“1951–52 NHL season”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1951–52 NHL season

释义

League business
Rule changes
Regular season
Highlights Final standings
Playoffs
Playoff bracket Semifinals (1) Detroit Red Wings vs. (3) Toronto Maple Leafs (2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (4) Boston Bruins Stanley Cup Finals
Awards
Player statistics
Scoring leaders Leading goaltenders
Coaches
Debuts
Last games
See also
References
External links

{{short description|National Hockey League season}}{{Infobox sports season
| title = 1951–52 NHL season
| league = National Hockey League
| sport = Ice hockey
| duration = October 11, 1951 – April 15, 1952
| season = Regular season
| no_of_games = 70
| no_of_teams = 6
| season_champ_name= Season champion
| season_champs = Detroit Red Wings
| MVP = Gordie Howe (Red Wings)
| MVP_link = Hart Memorial Trophy
| top_scorer = Gordie Howe (Red Wings)
| top_scorer_link = Art Ross Trophy
| playoffs =
| playoffs_link =
| finals = Stanley Cup
| finals_link = 1952 Stanley Cup Final
| finals_champ = Detroit Red Wings
| finals_runner-up = Montreal Canadiens
| playoffs_MVP =
| playoffs_MVP_link=
| nextseason_link = 1952–53 NHL season
| prevseason_link = 1950–51 NHL season
| nextseason_year = 1952–53
| prevseason_year = 1950–51
| seasonslistnames = NHL
}}

The 1951–52 NHL season was the 35th season of the National Hockey League. The Detroit Red Wings won the Stanley Cup by sweeping the Montreal Canadiens four games to none.

League business

A long standing feud between Boston president Weston Adams and general manager Art Ross ended on October 12, 1951, when Adams sold his stock in Boston Garden to Walter Brown.

The Chicago Black Hawks, who had made the mammoth nine player deal the previous season, now decided to make the largest cash deal for players to this time by paying $75,000 for Jim McFadden, George Gee, Jimmy Peters, Clare Martin, Clare Raglan and Max McNab.

Rule changes

The league mandated that road teams would now wear a basic white uniform, while home teams will wear coloured uniforms.{{sfn|Fischler|Fischler|Hughes|Romain|Duplacey|1999|p=202}}

The goal crease is enlarged from 3 × 7 feet to 4 × 8 feet. The faceoff circles are expanded from a 10-foot radius to a 15-foot radius.{{sfn|Fischler|Fischler|Hughes|Romain|Duplacey|1999|p=202}}

Regular season

Conn Smythe offered $10,000 for anyone who found Bill Barilko, missing since August 26. Barilko and Dr. Henry Hudson had left Rupert House on James Bay in the doctor's light plane for Timmins, Ontario, after a weekend fishing trip and had not been found.

For the fourth straight season, the Detroit Red Wings finished first overall in the National Hockey League.

Highlights

On November 25 in Chicago, Chicago goalie Harry Lumley hurt a knee. At age 46, trainer Moe Roberts, who played his first game in the NHL for Boston in 1925–26, played the third period in goal for Chicago and did not yield a goal.{{sfn|Dryden|2000|p=54}} Roberts would stand as the oldest person to ever play an NHL game until Gordie Howe returned to the NHL at age 51 in 1979.^[1]

Chicago was not drawing well and so they decided to experiment with afternoon games. It worked, as the largest crowd of the season, 13,600 fans, showed up for a January 20 game in which Chicago lost to Toronto 3–1.

Elmer Lach night was held March 8 at the Forum in Montreal as the Canadiens tied Chicago 4–4. 14,452 fans were on hand to see Lach presented with a car, rowboat, TV set, deep-freeze chest, bedroom and dining room suites, a refrigerator and many other articles.

