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词条 Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Marriage and family

  3. Public life

  4. Death

  5. Titles, styles and honours

     Titles  Honours  National honours  Foreign honours 

  6. Honorific eponym

  7. Ancestry

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Princess Ragnhild
| image = Princess_Ragnhild,_Mrs._Lorentzen.jpeg
| full name = Ragnhild Alexandra
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1930|6|9}}
| birth_place = Royal Palace, Oslo,[1] Norway
| death_date = {{death date and age|2012|9|16|1930|6|9|df=yes}}[2][3]
| death_place = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| burial_date = 28 September 2012
| burial_place = Asker Church,[4] Oslo, Norway
| house = Glücksburg
| spouse = {{marriage|Erling Lorentzen|15 May 1953}}
| issue = Haakon Lorentzen
Ingeborg Lorentzen
Ragnhild Lorentzen
| father = Olav V of Norway
| mother = Princess Märtha of Sweden
}}

Princess Ragnhild, Mrs Lorentzen (Ragnhild Alexandra; 9 June 1930 – 16 September 2012), was the eldest child of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. She was the older sister of King Harald V and Princess Astrid. She was the first royal to be born in Norway since the middle ages. Although she was the King's eldest child, she was never in the line of succession to the Norwegian throne, owing to Norway's law of agnatic succession. She was, however, in the line of succession to the British throne for her entire life, and occupied the 18th place in that line at the time of her birth.[5] In 1953 she married the industrialist Erling Lorentzen, a member of the Lorentzen family of shipping magnates.

Early life

Princess Ragnhild was the first Norwegian princess to be born on Norwegian soil for 629 years.[6] She grew up at the royal residence of Skaugum near Asker, west of Oslo. She was christened in the Palace Chapel on 27 June 1930 and her godparents were: her paternal grandparents, The King and Queen of Norway; her maternal grandparents, The Duke and Duchess of Västergötland; her great uncle, The King of Sweden; her great aunt, Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom; her maternal aunt, Princess Axel of Denmark; and The Duke of York.

In 1940, during World War II, she and her family fled the German invasion of Norway,[2] and she spent the wartime years in exile with her mother and siblings in Washington, D.C.. Before the birth of her younger brother, it was assumed she would accede to the throne in the absence of a male heir, although this would have required a constitutional amendment, as women could not inherit the throne at the time.[2]

Marriage and family

Princess Ragnhild married Erling Lorentzen, a member of the Norwegian merchant upper-class (see Lorentzen family), in Asker on 15 May 1953. Lorentzen was a businessman and army officer who had served as her bodyguard during the War. There was great controversy at the time as she was the first member of the Norwegian Royal Family to marry non-royalty. (In Norway, there is a tradition of "official flagdays", and royal birthdays are normally listed as such occasions; however, soon after the couple's wedding, it was announced that her birthday (9 June) would cease to be such an official flagday.)

Following her marriage, the couple moved to Rio de Janeiro, where her husband had substantial business holdings. Their residence in Brazil there was originally temporary, but they eventually settled there, and remained in Rio until Ragnhild's death in 2012.[3] In Brazil, her husband founded Aracruz Celulose. The couple had three children.

  • Haakon Lorentzen (b. 23 August 1954), married Martha Carvalho de Freitas and had 3 children, each born in Rio de Janeiro.[7]
    • Olav Alexander (b. 11 July 1985)
    • Christian Frederik (b. 23 May 1988)
    • Sophia (b. 28 Jun 1994)
  • Ingeborg Lorentzen (b. 27 February 1957), married Paulo César Ribeiro Filho, son of Paulo César Rebeiro and Ercilia Cabral Pereira, and had one daughter.
    • Victoria Ragna Lorentzen Ribeiro (b. 19 December 1988), married Felipe Sampaio Octaviano Falcão and has one son:
    • Frederik Sven Lorentzen Falcão (b. 28 September 2016)
  • Ragnhild Alexandra Lorentzen (b. 8 May 1968), married Aaron Matthew Long. Had two daughters.
    • Alexandra Lorentzen Long (b. 14 December 2007)
    • Elizabeth Lorentzen Long (b. March 2011)

Public life

Princess Ragnhild opened the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway, as her father and grandfather were attending the funeral of King George VI.[8]

A conservative, Princess Ragnhild publicly criticized her niece and nephew, Princess Märtha Louise and Crown Prince Haakon Magnus, for their choice of spouses, in 2004.[9]

Princess Ragnhild was patron of the Norwegian Organisation for the Hearing Impaired.

Several ships, including MS Prinsesse Ragnhild, were named for her.

