| 词条 | Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily |
| 释义 |
| name =Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily | title =Princess of Asturias | image =Maria Antonietta Borbone Napoli 1784 1806.jpg | caption =Posthumous portrait by Vicente López Portaña, c. 1815 | spouse =Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias | house =Bourbon-Two Sicilies | full name =Maria Antonietta Teresa Amelia Giovanna Battista Francesca Gaetana Maria Anna Lucia | father =Ferdinand IV of Naples and III of Sicily | mother =Maria Carolina of Austria | birth_date ={{birth date|1784|12|14|df=y}} | birth_place =Caserta Palace, Caserta, Naples | death_date ={{death date and age|1806|5|21|1784|12|14|df=y}} | death_place =Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Aranjuez, Spain | burial_place =El Escorial, Madrid | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily (14 December 1784 – 21 May 1806), was the youngest daughter of Ferdinand, King of Naples and Sicily, and Maria Carolina of Austria. As the wife of the future Ferdinand VII of Spain, then heir apparent to the Spanish throne, she held the title of Princess of Asturias. BiographyShe was known as Maria Antonia and was born at the Caserta Palace in Caserta, Italy. Named after her mother's favorite sister, Queen Marie Antoinette of France, she was an intelligent girl, having by the age of seventeen learned several languages. MarriageIn a series of dynastic alliances, Maria Antonia became engaged to Infante Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias (who later became King Ferdinand VII of Spain), while her eldest brother, Francis, became engaged to Infante Ferdinand's sister Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain. On 6 October 1802, Maria Antonia married Infante Ferdinand in Barcelona, Spain. The princess failed to provide the expected heir to the throne: her two pregnancies, in 1804 and 1805, ended in miscarriages. Her mother, Maria Carolina, was highly anti-French after the execution of her sister and brother-in-law during the French Revolution. She was also strongly opposed to the military expansion of the French republic. As Spain became more easily dominated by Napoleon Bonaparte, there were rumours that Maria Carolina wanted her daughter to poison the Queen of Spain and Manuel Godoy, Spain's prime minister. However, as with most poison rumours of the period, it is unlikely to be true, not least because both women were devout Roman Catholics and secondly because the Spanish court's ties to France were in no way greater or lesser than most in Europe's after Bonaparte's early victories. Maria Antonia's mother-in-law, Queen Maria Luisa, disliked her daughter-in-law and she encouraged rumours of a Habsburg poisoning plot, even subjecting her books and clothes to scrutiny in order to discredit her daughter-in-law further. In spite of all of this campaign of character assassination, Maria Antonia managed to gain considerable influence over her husband and created an opposition party against Queen Maria Luisa and Godoy.{{Citation needed|date=May 2012}} DeathShe died of tuberculosis on 21 May 1806 at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez in Aranjuez, Spain. It was rumoured that Maria Antonia had been poisoned by Maria Luisa and Godoy, although again there is no actual evidence. However, Queen Maria Carolina, who was devastated, truly believed this. Maria Antonia's father, King Ferdinand, consolidated Naples and Sicily into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies a decade after her death. The Neapolitan princess was buried at El Escorial in Spain. Her husband was to marry three more times: –
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily |2= 2. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |3= 3. Maria Carolina of Austria |4= 4. Charles III of Spain |5= 5. Maria Amalia of Saxony |6= 6. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |7= 7. Maria Theresa of Austria |8= 8. Philip V of Spain |9= 9. Elisabeth Farnese |10= 10. Augustus III of Poland |11= 11. Maria Josepha of Austria |12= 12. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |13= 13. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans |14= 14. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |15= 15. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick |16= 16. Louis, Dauphin of France |17= 17. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria |18= 18. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma |19= 19. Dorothea Sophie of the Palatinate |20= 20. Augustus II of Poland |21= 21. Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth |22= 22. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor |23= 23. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick |24= 24. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine |25= 25. Eleonore of Austria |26= 26. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans |27= 27. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate |28= 28. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |29= 29. Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg |30= 30. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |31= 31. Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen }} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Honours
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|pages=1, 9}} Bibliography
External links{{commonscat-inline|Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily}}{{Princesses of the Two Sicilies}}{{Princesses of Asturias}}{{Infantas of Spain by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Antonia Of Naples And Sicily, Princess}} 14 : 1784 births|1806 deaths|Dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial|19th-century deaths from tuberculosis|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|House of Bourbon (Spain)|Italian Roman Catholics|Neapolitan princesses|People from Caserta|Princesses of Asturias|Sicilian princesses|Spanish infantas |
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