On the last night of the season, March 23, 1952, with nothing at stake at Madison Square Garden, 3,254 fans saw Chicago's Bill Mosienko score the fastest hat trick in NHL history, 3 goals in 21 seconds. Lorne Anderson was the goaltender who gave up the goals to Chicago. Gus Bodnar also set a record with the fastest three assists in NHL history as he assisted on all three goals Mosienko scored. Chicago beat the New York Rangers 7–6.{{sfn|Dryden|2000|p=54}}

Final standings

Playoffs

Detroit finished 8–0, sweeping the defending Stanley Cup champions Toronto (the first time in NHL history the cup champs were swept in the first round) and Montreal, the first time a team had gone undefeated in the playoffs since the 1934–35 Montreal Maroons. The Wings scored 24 goals in the playoffs, compared to a combined five goals for their opponents. Detroit goaltender Terry Sawchuk did not give up a goal on home ice during the playoffs.{{sfn|Dryden|2000|p=54}}

Playoff bracket

{{NHLOriginalSixBracket
| RD1=Semifinals
| RD1-seed1=1
| RD1-team1=Detroit
| RD1-score1=4
| RD1-seed2=3
| RD1-team2=Toronto
| RD1-score2=0
| RD1-seed3=2
| RD1-team3=Montreal
| RD1-score3=4
| RD1-seed4=4
| RD1-team4=Boston
| RD1-score4=3
| RD2-seed1=1
| RD2-team1=Detroit
| RD2-score1=4
| RD2-seed2=2
| RD2-team2=Montreal
| RD2-score2=0
}}

Semifinals

(1) Detroit Red Wings vs. (3) Toronto Maple Leafs

{{NHLPlayoffs
|team1=Toronto Maple Leafs
|team2=Detroit Red Wings
|stadium2=Maple Leaf Gardens
|stadium1=Olympia Stadium
|date1 =March 25
|score1 =0–3
|won1 =2
|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1952/03/25/1951030111#game=1951030111,game_state=final
|1-1-1 =No scoring
|1-1-2 =13:35 – Red Kelly (1)
|1-2-1 =No scoring
|1-2-2 =No scoring
|1-3-1 =No scoring
|1-3-2 =02:59 – pp – Sid Abel (1)
14:21 – Johnny Wilson (1)
|goalie1-1 =Al Rollins
|goalie1-2 =Terry Sawchuck
|date2 =March 27
|score2 =0–1
|won2 =2
|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1952/03/27/1951030112#game=1951030112,game_state=final
|2-1-1 =No scoring
|2-1-2 =15:33 – pp – Johnny Wilson (2)
|2-2-1 =No scoring
|2-2-2 =No scoring
|2-3-1 =No scoring
|2-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie2-1 =Al Rollins
|goalie2-2 =Terry Sawchuck
|date3 =March 29
|score3 =6–2
|won3 =2
|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-tor/1952/03/29/1951030113#game=1951030113,game_state=final
|3-1-1 =11:16 – Joe Klukay (1)
|3-1-2 =Marty Pavelich (1) – 10:56
Ted Lindsay (1) – pp – 16:57
|3-2-1 =12:20 – Max Bentley (1)
|3-2-2 =Johnny Wilson (3) – 02:10
Leo Reise Jr. (1) – 05:22
|3-3-1 =No scoring
|3-3-2 =Johnny Wilson (4) – 00:48
Benny Woit (1) – 08:47
|goalie3-1 =Al Rollins
|goalie3-2 =Terry Sawchuck
|date4 =April 1
|score4 =3–1
|won4 =2
|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-tor/1952/04/01/1951030114#game=1951030114,game_state=final
|4-1-1 =02:56 – Harry Watson (1)
|4-1-2 =Ted Lindsay (2) – pp – 04:35
Tony Leswick (1) – pp – 09:32
|4-2-1 =No scoring
|4-2-2 =Sid Abel (2) – 04:52
|4-3-1 =No scoring
|4-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie4-1 =Al Rollins
|goalie4-2 =Terry Sawchuck
|series = Detroit won series 4–0
}}

