| 词条 | Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este |
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|name = Prince Lorenz of Belgium |title = Archduke of Austria-Este (more) |full name = Lorenz Otto Carl Amadeus Thadeus Maria Pius Andreas Marcus d'Aviano |image =Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este.jpg |caption = Prince Lorenz at the wedding of the Crown Princess of Sweden in 2010 |succession = Head of the House of Austria-Este |reign = 7 February 1996 – present |reign-type = Tenure |predecessor = Archduke Robert |suc-type = {{nowrap|Heir apparent}} |successor = Archduke Amedeo |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|12|16|df=yes}} |birth_place = Belvedere Clinic , Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France |spouse = {{marriage|Princess Astrid of Belgium|22 September 1984}} |issue = Prince Amedeo, Hereditary Archduke of Austria-Este Princess Maria Laura Prince Joachim Princess Luisa Maria Princess Laetitia Maria |house = Austria-Este |father = Archduke Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este |mother = Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta }}{{Austrian Imperial Family}}{{Belgian Royal Family}} Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 16 December 1955) is a member of the Belgian Royal Family and has both Austrian and Belgian citizenships.[1] Since 1996 he is also head of the House of Austria-Este, a cadet branch of the formerly Imperial Austrian House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Early lifePrince Lorenz was born in Belvedere Clinic, Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France, as the second child of Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este and his wife, Archduchess Margaret (née Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta). Education and careerAfter finishing school, Archduke Lorenz did his military service in the regiment of Gebirgsjäger ("Alpine Hunters") of the Federal Austrian Army, and he was promoted to Reserve Leutnant (Second Lieutenant) in 1980.[2] Lorenz studied economics at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland and the University of Innsbruck in Austria. He then worked at various banks in London, Paris, and Rome. In 1983, he joined the Gutzwiller private bank in Basel, where he eventually became a Managing Partner. In 1993, he spent one year as a consultant to SWIFT, a company which provides services to the financial industry. In 1995, he became Advisor to the Board of Directors of BNP Paribas bank in Paris. He was formerly a director of UCB, Sita (a worldwide waste management company located in France) and Ondeo Nalco (a water management company in the United States). MarriageOn 22 September 1984 in Brussels, Lorenz married Princess Astrid of Belgium, the only daughter of the then-Prince and Princess of Liège, former King Albert II and Queen Paola. The couple have five children and one granddaughter:
Prince Lorenz is a godfather to Prince Carl-Johan of Nassau, youngest child of Prince Jean of Luxembourg and Count Costantino Secco di Aragona, oldest son of his cousin Archduchess Catharina-Maria of Austria. PatronagesSince 2004, Lorenz has been the honorary president of the Council of the Koninklijke Vereniging der Historische Woonsteden van België/Association Royale des Demeures Historiques de Belgique.[3] Since 2005, he has been the Patron of Europae Thesauri, an association of European cathedral and church treasuries.[4] Lorenz has also served as deputy chairman of the Société des Amis of the Almanach de Gotha.[5] He is named member of the Royal Crown Council of Romania in 2015.[6] Titles and styles
As head of the House of Austria-Este since his father's death on 7 February 1996, Lorenz bears the titles "Archduke of Austria-Este".[7][8] The name and arms of Este were made hereditary according to male primogeniture by declaration of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria on 31 October 1914 (following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este) and was confirmed by Imperial Austrian letters patent, both of which conferred it (with the traditional coat-of-arms of the House of Austria-Este) upon Lorenz's father, Archduke Robert, on 16 April 1917,[9][10][11] and has been confirmed for Lorenz by specific reference in [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Belgium#Title_IX_The_taking_of_effect_and_transitory_dispositions. Article IX.1] of the constitution of the Kingdom of Belgium. The Este suffix descended by male primogeniture and is borne by Lorenz and his successors as heads of the Austria-Este cadet branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.[9][10] The title "Prince of Belgium" was granted to him by Royal Decree of 10 November 1995 by his father-in-law, King Albert II of the Belgians.[12][13] Depending on the situation, Lorenz is thus legally and formally styled HRH Prince Lorenz of Belgium, or internationally otherwise HI&RH Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este or simply HI&RH The Archduke of Austria-Este. His children by Princess Astrid bear the titles "Prince(ss) of Belgium", by Belgian decree of 2 December 1991, in addition to their traditional Austrian titles, "Archduke/Archduchess of Austria, Prince(ss) Royal of Hungary". Honours{{see also|List of honours of the Belgian Royal Family by country}}National honours
Foreign honours
Military ranks
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este |2= 2. Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este |3= 3. Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta |4= 4. Charles I of Austria |5= 5. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma |6= 6. Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta |7= 7. Princess Anne of Orléans |8= 8. Archduke Otto Franz of Austria |9= 9. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony |10= 10. Robert I, Duke of Parma |11= 11. Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal |12= 12. Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta |13= 13. Princess Hélène of Orléans |14= 14. Jean, Duke of Guise |15= 15. Princess Isabelle of Orléans |16= 16. Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria |17= 17. Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |18= 18. King George of Saxony |19= 19. Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal |20= 20. Charles III, Duke of Parma |21= 21. Louise Marie Thérèse of France |22= 22. Miguel of Portugal |23= 23. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |24= 24. Amadeo I of Spain |25= 25. Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, Princess della Cisterna |26= 26. Philippe, Count of Paris |27= 27. Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans |28= 28. Robert, Duke of Chartres |29= 29. Princess Françoise of Orléans |30= 30. Philippe, Count of Paris (= 26) |31= 31. Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans (= 27) }} References1. ^nomination in the board of "SIX Management SA" 2. ^Blog article (French) about Prince Lorenz 3. ^Association Royale des Demeures Historiques de Belgique: Conseil d'Administration {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515160221/http://www.demeures-historiques.be/fr/conseil_administration.php |date=15 May 2008 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europaethesauri.eu/membres.html|title=Membres - Europae Thesauri|first=Georges|last=Goosse|website=www.europaethesauri.eu}} 5. ^Almanach de Gotha, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060211154659/http://www.almanachdegotha.com/site/soc.htm Société des Amis de l'Almanach de Gotha] 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flux24.ro/exclusiv-personaj-cheie-dat-afara-din-casa-regala-a-romaniei/|title=EXCLUSIV: Personaj CHEIE, dat afară din Casa Regală a României - Flux24.ro|date=2 March 2016|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/modena.htm|title=The Succession Laws of Modena|first=Francois R.|last=Velde|website=www.heraldica.org}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-of-Este|title=House of Este - Italian family|publisher=}} 9. ^1 Enache, Nicolas. La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44,50. French 10. ^1 Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XIV, C.A. Starke Verlag, Ligne, Limburg, 1991, pp. 92–95. German 11. ^Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (editor). Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, Burke's Peerage, London, 1973, p. 240. {{ISBN|0-220-66222-3}} 12. ^Velde, François. Heraldica.org. Titres Royaux en Belgique, section 2.3 (French) accessdate = 31 July 2011. 13. ^{{cite web |title= Princess Astrid and Prince Lorenz |url= https://www.monarchie.be/en/royal-family/princess-astrid |website= Official website of the Belgian Monarchy |access-date= 9 December 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://c7.alamy.com/comp/D4KWRB/princess-astrid-of-belgium-l-and-prince-lorenz-r-arrive-for-the-wedding-D4KWRB.jpg|title=Photo|website=c7.alamy.com|format=JPG}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://portal.belgaimage.be/editorial/image/2207182/advanced-search/index:3-size:20-pos:3-scrollTop:138 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-09-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304232347/http://portal.belgaimage.be/editorial/image/2207182/advanced-search/index:3-size:20-pos:3-scrollTop:138 |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://portal.belgaimage.be/editorial/image/2207185/advanced-search/index:3-size:20-pos:2-scrollTop:381 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-09-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305000757/http://portal.belgaimage.be/editorial/image/2207185/advanced-search/index:3-size:20-pos:2-scrollTop:381 |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gettyimages.com/license/50837962|title=Photo|website=www.gettyimages.com|format=}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gettyimages.com/license/3161029 |title=Photo|website=www.gettyimages.com|format=}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/42-82552914/princess-astrid-and-prince-lorenz|title=Photo|website=www.corbisimages.com|format=}} 20. ^Belga Pictures, State visit of President Herzog in Belgium (1998), Group Photo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102205319/http://picture.belga.be/belgapicture/picture/271955.html |date=2 January 2014 }} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://members2.boardhost.com/royal-jewels/msg/archive/1353171525.html|title=Photo|website=members2.boardhost.com|format=}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/prince-nikolaus-princess-margaretha-prince-lorentz-princess-news-photo/73644825|title=Photo|website=www.gettyimages.co.uk|format=}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://3.t.cdn.belga.be/picture:23472085:preview:watermark |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425124044/http://3.t.cdn.belga.be/picture:23472085:preview:watermark |archivedate=25 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.monarchie.be/sites/default/files/imagecache/ImageDetail/images/fr_gala_2768.jpg|title=Photo|website=www.monarchie.be|format=JPG}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1&pos=&print=1|title=Photo|website=www.ordens.presidencia.pt|format=}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=https://dre.pt/web/guest/pesquisa/-/search/2390087/details/|title=Photo|website=dre.pt|format=}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://3.t.cdn.belga.be/picture:3513160:preview:watermark |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425124110/http://3.t.cdn.belga.be/picture:3513160:preview:watermark |archivedate=25 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://modenaducale.altervista.org/index_file/image17871.png|title=Photo|website=modenaducale.altervista.org|format=}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/vizita-regala-belgiana-in-romania/|title=Vizită regală belgiană în România - Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/seara-la-castelul-regal-peles-12-septembrie-2015/|title=Seară la Castelul Regal Peleș, 12 septembrie 2015 - Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2000/05/13/pdfs/A17722-17722.pdf|title=Boletín Oficial del Estado|publisher=}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.belgaimage.be/#/image/20852742|title=Belga Image|website=www.belgaimage.be}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/0000378959-031/royal-couple-of-sweden-on-state-visit|title=Stock Photography, Royalty-Free Photos & The Latest News Pictures - Getty Images|website=www.corbisimages.com}} External links
15 : 1955 births|Living people|Austria-Este|Austrian princes|Dukes of Modena|Belgian people of Austrian descent|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Grand Crosses of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Netherlands)|Grand Crosses of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)|Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit|Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star|University of St. Gallen alumni |
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