| 词条 | Princess Margaret Cancer Centre |
| 释义 |
|Name = Princess Margaret Cancer Centre |Org/Group = University Health Network |Image = Princess Margaret Cancer Centre - 2012.jpg |Caption = Princess Margaret Cancer Centre with banner from The Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation's Billion Dollar Challenge |Logo = |Location = {{flagicon|CAN}} Downtown Toronto |Region = Toronto |State = Ontario |Country = Canada |HealthCare = Medicare |Type = Specialized/Teaching |Speciality = Oncology |Standards = |Emergency = No |Affiliation= University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine |Patron = Anne, Princess Royal |Beds = 220 |Founded = 1952 |Closed = |Website = http://www.uhn.ca/PrincessMargaret |Wiki-Links = }} The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, previously called Princess Margaret Hospital, is a scientific research centre and a teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, affiliated with the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine as part of the University Health Network. The hospital now stands as the largest cancer centre in Canada [1] and one of the five largest cancer centres in the world.[2] Along with the Odette Cancer Centre, which is also associated with University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine and is independently the sixth largest cancer centre in North America, it forms one of the largest cluster of cancer hospitals in the world.[3] The hospital is situated near the intersection of University Avenue and College Street within the Discovery District of downtown Toronto, an area with high concentration of biomedical research institutions. Named for Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, the hospital is under the royal patronage of Anne, Princess Royal. The hospital specializes in the treatment of cancer, and offers the majority of its services to residents of the Greater Toronto Area. It frequently hosts patients from other parts of Canada for access to a high calibre of treatment.{{citation needed|date=October 2007}}. In particular, the hospital offers expertise in the fields of surgical oncology, medical oncology, hematology including bone marrow transplantation, radiation oncology, psychosocial oncology, medical imaging, and radiation therapy. The hospital houses one of the largest radiation therapy departments in the world. It has 17 radiation treatment machines, all of which are equipped with the latest technologies including IMRT and VMAT, a superficial orthovoltage machine, and operates a Gamma Knife (Perfexion) stereotactic radiosurgery machine in collaboration with Toronto Western Hospital. EducationAs a teaching hospital of the University of Toronto, the hospital provides world class{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} training to various medical professions. Most notable are clinical programs for medical doctors (medical and radiation oncologists) and radiation therapists. ResearchIts related research arm, the Ontario Cancer Institute (OCI), has made world-renowned contributions{{Citation needed|date=October 2007}}, and works in conjunction with the hospital in a mutually beneficial relationship. Many researchers at the OCI hold appointments at the University of Toronto, often within the Department of Medical Biophysics. The Princess Margaret’s research program ranked fourth in terms of the percentage of publications cited in high-impact oncology journals.[2] HistoryThe hospital was founded as the Ontario Cancer Institute in 1952 by an Act of the Ontario legislature. Designed by the architect Henry Sproatt, it was originally located at 500 Sherbourne Street (now a condo complex) near the former Wellesley Hospital. During health restructuring legislated by the Harris Government in the late 1990s Princess Margaret Hospital merged with what was then named The Toronto Hospital, which was the entity formed by the previous merger of the Toronto General Hospital and the Toronto Western Hospital, and the new combined organization was named University Health Network (UHN) with the three separate hospitals maintaining their own identities within the new hospital corporation. The Run or Walk to Conquer Cancer EventThe 2nd Annual Journey to Conquer Cancer-Run or Walk was held on June 22, 2014 and offered 5 km, 3 km and 1 km options routed by The Princess Margaret. This event offered teams and individuals the opportunity to raise funds in support of any area of cancer research, clinic, lab or patient care programs at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. Additional images{{cleanup gallery}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last=International Innovation |title=World Leads in the Fight Against Cancer |pages=14–15 |url=http://www.international-innovation-northamerica.com/magazines/NA10/index.html |work=Web page |accessdate=November 5, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105152719/http://www.international-innovation-northamerica.com/magazines/NA10/index.html |archivedate=November 5, 2013 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Scale|url=http://www.thepmcf.ca/Our-Impact/Top-5-Cancer-Research-Centre#scale|publisher=The Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation|accessdate=13 April 2015}} 3. ^http://sunnybrook.ca/international/content/?page=int-centre-occ External links{{Commonscat}}
8 : Hospitals in Toronto|Hospital buildings completed in 1958|Hospital buildings completed in 1995|Organizations based in Canada with royal patronage|Hospitals established in 1952|Cancer hospitals|Hospitals affiliated with the University of Toronto|1952 establishments in Ontario |
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