(2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (4) Boston Bruins

{{NHLPlayoffs
|team1=Boston Bruins
|team2=Montreal Canadiens
|stadium2=Boston Garden
|stadium1=Montreal Forum
|date1 =March 25
|score1 =1–5
|won1 =2
|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-mtl/1952/03/25/1951030121#game=1951030121,game_state=final
|1-1-1 =No scoring
|1-1-2 =05:45 – Maurice Richard (1)
|1-2-1 =Pentti Lund (1) – 06:27
|1-2-2 =00:30 – Dickie Moore (1)
14:16 – Maurice Richard (2)
|1-3-1 =No scoring
|1-3-2 =03:09 – Billy Reay (1)
19:24 – Floyd Curry (1)
|goalie1-1 =Jim Henry
|goalie1-2 =Gerry McNeil
|date2 =March 27
|score2 =0–4
|won2 =2
|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-mtl/1952/03/27/1951030122#game=1951030122,game_state=final
|2-1-1 =No scoring
|2-1-2 =04:01 – Ken Mosdell (1)
09:49 – pp – Bernie Geoffrion (1)
|2-2-1 =No scoring
|2-2-2 =13:39 – Bernie Geoffrion (2)
|2-3-1 =No scoring
|2-3-2 =17:14 – Bernie Geoffrion (3)
|goalie2-1 =Jim Henry
|goalie2-2 =Gerry McNeil
|date3 =March 30
|score3 =1–4
|won3 =1
|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-bos/1952/03/30/1951030123#game=1951030123,game_state=final
|3-1-1 =No scoring
|3-1-2 =No scoring
|3-2-1 =02:05 – Hal Laycoe (1)
02:38 – Dave Creighton (1)
03:07 – Ed Sandford (1)
|3-2-2 =No scoring
|3-3-1 =06:14 – Fleming MacKell (1)
|3-3-2 =Floyd Curry (2) – 15:24
|goalie3-1 =Jim Henry
|goalie3-2 =Gerry McNeil
|date4 =April 1
|score4 =2–3
|won4 =1
|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-bos/1952/04/01/1951030124#game=1951030124,game_state=final
|4-1-1 =09:53 – Real Chevrefils (1)
|4-1-2 =No scoring
|4-2-1 =06:55 – Milt Schmidt (1)
|4-2-2 =Floyd Curry (3) – pp – 19:46
|4-3-1 =14:37 – Fleming MacKell (2)
|4-3-2 =Floyd Curry (4) – 06:48
|goalie4-1 =Jim Henry
|goalie4-2 =Gerry McNeil
|date5 =April 3
|score5 =1–0
|won5 =1
|recap5 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-mtl/1952/04/03/1951030125#game=1951030125,game_state=final
|5-1-1 =No scoring
|5-1-2 =No scoring
|5-2-1 =No scoring
|5-2-2 =No scoring
|5-3-1 =Jack McIntyre (1) – 03:30
|5-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie5-1 =Jim Henry
|goalie5-2 =Gerry McNeil
|date6 =April 6
|score6 =3–2
|ot6 =2
|won6 =2
|recap6 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-bos/1952/04/06/1951030126#game=1951030126,game_state=final
|6-1-1 =02:53 – Milt Schmidt (2)
11:44 – Dave Creighton (2)
|6-1-2 =No scoring
|6-2-1 =No scoring
|6-2-2 =Eddie Mazur (1) – 04:53
|6-3-1 =No scoring
|6-3-2 =Maurice Richard (3) – 11:05
|6-4-1 =No scoring
|6-4-2 =Paul Masnick (1) – 07:49
|goalie6-1 =Jim Henry
|goalie6-2 =Gerry McNeil
|date7 =April 8
|score7 =1–3
|won7 =2
|recap7 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-mtl/1952/04/08/1951030127#game=1951030127,game_state=final
|7-1-1 =Ed Sandford (2) – 12:25
|7-1-2 =04:25 – Eddie Mazur (2)
|7-2-1 =No scoring
|7-2-2 =No scoring
|7-3-1 =No scoring
|7-3-2 =16:19 – Maurice Richard (4)
19:26 – Billy Reay (2)
|goalie7-1 =Jim Henry
|goalie7-2 =Gerry McNeil
|series = Montreal won series 4–3
}}

