht,wie Ihr sie zu sehen glaubt! Drum werdet still und einfach, denn Ihr schaut aus Euren Augen und schaut nur die Oberfläche. Der Künstler kämpft Titanenkampf, den Dingen die Seele abzugewinnen, in ihre Tiefe zu dringen, die Oberfläche zu überwinden. So wird AUSDRUCK. - Und solches eint die Felsleute. As cited by Franz X. Hofer: Woran „Der Fels“ zerbrach, Essay in Der Fels, Künstlergemeinschaft 1921–1927 (see below) 4 : German artist groups and collectives|Expressionism|1920s establishments in Germany|1927 disestablishments in Germany |
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