| 词条 | Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel | ||||||||||||||||
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| name = Princess Augusta | title = Duchess of Cambridge | image = Augusta, Duchess of Cambridge - Beechey 1818.jpg | caption = Portrait by William Beechey, 1818 | full name = Augusta Wilhelmina Louisa | birth_date = {{Birth date|1797|7|25|df=y}} | birth_place = Rumpenheim Castle, Offenbach am Main | death_date = {{Death date and age|1889|4|6|1797|7|25|df=yes}} | death_place = St. James's Palace, Pall Mall, London | burial_date = 13 April 1889 | burial_place = St Anne's Church, Kew, Surrey 10 January 1930 St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle | house = Hesse-Kassel | father = Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel | mother = Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen | spouse = {{marriage|Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge |1818|8 July 1850|end=d.}} | issue = Prince George, Duke of Cambridge Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck }} Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel ({{lang-de|Auguste Wilhelmine Luise von Hessen-Kassel}}; 25 July 1797 – 6 April 1889) was the wife of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, the tenth-born child, and seventh son, of George III of the United Kingdom and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The longest-lived daughter-in-law of George III, she was the maternal grandmother of Mary of Teck, wife of George V. Early lifePrincess and Landgravine Augusta of Hesse-Kassel, third daughter of Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, and his wife, Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen, was born at Rumpenheim Castle (French: Château de Rumpenheim, German: Rumpenheimer Schloss), Offenbach am Main, Hesse. Through her father, she was a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain, her grandfather having married George II's daughter Mary. Her father's older brother was the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. In 1803, her uncle's title was raised to Elector of Hesse—whereby the entire Kassel branch of the Hesse dynasty gained an upward notch in hierarchy. MarriageOn 7 May, in Kassel, and then, again, on 1 June 1818 at Buckingham Palace, Princess Augusta married her second cousin, the Duke of Cambridge, when she was 20 and he 44. Upon their marriage, Augusta gained the style HRH The Duchess of Cambridge. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge had three children. From 1818 until the accession of Queen Victoria, and the separation of the British and Hanoverian crowns in 1837, the Duchess of Cambridge lived in Hanover, where the Duke served as viceroy on behalf of his brothers, George IV and William IV. In 1827 Augusta allowed that a new village, founded on 3 May 1827 and to be settled in the course of the cultivation and colonisation of the moorlands in the south of Bremervörde, would bear her name. On 19 June the administration of the Hanoveran High-Bailiwick of Stade informed the villagers that she had approved the chosen name Augustendorf for their municipality (since 1974 it is a component locality of Gnarrenburg). The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge returned to Great Britain, where they lived at Cambridge Cottage, Kew, and later at St. James's Palace. DeathThe Duchess of Cambridge survived her husband by thirty-nine years, dying on 6 April 1889, at the age of ninety-one. Queen Victoria wrote of her aunt's death: "Very sad, though not for her. But she is the last of her generation, & I have no longer anyone above me." She was buried at St Anne's Church, Kew, but her remains were later transferred to St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[1] Titles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |1= 1. Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel |2= 2. Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel |3= 3. Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen |4= 4. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel |5= 5. Princess Mary of Great Britain |6= 6. Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen |7= 7. Countess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg |8= 8. William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel |9= 9. Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz |10= 10. George II of Great Britain |11= 11. Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach |12= 12. Charles, Prince of Nassau-Usingen |13= 13. Christiane Wilhelmine of Saxe-Eisenach |14= 14. Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg |15= 15. Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim }} IssueThe Duke and Duchess of Cambridge had three children:
References{{Commons category|Princess Augusta, Duchess of Cambridge}}1. ^Cambridge Mausoleum {{Princesses and Landgravines of Hesse by birth}}{{British princesses by marriage}}{{Hanoverian princesses by marriage}}{{Duchesses of Cambridge}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Augusta Of Hesse-Cassel, Princess}}2. ^{{London Gazette|issue=17365|date=2 June 1818|page=997}} 10 : 1797 births|1889 deaths|19th-century British people|Wives of British princes|Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle|Companions of the Order of the Crown of India|Hanoverian princesses by marriage|House of Hesse-Kassel|Landgravines of Hesse-Kassel|Women of the Victorian era |
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