| 词条 | Princess Muna al-Hussein |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Muna | title = | succession = Princess consort of Jordan | image = Princess Muna with sons 1964.jpg | image_size = | caption = Princess Muna with sons Faisal and Abdullah (right) in 1964 | reign = 25 May 1961 – 21 December 1972 | spouse = {{marriage|Hussein of Jordan|1961|1972|reason=div}} | issue = Abdullah II Prince Faisal Princess Aisha Princess Zein | house = Hashemite (by marriage) | father = Walter Percy Gardiner | mother = Doris Elizabeth Sutton | birth_name = Antoinette Avril Gardiner | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|4|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = Chelmondiston, Suffolk, England }}{{Jordanian Royal Family}} Princess Muna al-Hussein (born Antoinette Avril Gardiner;[1] 25 April 1941) is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan. She was the second wife of King Hussein; the couple divorced on 21 December 1972. She is British by birth, and changed her name to Muna al-Hussein upon marriage. Early lifeMuna al-Hussein was born Antoinette Avril Gardiner in Chelmondiston, Suffolk, England, the daughter of Doris Elizabeth (née Sutton) and Walter Percy "Tony" Gardiner. She attended Bourne School in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which was administered by the British Families Education Service for the children of British service personnel stationed overseas, where she was an A-grade field hockey player. The school closed when British forces withdrew from Malaya.{{citation needed|date = June 2015}} Gardiner's father was a British Army officer who finished his career with the rank of lieutenant -colonel. He was the son of Arthur Gardiner, a gamekeeper. He joined the Royal Engineers at the age of 17, and was stationed in Mandatory Palestine for 18 months in the 1930s. He later served in France, North Africa, and Italy during World War II.[2][3] Marriage and childrenGardiner met the King of Jordan, Hussein, while working as a secretarial assistant on the film set of Lawrence of Arabia. The King had allowed his troops to work as extras on this film and would occasionally visit to monitor the production's progress. However, there is another report, stating that Gardiner and the King met when her father began to work as a military adviser in Jordan.[3] Gardiner married King Hussein in Amman, Jordan, on 25 May 1961. The Jordanian constitution requires that any heir to the throne be born of a legitimate couple, and both parents should be Muslims.[4] She kept the title Her Royal Highness Princess Muna al-Hussein after the divorce. Together they had four children:
They were divorced on 21 December 1972. After her divorce, she was allowed to keep the style of Royal Highness and the title of Princess of Jordan. She continues to work and live in Jordan.{{Citation needed|date = June 2015}} Causes and activitiesShe is involved in the development of nursing in Jordan, founding the Princess Muna Scholarship Fund for Nursing.[5] In 1962, she founded the Princess Muna College of Nursing, now the Princess Muna College of Nursing and Allied Health Professions.[6] HonoursNational
Foreign
References1. ^Princess Muna al-Hussein. hamgallery.com 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/army-obituaries/8239834/Lieutenant-Colonel-Tony-Gardiner.html |title=Lieutenant-Colonel Tony Gardiner |publisher=The Telegraph |date=4 January 2011 |access-date=13 July 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |last=Ewing |first=Richard |title=Prince's secretary mum who married a king |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/JORDAN+HEIR'S+STRATFORD+LINKS%3b+Prince's+secretary+mum+who+married+a...-a060460850 |accessdate=29 June 2013 |newspaper=Coventy Evening Telegraph |date=5 February 1999}} 4. ^Chapter VI Part I, Article 28th of The Jordanian Constitution 5. ^Princess Muna Scholarship Fund for Nursing {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122215043/http://kafd.jo/site/node/149 |date=22 January 2009 }}. Kafd.jo. Retrieved on 28 July 2015. 6. ^{{cite web|title=Princess Muna College|url=http://www.jrms.gov.jo/Default.aspx?tabid=260&language=en-US|work=jrms.gov.jo|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222011603/http://www.jrms.gov.jo/Default.aspx?tabid=260&language=en-US|archivedate=22 February 2014|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^1 Al-Hashimi Dynasty. Royal Ark. Retrieved on 28 July 2015. 8. ^1 Princess Muna wearing the Orders of the Supreme Renaissance and of the Republic 9. ^Tripod 10. ^[https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/c1/00/69/c10069f33cbd58d8246624092838e6f7.jpg Pinimg] 11. ^[https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/51/93/ec/5193eca94738f4089ba679686b8e493a.jpg Pinimg] 12. ^Iran Politics Club 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1965.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1965.}} 14. ^Romania Regala 15. ^Romania Regala 16. ^Romania Regala 17. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fATGF5Iikto Youtube] 18. ^Order of the Republic External links{{Commons category|Princess Muna}}
|years=25 May 1961 – 21 December 1972}}{{S-aft|after=Alia al-Hussein|as=queen consort}}{{S-end}}{{Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Muna al-Hussein}} 13 : 1941 births|Living people|Hussein of Jordan|Jordanian people of English descent|Jordanian princesses|Jordanian royal consorts|People from Babergh|Recipients of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali|Recipients of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance|Honorary Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)|Grand Crosses of the Order of Beneficence (Greece)|Converts to Islam |
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