词条 | Deutsche Mathematik |
释义 |
| title = Deutsche Mathematik | cover = DeuMath1936_1.jpg | editor = Ludwig Bieberbach | discipline = Mathematics, Nazi propaganda[1][2][3] | peer-reviewed = | language = German | former_names = | abbreviation = Dtsch. Math. | publisher = Theodor Vahlen; Publishing house: S. Hirzel | country = Leipzig | frequency = bi-monthly (delays in volumes 6–7) | history = 1936 – 1944 | openaccess = | license = | impact = | impact-year = | website = | link1 = | link1-name = | link2 = | link2-name = | JSTOR = | OCLC = | LCCN = | CODEN = | boxwidth = }}Deutsche Mathematik (German Mathematics) was a mathematics journal founded in 1936 by Ludwig Bieberbach and Theodor Vahlen. Vahlen was publisher on behalf of the German Research Foundation (DFG), and Bieberbach was chief editor. Other editors were {{Interlanguage link multi|Fritz Kubach|de}}, Erich Schönhardt, Werner Weber (all volumes), Ernst August Weiß (volumes 1–6), {{Interlanguage link multi|Karl Dörge|de}}, Wilhelm Süss (volumes 1–5), Günther Schulz (de), {{Interlanguage link multi|Erhard Tornier|de}} (volumes 1–4), Georg Feigl, Gerhard Kowalewski (volumes 2–6), {{Interlanguage link multi|Maximilian Krafft|de}}, Willi Rinow, {{Interlanguage link multi|Max Zacharias|de}} (volumes 2–5), and Oswald Teichmüller (volumes 3–7).[4] In February 1936, the journal was declared the official organ of the German Student Union (DSt) by its Reichsführer, and all local DSt mathematics departments were requested to subscribe and actively contribute.[5] In the 1940s, issues appeared increasingly delayed and bunched; the journal ended with a triple issue (due Dec 1942) in June 1944.[6][7] Deutsche Mathematik is also the name of a movement closely associated with the journal whose aim was to promote "German mathematics" and eliminate "Jewish influence" in mathematics, similar to the Deutsche Physik movement. As well as articles on mathematics, the journal published propaganda articles giving the Nazi viewpoint on the relation between mathematics and race (though these political articles mostly disappeared after the first two volumes). As a result of this many mathematics libraries outside Germany did not subscribe to it, so copies of the journal can be hard to find. This caused some problems in Teichmüller theory, as Oswald Teichmüller published several of his foundational papers in the journal. References1. ^{{cite report | editor=Moritz Epple and Volker Remmert and Norbert Schappacher | title=History of Mathematics in Germany, 1920—1960 | institution=Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach | type=Report | number=03/2010 | pages=109–140 | url=http://www.mfo.de/document/1003a/OWR_2010_03.pdf | year=2010 }} In particular: Philipp Kranz, The journal "Deutsche Mathematik" (1936-1942/44), p. 132—134. "His [Bieberbach's] further aim was to integrate and legitimize mathematics in the Nazi ideology." (p.132) — "In the so called 'work' part, alongside articles about questions of education of mathematics on school and university many articles with political/ideological contents were placed." (p.133) 2. ^{{cite book | author=Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS | author-link=Sicherheitsdienst | title=1st Quarterly Situation Report |volume=2|year=1939|quote=In der Mathematik beginnt man jedoch allmählich die artgebundene Schaffensweise des Mathematikers zu erkennen, wozu die mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft herausgegebene Zeitschrift 'Deutsche Mathematik' wesentlich beigetragen hat. [In mathematics, they begin to gradually recognize the species-bound method of working of the mathematician, for which the journal 'Deutsche Mathematik', published with support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, has essentially contributed.] }} Cited from {{cite book | author=Lothar Mertens | author-link=Lothar Mertens | title='Nur politisch Würdige'. Die DFG-Forschungsförderung im Dritten Reich 1933–1937 | publisher=Oldenbourg Akademieverlag | isbn=978-3-05-003877-3 | year=2004 | url=https://books.google.de/books?id=lWbyCQAAQBAJ | page=86}} 3. ^{{cite journal | author=Friedrich Drenckhahn | title=Das Gesetz zum Schutze des deutschen Blutes und der deutschen Ehre vom 15. September 1935 im Lichte der volkswissenschaftlichen Statistik | trans-title= The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour in the Light of Ethnographical(?) Statistics | journal=Deutsche Mathematik | volume=1 | number=6 | pages=716–732 | date=Jan 1937 | title-link=Gesetz zum Schutze des deutschen Blutes und der deutschen Ehre }} 4. ^Volume tables of contents 5. ^Vol.1, issue 2, p.122-123, Communication of the DSt's Reichsfachabteilung mathematics by Fritz Kubach 6. ^Record at Technical University Berlin library 7. ^Issue list of volume 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 at commons Further reading
3 : Mathematics journals|Politics of science|Science in Nazi Germany |
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