| 词条 | Princess Eugenie of York |
| 释义 |
| name = Princess Eugenie | image = Princess Eugenie, 2017.jpg | caption = Princess Eugenie on Christmas Day 2017 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age |1990|3|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = Portland Hospital, London, England | full name = Eugenie Victoria Helena{{#tag:ref|British princes and princesses such as Princess Eugenie do not normally use a surname. When needed, the surname for male-line descendants of Elizabeth II is usually Mountbatten-Windsor,[1] although Eugenie has also used her father's territorial designation, York.|group=fn|name=sur}} | spouse = {{Marriage|Jack Brooksbank|12 October 2018}} | issue = | house = Windsor | father = Prince Andrew, Duke of York | mother = Sarah Ferguson | signature = }}{{British Royal Family}} Princess Eugenie of York[2] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|juː|ʒ|ə|n|i}} {{respell|YOO|zhə|nee}};[2][3] Eugenie Victoria Helena; born 23 March 1990) is a member of the British royal family, and the younger daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah, Duchess of York. She is ninth in line of succession to the British throne, after her elder sister, Princess Beatrice of York. Early lifePrincess Eugenie was born in London at The Portland Hospital for Women and Children on 23 March 1990 at 7:58 in the evening,[4] the second child of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah, Duchess of York, and sixth grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. On 30 March, the seventh day after her birth, it was announced that the Duke and Duchess of York had named her Eugenie Victoria Helena.[5] She was baptised at St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, by the Bishop of Norwich on 23 December 1990.[6] She was the first royal baby to have a public christening and the only one of the Queen's grandchildren not to be baptised in the Lily Font.[7] Her godparents were James Ogilvy (her father's second cousin), Captain Alastair Ross (who was unable to attend), Susan Ferguson (her maternal grandfather's second wife), Julia Dodd-Noble, and Louise Blacker.[8] She was named after Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg and after Princess Helena, Queen Victoria's granddaughter and daughter respectively.[9] Eugenie's parents divorced when she was six years old. When she was not at school, she spent her time with her family as the divorce had been amicable.[10] The Duke and Duchess of York had agreed to joint custody of the girls.[11] Eugenie and her sister frequently travel abroad with one or both of their parents. In the April 2008 issue of Tatler, Eugenie described her grandmother as "one of the most amazing women ever" and her parents as "the best divorced couple" she knew.[12] In October 2002, the 12-year-old Eugenie underwent back surgery at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital in London to correct scoliosis;[13] two 12-inch titanium rods were put in her back.[14][15] She made a full recovery and was not expected to undergo any further surgery.[16] Education and careerEugenie began her schooling at Winkfield Montessori from 1992 to 1993. From there she joined her sister at Upton House School in Windsor until 1995. She attended Coworth Park School from 1995 to 2001, and then St George's School, near Windsor Castle until 2003. For the next five years, Eugenie boarded at Marlborough College in Wiltshire.[18] She undertook a gap year before continuing her education in 2009. Eugenie began studying at Newcastle University in September 2009, combining Art History, English Literature and Politics. She completed her studies in 2012, earning a 1 in English literature and history of art. In 2013, she moved to New York City for one year to work for the online auction firm Paddle8 as a benefit auctions manager.[17] In July 2015, she moved back to London to work for the Hauser & Wirth art gallery as an associate director and was promoted to be a director in 2017.[18][19] ActivitiesPrincess Eugenie does not carry out public duties and receives no allowance from the Privy Purse.[20] She undertakes minimal public engagements, which are usually connected with the charities she supports, including the Teenage Cancer Trust and Children in Crisis. In 2018, Children in Crisis merged with Street Child, a children's charity active in multiple countries, with Eugenie still serving as an ambassador.