Stanley Cup Finals

{{main|1952 Stanley Cup Finals}}{{NHLPlayoffs
|team1=Montreal Canadiens
|team2=Detroit Red Wings
|stadium2=Montreal Forum
|stadium1=Olympia Stadium
|date1 =April 10
|score1 =3–1
|home1 =2
|won1 =2
|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-mtl/1952/04/10/1951030211#game=1951030211,game_state=final
|1-1-1 =No scoring
|1-1-2 =No scoring
|1-2-1 =No scoring
|1-2-2 =Tony Leswick (2) – 03:27
|1-3-1 =11:01 – Tom Johnson (1)
|1-3-2 =Tony Leswick (3) – 07:59
Ted Lindsay (3) – 19:44
|goalie1-1 =Gerry McNeil
|goalie1-2 =Terry Sawchuck
|date2 =April 12
|score2 =2–1
|home2 =2
|won2 =2
|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-mtl/1952/04/12/1951030212#game=1951030212,game_state=final
|2-1-1 =18:37 – pp – Elmer Lach (1)
|2-1-2 =Marty Pavelich (2) – 16:09
|2-2-1 =No scoring
|2-2-2 =Ted Lindsay (4) – pp – 00:43
|2-3-1 =No scoring
|2-3-2 =No scoring
|goalie2-1 =Gerry McNeil
|goalie2-2 =Terry Sawchuck
|date3 =April 13
|score3 =0–3
|home3 =1
|won3 =2
|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-det/1952/04/13/1951030213#game=1951030213,game_state=final
|3-1-1 =No scoring
|3-1-2 =04:31 – pp – Gordie Howe (1)
|3-2-1 =No scoring
|3-2-2 =09:13 – Ted Lindsay (5)
|3-3-1 =No scoring
|3-3-2 =06:54 – Gordie Howe (2)
|goalie3-1 =Gerry McNeil
|goalie3-2 =Terry Sawchuck
|date4 =April 15
|score4 =0–3
|home4 =1
|won4 =2
|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-det/1952/04/15/1951030214#game=1951030214,game_state=final
|4-1-1 =No scoring
|4-1-2 =06:50 – pp – Metro Prystai (1)
|4-2-1 =No scoring
|4-2-2 =19:39 – Glen Skov (1)
|4-3-1 =No scoring
|4-3-2 =07:35 – Metro Prystai (2)
|goalie4-1 =Gerry McNeil
|goalie4-2 =Terry Sawchuck
|series = Detroit won series 4–0
}}

Awards

Award winners
Prince of Wales Trophy: (Regular season champion)	Detroit Red Wings
Art Ross Trophy: (Top scorer)	Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings
Calder Memorial Trophy: (Best first-year player)	Bernie Geoffrion, Montreal Canadiens
Hart Trophy: (Most valuable player)	Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship)	Sid Smith, Toronto Maple Leafs
Vezina Trophy: (Goaltender of team with best goals-against average)	Terry Sawchuk, Detroit Red Wings

All-Star teams
First team	Position	Second team
Terry Sawchuk, Detroit Red Wings	G	Jim Henry, Boston Bruins
Red Kelly, Detroit Red Wings	D	Hy Buller, New York Rangers
Doug Harvey, Montreal Canadiens	D	Jimmy Thomson, Toronto Maple Leafs
Elmer Lach, Montreal Canadiens	C	Milt Schmidt, Boston Bruins
Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings	RW	Maurice Richard, Montreal Canadiens
Ted Lindsay, Detroit Red Wings	LW	Sid Smith, Toronto Maple Leafs

Player statistics

Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Player	Team	GP	G	A	PTS	PIM
Gordie Howe	Detroit Red Wings	70	47	39	86	78
Ted Lindsay	Detroit Red Wings	70	30	39	69	123
Elmer Lach	Montreal Canadiens	70	15	50	65	36
Don Raleigh	New York Rangers	70	19	42	61	14
Sid Smith	Toronto Maple Leafs	70	27	30	57	6
Bernie Geoffrion	Montreal Canadiens	67	30	24	54	66
Bill Mosienko	Chicago Black Hawks	70	31	22	53	10
Sid Abel	Detroit Red Wings	62	17	36	53	32
Ted Kennedy	Toronto Maple Leafs	70	19	33	52	33
Milt Schmidt	Boston Bruins	69	21	29	50	57

