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词条 Der Wahrheitsfreund
释义

  1. History

  2. Notable people

     Editors  Writers 

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Der Wahrheitsfreund
| logo =
| image =
| caption =
| type = Weekly (Wednesdays)[1]
| format = {{convert|31|x|46|in|cm}}[1]
| owners = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati
| publisher = Benziger Brothers
| foundation = 1837
| ceased publication = 1907
| language = German
| headquarters = Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| circulation = 14,400 (1875)[3]
| sister newspapers = The Catholic Telegraph
| oclc = 631796295
}}

Der Wahrheitsfreund or Der Wahrheits-Freund (“The Friend of Truth”) was the first German language Catholic newspaper in the United States[1][2] and one of many German-language newspapers in Cincinnati, Ohio during the nineteenth century. It was published by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati, and proceeds went to the St. Aloysius Orphan Society.

History

At the time of the paper’s first issue on July 20, 1837,[3] the Diocese of Cincinnati covered the entirety of Ohio and its English-language weekly, The Catholic Telegraph, had circulated for several years. The Wahrheitsfreund’s founder, vicar general John Henni, served as editor from its founding to his appointment as the first Bishop of Milwaukee in 1843.[4] By 1875, the paper had 14,400 subscribers.[5] In 1907, the Wahrheitsfreund merged with Rev. Joseph Jessing's Ohio Waisenfreund (Ohio Orphan's Friend).[6]

Notable people

Editors

  • Most Rev. John Henni editor/publisher from 1837–1843
  • John James Maximilian Oertel editor from 1844–1846[7]
  • Hermann Lehmann publisher from 1846–1850
  • Joseph A. Hemann publisher from September 1850 to December 1865
  • H. Baumstark (c. 1877)[8]

Writers

  • Rev. Francis Xavier Pierz (1854–after 1862[9]) – missionary to the Ottawa and Ojibwa

See also

  • Cincinnati Volksfreund
  • Cincinnati Volksblatt
  • Hochwächter, a Cincinnati newspaper critical of the Catholic church
  • Cincinnatier Freie Presse

References

1. ^{{cite journal|first=Mary Agnes|last=McCann|title=The Most Reverend John Baptist Purcell, D.D., Archbishop of Cincinnati (1800-1883)|journal=The Catholic Historical Review|publisher=American Catholic Historical Association|volume=6|year=1920|page=183|issn=0008-8080|jstor=25011687}}
2. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-hB6AAAAMAAJ&dq=cincinnati%20the%20queen%20city%20clarke&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q=cincinnati%20the%20queen%20city%20clarke&f=false | title=Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788-1912, Volume 2 | publisher=The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company | year=1912 | accessdate=2013-05-20 | author=Clark, S. J. | pages=12}}
3. ^{{cite book|first=Roger Antonio|last=Fortin|title=Faith and Action: a history of the Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati, 1821–1996|location=Columbus, Ohio|year=2002|publisher=Ohio State University Press|isbn=0-8142-0904-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T6WOJBt-xWcC&pg=PA82|quote=Under the editorship of [John] Henni, the first publication of Wahrheitsfreund was on July 20, 1837. Its surplus funds were regularly paid to the St. Aloysius Orphan Association. … By midcentury it was one of four German language newspapers in Cincinnati.}}
4. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Henni, John Martin 1805 - 1881|encyclopedia=Dictionary of Wisconsin History|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=2368&search_term=martin}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Geo. P. Rowell & Co's American Newspaper Directory, containing Accurate lists of all the newspapers and periodicals published in the United States and Territories, and the Dominion of Canada, and British Colonies of North America, 1875|publisher=George P. Rowell & Company (UNT Digital Library)|location=New York City|year=1875|page=249|accessdate=2011-07-10|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9259/m1/263/}}
6. ^{{cite encyclopedia|first=M. P.|last=O'Brien|title=Cincinnati, Archdiocese of (Cincinnatiensis)|encyclopedia=The Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church|volume=3|publisher=Encyclopedia Press|year=1913|page=774|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qrgTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA774|quote=In 1837 [the Rev. John Martin Henni] founded the ‘Wahrheitsfreund’, the first German Catholic paper in the United States. In 1907 it was merged with the ‘Ohio Waisenfreund’.}}
7. ^{{cite encyclopedia|first=Thomas F.|last=Meehan|title=John James Maximilian Oertel|encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia|year=1913|url={{fullurle:s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/John James Maximilian Oertel|oldid=2138007}}}}
8. ^{{cite book|title=Geo. P. Rowell & Co's American Newspaper Directory, 1877|publisher=George P. Rowell & Company (UNT Digital Library)|location=New York City|year=1877|page=243|accessdate=2011-07-10|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9257/m1/235/}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Notes|publisher=St. James Church|location=Jacobs Prairie, Minnesota|date=2010-04-07|accessdate=2011-07-10|url=http://stjames.stclouddiocese.net/Notes.html}}
{{italic title}}{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati|state=collapsed}}{{German-language newspapers outside of German-speaking countries}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wahrheitsfreund, Der}}{{Cincinnati-stub}}{{Ohio-newspaper-stub}}

9 : Publications established in 1837|Publications disestablished in 1907|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati|Catholic newspapers and magazines in the United States|Defunct weekly newspapers|Weekly newspapers published in the United States|Defunct newspapers of Cincinnati|German-American culture in Cincinnati|German-language newspapers published in Ohio

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