[21] Eugenie and her sister represented their father at a service of thanksgiving for her aunt, Diana, Princess of Wales, in 2007. In 2008, she performed her first solo public engagement, opening a Teenage Cancer Trust's unit for young cancer patients in Leeds. On 2 June 2011, Eugenie visited the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH) with her father as one of her first official engagements. In April 2012 she agreed to be patron for the Hospital's Redevelopment Appeal,[14] which was her first patronage. In 2014, Eugenie re-opened the children's unit at the RNOH.[22] In 2014, she partnered with Daisy London Jewellery to create a limited edition charity bracelet to benefit the RNOH's Appeal.[23] In January 2013, Eugenie and her sister, Princess Beatrice, visited Berlin and Hanover in Germany for a series of engagements. These included representing the Queen at the reopening of the former Hanoverian royal palace, the Schloss Herrenhausen, which was bombed by the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.[24] In 2016, Princess Eugenie, along with her mother and sister, collaborated with British contemporary artist Teddy M to create the first ever Royal graffiti. The painting on canvas, titled Royal Love, was painted at Royal Lodge and exhibited in London prior to being sold for a five-figure sum. Proceeds from the sale of the painting were donated to the charity Children in Crisis.[25] Princess Eugenie and her sister became Patrons of the Teenage Cancer Trust in June 2016.[26] She is also Patron of the Coronet Theatre, the European School of Osteopathy, the Tate Young Patrons and, alongside her mother, the Elephant Family,[27] of which her uncle and aunt, the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall, are joint presidents.[28] In 2016, Eugenie visited a safe house run by The Salvation Army and met with victims of sexual abuse and modern slavery.[29] In October 2016, rumours of a rift between Prince Andrew and Prince Charles over the future roles of Eugenie and Beatrice were widely reported in the media.[30] The Duke of York subsequently issued a statement describing the story as "complete fabrication".[31][32] In 2017, Eugenie became the ambassador for the Artemis Council of the New Museum, a by-invitation membership initiative focused solely on supporting female artists.[33] Eugenie also became an ambassador of Project 0 in 2018, a charity which in partnership with Sky Ocean Rescue, focuses on protecting the ocean from plastic pollution.[34][35] In July 2018, in her capacity as director of the Anti-Slavery Collective, Eugenie spoke at the NEXUS Global Summit at the UN headquarters in New York to discuss ending of modern slavery.[36][37] In September 2018, she travelled to Serbia to visit ASTRA and ATINA, two grantees of the UN Trust Fund which fight against the issues of human trafficking and violence against women.[38] Engagement and marriageThe Duke of York's Office at Buckingham Palace announced the engagement of Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank on 22 January 2018. The couple had been dating for seven years, and were first introduced by friends in a ski break in Verbier, Switzerland, where Brooksbank was working.[39] Brooksbank proposed on one knee in Nicaragua, as the couple holidayed; he did not present a ring at the time, but had bought an oval-cut Padparadscha sapphire beforehand.[40] Upon their return, he and Princess Eugenie worked on the design of a ring together; the finished design was the salmon-pink sapphire surrounded by a halo of diamonds, set on a gold band, with two further diamonds on the shoulders.[41] Brooksbank confirmed he had asked Eugenie's father for permission in the couple's brief TV interview, conducted by The One Show host, Matt Baker. In April 2018, the couple moved from St James's Palace and took up residence in Ivy Cottage at Kensington Palace.[42] The wedding took place at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on 12 October 2018.[43] Titles, styles and armsTitles and stylesAs a male-line grandchild of the sovereign, Eugenie was from birth a British princess entitled to the style of Royal Highness.
Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = Coat of Arms of Eugenie of York.svg |bannerimage = Royal Standard of Princess Eugenie of York.svg |badgeimage = |notes = The Princess's personalised coat of arms are the lozenge of the arms of the sovereign in right of the United Kingdom, with a label for difference. |year_adopted = 5 July 2008 |coronet = A coronet composed of four crosses formy and four Strawberry Leaves. |torse = |helm = |escutcheon = Quarterly 1st and 4th gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or 2nd Or a lion rampant gules within a double tressure flory counterflory gules 3rd azure a harp Or stringed argent. The whole differenced by a label of five points argent, the first, third and fifth points charged with a Scottish thistle. |supporters = Dexter a lion rampant gardant Or imperially crowned proper, sinister a unicorn argent, armed, crined and unguled Or, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lis a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or. |compartment = |motto = |orders = |other_elements = |banner = (In Scotland: ) |badge = |symbolism = As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The first and third quarters are the arms of England, the second of Scotland, the fourth of Ireland. The use of thistles in her Arms continues the trend in royal heraldry (cf. the Arms of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge) of using charges from the maternal line, as her mother's coat of arms has a thistle as the main charge. |previous_versions = }} Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |1= 1. Princess Eugenie of York |2= 2. Prince Andrew, Duke of York |3= 3. Sarah Margaret Ferguson |4= 4. Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark |5= 5. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom |6= 6. Ronald Ivor Ferguson |7= 7. Susan Mary Wright |8= 8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark |9= 9. Princess Alice of Battenberg |10= 10. George VI of the United Kingdom |11= 11. Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon |12= 12. Andrew Henry Ferguson |13= 13. Marian Montagu Douglas Scott |14= 14. Fitzherbert Wright |15= 15. Hon. Doreen Julia Wingfield }} Notes1. ^{{cite web|authorlink=Royal Households of the United Kingdom#The Royal Household |title=The Royal Family name |work=The Official Website of the British Monarchy |publisher=The Royal Household |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx |accessdate=24 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215182305/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx |archivedate=15 February 2009 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite episode| title= The Duchess in Hull| url= http://www.itv.com/CatchUp/Video/default.html?ViewType=5&Filter=19725| series= ITV1| serieslink= ITV1| airdate= 19 May 2008| number= Episode One, Part Two| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080521053225/http://www.itv.com/CatchUp/Video/default.html?ViewType=5&Filter=19725| archivedate= 21 May 2008| df= dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite AV media |date= 20 April 2012 |title= Princess Eugenie's Story |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIa1cHi9yGY&t=2m2s |accessdate= 9 September 2013 |time= 2:02 |publisher= The RNOH Charity}} 4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=52087 |date=26 March 1990 |page=7027 }} 5. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19900330&id=L-FLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b4sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6586,5430432 Buckingham Palace announcement, 30 March 1990] 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://people.com/archive/the-baptism-of-britains-new-princess-eugenie-is-a-real-howl-vol-35-no-1/|title=The Baptism of Britain's New Princess, Eugenie, Is a Real Howl|publisher=People|date=14 January 1991|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-george/10975852/Prince-Georges-christening-gown-the-true-story.html|title=Prince George's christening gown: the true story|first=Siân |last=Ranscombe|date=19 July 2015|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=10 August 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://users.uniserve.com/~canyon/christenings.htm#Christenings|title=Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Royal Christenings|website=users.uniserve.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-30/news/mn-432_1_princess-eugenie|title=Royal Couple Unveil Baby and Her Name--Eugenie|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=30 March 1990|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 10. ^{{Cite news| last=Castle| first=Stephen| title=From Prince Andrew, critical words for U.S. on Iraq| newspaper=The New York Times | date=4 February 2008| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/world/americas/04iht-andrew.4.9735778.html?_r=1 | quote=We have managed to work together to bring our children up in a way that few others have been able to and I am extremely grateful to be able to do that.