Source: NHL{{sfn|Dinger|2011|p=148}}

Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Min – Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

Player	Team	GP	MIN	GA	GAA	W	L	T	SO
Terry Sawchuk	Detroit Red Wings	70	4200	133	1.90	44	14	12	12
Al Rollins	Toronto Maple Leafs	70	4170	154	2.22	29	24	16	5
Gerry McNeil	Montreal Canadiens	70	4200	164	2.34	34	26	10	5
Jim Henry	Boston Bruins	70	4200	176	2.51	25	29	16	7
Chuck Rayner	New York Rangers	53	3180	159	3.00	18	25	10	2
Emile Francis	New York Rangers	14	840	42	3.00	4	7	3	0

Source: NHL^[2]

Coaches

Boston Bruins: Lynn Patrick
Chicago Black Hawks: Ebbie Goodfellow
Detroit Red Wings: Tommy Ivan
Montreal Canadiens: Dick Irvin
New York Rangers: Bill Cook
Toronto Maple Leafs: Joe Primeau

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1951–52 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Leo Labine, Boston Bruins
Real Chevrefils, Boston Bruins
Kenny Wharram, Chicago Black Hawks
Don Marshall, Montreal Canadiens
Dickie Moore, Montreal Canadiens
Wally Hergesheimer, New York Rangers
Eric Nesterenko, Toronto Maple Leafs
Leo Boivin, Toronto Maple Leafs

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1951–52 (listed with their last team):

Bobby Bauer, Boston Bruins
Roy Conacher, Chicago Black Hawks
Jack Stewart, Chicago Black Hawks
Bep Guidolin, Chicago Black Hawks
Turk Broda, Toronto Maple Leafs
Bill Juzda, Toronto Maple Leafs

References

{{cite book |title=Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era |editor=Diamond, Dan |year=1994 |publisher=McClelland and Stewart |location=Toronto, ON |isbn=0-7710-2817-2|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|title=Total Hockey |editor=Diamond, Dan |publisher=Total Sports |year=2000 |isbn=1-892129-85-X |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |editor-last=Dinger |editor-first=Ralph |year=2011 |title=The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012 |publisher=Dan Diamond & Associates |isbn=978-1-894801-22-5 |location=Toronto, ON |ref={{harvid|Dinger|2011}}}}
{{cite book |editor-last=Dryden |editor-first=Steve |title=Century of hockey |publisher=McClelland & Stewart Ltd. |location=Toronto, ON |year=2000 |isbn=0-7710-4179-9 |ref={{harvid|Dryden|2000}}}}
{{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |last2=Fischler |first2=Shirley

|last3=Hughes |first3=Morgan |last4=Romain |first4=Joseph |last5=Duplacey |first5=James
|year=2003 |title=The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League |publisher=Publications International Inc. |isbn=0-7853-9624-1 |location=Lincolnwood, IL |ref={{harvid|Fischler|2003}}}}

{{cite book |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |title=The Story of the National Hockey League

|publisher=Pagurian Press |location=New York, NY |year=1973 |isbn=0-684-13424-1 |ref=harv}}

Notes

1. ^Goaltending Legends: Maurice "Moe" Roberts
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/historicalstats.htm?fetchKey=19522ALLGAHSALL&sort=goalsAgainstAverage&viewName=statsLeadersSingleSeasonGoalies |title=1951–1952 – Regular Season – Goalie – Skater Season Stats Leaders – Points – NHL.com – Stats |publisher=nhl.com |accessdate=January 16, 2012}}

External links

Hockey Database
NHL.com

3 : 1951–52 NHL season|1951–52 in American ice hockey by league|1951–52 in Canadian ice hockey by league

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