| 词条 | De Snip, Workum |
| 释义 |
| name = De Snip, Workum | image = De Snip Molen Workum 01.JPG | image_size = 250px | caption = De Snip, August 2007. | name_of_mill = De Snip | location_of_mill = Heidenskipsterdyk 1, 8711 HP, Workum | coordinates = {{coord|52|58|21|N|5|27|54|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}} | operator = Molenstichting Sûdwest Fryslân | built = Mid-19th century | purpose = Drainage mill | type = Smock mill | storeys = Two storey smock | base_storeys = One storey base | roundhouse_storeys = | smock_sides = Eight sides | sail_number = Four sails | sail_type = Common sails | windshaft = Cast iron | winding = Tailpole and winch | auxpower = | pairs_of_millstones= | stone_size = | saw_type = | pump_type = Archimedes' screw | scoop_dia = | lost = | other = }} De Snip is a smock mill in Workum, Friesland, Netherlands. It has been restored to working order. Designated as being held in reserve, it is listed as a Rijksmonument. HistoryDe Snip was built in the mid-19th century to drain a {{convert|300|pondemaat|ha acre}} polder. A hollow post mill having previously stood on the site.[1][2] Following a long period of dereliction,[2] the mill was restored in 1974-45 by millwright Tacoma of Stiens, Friesland. The windhaft in the mill came from De Kolthofpoldermolen, Oosterbierum, Friesland, which had burnt down on 13 December 1972.[1] The mill formerly had a wooden windshaft.[2] In 1977, De Snip was in the ownership of the Workumer Molenstichting.[1] A new Archimedes' screw . The mill is owned by the Molenstichting Sûdwest Fryslân. It is listed as a Rijksmonument, №39518.[2]Description{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}De Snip is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two storey smock mill on a single storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of {{convert|15.30|m|ftin}}. The sails are carried on a cast iron windshaft, which was cast by Fabrikaat Sallandia, Zwolle, Overijssel. The windshaft carries the brake wheel which has 54 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft there are two crown wheels The upper crown wheel, which has 30 cogs drives an Archimedes' screw via a crown wheel. The lower crown wheel, which has 29 cogs is carried on the axle of an Archimedes' screw, which is used to drain the polder. The axle of the screw is {{convert|34|cm|in|0}} diameter and {{convert|4.07|m|ftin}} long. The screw is {{convert|99|cm|ftin}} diameter. It is inclined at 27°. Each revolution of the screw lifts {{convert|226|l|impgal}} of water.[1]Public accessDe Snip is open whenever it is working, or by appointment.[2]References{{Commons category|De Snip, Workum}}{{Rijksmonument|39518}}1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | first = | last =Stichting De Fryske Mole | year = 1995| month = | title = Friese Molens| pages=226 | publisher = Friese Pers Boekerij bv| location = Leeuwarden |language=Dutch |isbn= 90 330 1522 6}} {{Dutch Windmills}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zwaantje, Nijemirdum}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=162 |title=Workum, Fryslân |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=3 October 2014}} 7 : Windmills in Friesland|Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century|Smock mills in the Netherlands|Windpumps in the Netherlands|Agricultural buildings in the Netherlands|Rijksmonuments in Friesland|Octagonal buildings in the Netherlands |
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