}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/19/newsid_2543000/2543667.stm|title= 1992: Fergie and Andrew split|publisher=BBC|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3635823/Princess-Eugenie-Little-Princess-Sunshine.html|title=Princess Eugenie: Little Princess Sunshine|publisher=The Telegraph|first=Geordie|last=Greig|date=4 March 2008|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2298741.stm|title=Princess Eugenie to have spine op|publisher=BBC|date=4 October 2002|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.rnohcharity.org/the-appeal/princess-eugenie-s-story|title= Princess Eugenie's story|publisher=Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://us.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2018063049864/princess-eugenie-scoliosis-x-ray-metal-rods/|title=Princess Eugenie bravely shares scoliosis X-rays revealing metal pins and rods in her spine|publisher=Hello!|first=Sophie|last=Vokes-Dudgeon|date=30 June 2018|accessdate=1 July 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8552679/Princess-Eugenie-orthopaedic-surgeons-saved-me-from-curved-spine.html|title=Princess Eugenie: orthopaedic surgeons saved me from curved spine|publisher=The Telegraph|first=Caroline|last=Gammell|date=2 June 2011|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/princess-eugenie-moves-to-new-york-city-walks-to-work-every-day-20132210/ |title= Princess Eugenie Moves to New York City, Walks to Work Every Day |date= 22 October 2013 |work= US Magazine |accessdate= 15 March 2018 | first=Allison | last=Corneau }} 18. ^{{Cite web |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/people-may-be-surprised-to-learn-i-have-a-job-princess-eugenie-t/ |title = 'People may be surprised to learn I have a job': Princess Eugenie talks Netflix, Zara and walking in heels with Harper's Bazaar US | work= The Telegraph | first = Bethan | last = Holt | date = 9 August 2016 |accessdate = 15 March 2018 }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://us.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2017041838201/princess-eugenie-promoted-job-art-gallery/|title=Princess Eugenie promoted to role of director in job|publisher=Hello!|first=Ainhoa|last=Barcelona|date=18 April 2017|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=How is The Queen paid? The 2015/16 cost of Monarchy|url=https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-finance/how-is-the-queen-paid-201516-cost-monarchy-royal-finances/|website=The Crown Chronicles|accessdate=12 February 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/street-child-can-take-the-work-i-started-25-years-ago-to-even-more-children-a3886696.html|title=Sarah Ferguson: Street Child can take the work I started 25 years ago to even more children|last=Ferguson|first=Sarah|date=13 July 2018|work=Evening Standard|accessdate=13 July 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Princess Eugenie re-opens unit at hospital which treated her as a child|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/468256/Princess-Eugenie-re-opens-unit-at-Royal-National-Orthopaedic-Hospital|last1=Matthews |first1=Jane |date=2 April 2014|newspaper=Daily Express}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/princess-eugenie-collaborates-with-jewelry-designer-for-charity-201497|title=Princess Eugenie Collaborates With Jewelry Designer For Charity|work=Us Weekly|access-date=25 March 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/370781/Princesses-Beatrice-and-Eugenie-to-go-on-first-overseas-engagement |title=Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie to go on first overseas engagement |last1=Palmer |first1=Richard |date=14 January 2013 |work=Daily Express |accessdate=20 September 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/teddy-m-royal-love|title=Teddy M on The Creation of 'Royal Love' with The Duchess of York and Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie|work=GQ Magazine|date=3 June 2016|accessdate=15 January 2017|first=Conrad|last=Quilty-Harper}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Teenage Cancer Trust unit celebrates 2nd birthday with Eugenie & Sarah|url=https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-news/teenage-cancer-trust-unit-celebrates-2nd-birthday-eugenie-sarah/|website=The Crown Chronicles|accessdate=12 February 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://thedukeofyork.org/about-the-duke/princess-eugenie/|title=Princess Eugenie|work= The Duke of York|accessdate= 2 February 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Charles and Camilla joined by Princess Eugenie at Elephant Family event|url=https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-news/prince-charles-and-camilla/charles-and-camilla-joined-by-princess-eugenie-at-elephant-family-event/|website=The Crown Chronicles|accessdate=12 February 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-eugenie-secretly-visits-safe-house-for-slavery-survivors/|title=Princess Eugenie Secretly Visits Safe House for Slavery Survivors|publisher=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=20 October 2016|accessdate=20 September 2018}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/do-solve-problem-like-beatrice-eugenie/|title=How do you solve a problem like Beatrice and Eugenie?|last=Mount |first=Harry |publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=8 December 2016 |access-date=7 October 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-38269963|title=Prince Andrew denies rift over daughters Eugenie and Beatrice|publisher=BBC|date=9 December 2016|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 32. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/09/tirade-tweeting-duke-marks-break-royal-protocol/|title=Tirade from tweeting Duke of York marks a break with royal protocol|last=Rayner |first=Gordon |publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=9 December 2016|access-date=7 October 2018}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newmuseum.org/leadership|title=Leadership|website=www.newmuseum.org|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/princess-eugenie-we-want-a-plastic-free-wedding-11457227|title=Princess Eugenie: 'We want a plastic-free wedding'|publisher=Sky News|first=Bethany|last=Minelle|date=2 August 2018|accessdate=3 August 2018}} 35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.weareprojectzero.org/ambassadors/|title=Ambassadors|website=PROJECT ZERO|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-03}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a22574938/princess-eugenie-rewore-royal-ascot-dress/|title=Princess Eugenie Rewore Her Royal Ascot Dress to an Important Meeting Today|publisher=Harper's Bazaar|first=Lauren Alexis|last=Fisher|date=27 July 2018|accessdate=29 July 2018}} 37. ^{{Cite news|url=https://nexusglobal.org/global2018/|title=2018 NEXUS Global Summit {{!}} NEXUS|work=NEXUS|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-eugenie-travels-to-serbia-to-help-fight-human-trafficking-ahead-of-her-royal-wedding/|title=Princess Eugenie Travels to Serbia to Help Fight Human Trafficking Ahead of Her Royal Wedding|publisher=People|first=Stephanie|last=Petit|date=19 September 2018|accessdate=20 September 2018}} 39. ^{{Cite news |last=Boyle |first=Danny|last2=Furness |first2=Hannah |title=Princess Eugenie engaged to Jack Brooksbank: Couple 'float with laughter and love', says Duchess of York in gushing tweets |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/22/princess-eugenie-marry-jack-brooksbankbuckingham-palace-announces/ |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=24 January 2018 |date=22 January 2018}} 40. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-news/see-princess-eugenies-engagement-photos-red-sapphire-ring/|title=See Princess Eugenie's engagement photos and her pink sapphire ring! • The Crown Chronicles|date=22 January 2018|work=The Crown Chronicles|access-date=12 February 2018|language=en-GB}} 41. ^{{Cite news |last=Royce-Greensill |first=Sarah |title=Princess Eugenie's engagement ring is a Padparadscha sapphire - and it's similar to Sarah Ferguson's |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/jewellery/princess-eugenie-reveals-padparadscha-sapphire-engagement-ring/ |publisher=The Telegraph |access-date=24 January 2018 |date=22 January 2018}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-eugenie-jack-brooksbank-move-kensington-palace/|title=Princess Eugenie and Her Fiancé Jack Brooksbank Just Moved Next Door to Harry and Meghan!|publisher=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=1 May 2018|accessdate=2 May 2018}} 43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2018/10/12/princess-eugenies-royal-wedding-jack-brooksbank-live-updates/|title=Princess Eugenie's royal wedding to Jack Brooksbank: Live updates from the Windsor Castle celebrations|last=Davies|first=Gareth|date=2018-10-12|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-10-12|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} 44. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/official-photographs-released-princess-eugenie-and-jack-brooksbanks-wedding|title=Official Photographs released from Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank's Wedding|quote=Her Royal Highness Princess Eugenie of York and Mr Jack Brooksbank have released four official photographs from their Wedding day.|date=13 October 2018|website=www.royal.uk|access-date=21 November 2018}} 45. ^1 {{cite news| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10719247/Why-everyone-wants-a-Marlborough-missus.html| title = Why everyone wants a Marlborough missus| work = The Telegraph (UK)| first = Victoria| last = Lambert| date = 29 March 2014| page =| location =| accessdate = 9 February 2015}} References{{reflist|30em| refs= [45]}} External links{{commons category|Princess Eugenie}}
HRH Princess Eugenie of York}}{{S-fol|after=Lady Louise Windsor}}{{s-end}}{{UK Order of Precedence (Ladies)|Beatrice of York, Princess}}{{British princesses}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eugenie, Princess of York}} 14 : 1990 births|Alumni of Newcastle University|British princesses|Daughters of British dukes|English Anglicans|House of Windsor|Living people|Mountbatten-Windsor family|Brooksbank family|People educated at St George's School, Windsor Castle|People from Old Windsor|People from Sunninghill|People from Westminster|People educated at Marlborough College |
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