Death

Princess Ragnhild died at her home in Rio de Janeiro on 16 September 2012,[10] following a period of cancer illness, aged 82.[3] Her body arrived in Oslo on 24 September 2012, where her brother King Harald V and her sister Princess Astrid were present to greet her alongside her spouse Erling and their children. The funeral of Princess Ragnhild was held on 28 September 2012 in the chapel of the Royal Palace of Oslo. She was later cremated and privately interred in the church of Asker.[4]

Titles, styles and honours

Titles

{{infobox hrhstyles|

royal name=Princess Ragnhild of Norway|

image=|

dipstyle=Her Highness|

offstyle=Your Highness|}}

  • 9 June 1930{{spaced ndash}}15 May 1953: Her Royal Highness Princess Ragnhild of Norway
  • 15 May 1953{{spaced ndash}}16 September 2012: Her Highness Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen

Honours

National honours

  • {{flag|Norway}}: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav[11][12][13][14][15][16]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Dame of the Royal Family Decoration King Haakon VII[11][17]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Dame of the Royal Family Decoration of King Olav V[11][14][18]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Dame of the Royal Family Decoration of King Harald V[11][12][15]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Recipient of the King Haakon VII Golden Jubilee Medal[11][12]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Recipient of the Medal of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of King Haakon VII[11][12]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Recipient of the King Olav V Silver Jubilee Medal[11][12]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Recipient of the King Olav V Commemorative Medal[11][12]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Recipient of the Medal of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of King Olav V[11][12]
  • {{flag|Norway}}: Recipient of the Royal House Centenary Medal[11]

Foreign honours

  • {{flag|Brazil}}: Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross[11][14]
  • {{flag|Netherlands}}: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau[11]
  • {{flag|Netherlands}}: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown[19]
  • {{flag|Portugal}}: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[11][20]
  • {{flag|Sweden}}: Member Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Polar Star[11]
  • {{flag|Sweden}}: Recipient of 90th Birthday Badge Medal of King Gustav V[21]

Honorific eponym

A 540 000 km² area in Antarctica is named Princess Ragnhild Coast in her honour. The Jahre Line (later Color Line) cruiseferry {{MS|Prinsesse Ragnhild}} was named in her honour.

Ancestry

She was a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and thus a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II.[22] At the time of her birth she was 18th in the line of succession to the British throne, and 77th at the time of her death. Princess Ragnhild's maternal aunt was Queen Astrid of Belgium, which also made Princess Ragnhild a first cousin of kings Baudouin and Albert II of Belgium.[23]

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Princess Ragnhild of Norway
|2= 2. Olav V of Norway
|3= 3. Princess Märtha of Sweden
|4= 4. Haakon VII of Norway
|5= 5. Princess Maud of Wales
|6= 6. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
|7= 7. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
|8= 8. Frederick VIII of Denmark
|9= 9. Princess Louise of Sweden
|10= 10. Edward VII of the United Kingdom
|11= 11. Princess Alexandra of Denmark
|12= 12. Oscar II of Sweden
|13= 13. Princess Sofia of Nassau
|14= 14. Frederick VIII of Denmark (= 8)
|15= 15. Princess Louise of Sweden (= 9)
|16= 16. Christian IX of Denmark
|17= 17. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
|18= 18. Charles XV of Sweden
|19= 19. Princess Louise of the Netherlands
|20= 20. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
|21= 21. Victoria of the United Kingdom
|22= 22. Christian IX of Denmark (= 16)
|23= 23. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel (= 17)
|24= 24. Oscar I of Sweden
|25= 25. Josephine of Leuchtenberg
|26= 26. William, Duke of Nassau
|27= 27. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
|28= 28. Christian IX of Denmark (= 16)
|29= 29. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel (= 17)
|30= 30. Charles XV of Sweden (= 18)
|31= 31. Princess Louise of the Netherlands (= 19)
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/c27291/pdf/vis.html?tid=28752|title=Princess Ragnhild|website=www.kongehuset.no}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.8077585|title=Prinsesse Ragnhild er død|author=Solveig Husøy|publisher=NRK|date=16 September 2012|accessdate=16 September 2012|language=Norwegian}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Lohne|first=Jenny-Linn|title=Prinsesse Ragnhild er død|url=http://www.vg.no/rampelys/artikkel.php?artid=10045713|publisher=VG|accessdate=20 September 2012|date=16 September 2012|language=Norwegian}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/c27031/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27577|title=Prinsesse Ragnhild, fru Lorentzen|website=www.kongehuset.no}}
5. ^Roger Reynolds (1982), Who's who in the royal family: the first one hundred and fifty in line of succession to the British throne, p. 7, Proteus
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://trondni.blogspot.com/2010/06/on-this-date-princess-ragnhild-is-80.html|title=Trond Norén Isaksen: On this date: Princess Ragnhild is 80 today|first=Trond Norén|last=Isaksen|date=9 June 2010|publisher=}}
7. ^Peerages Ret. 26 September 2018.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://olympic.org/oslo-1952-winter-olympics|title=Oslo 1952 Winter Olympics - results & video highlights|date=23 October 2017|publisher=}}
9. ^Here's what Princess Ragnhild said {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609194907/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article727598.ece |date=2007-06-09 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/c26939/nyhet/vis.html?tid=100179|title=Prinsesse Ragnhild er død|date=16 September 2012|publisher=The Royal House of Norway|accessdate= 16 September 2012|language=Norwegian}}
11. ^10 11 12 13 {{cite web |url=http://www.royalcourt.no/artikkel.html?tid=34899&sek=34889 |title=Photo |website=www.royalcourt.no|format=JPG}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/80/0a/63/800a63db9ab56f1b50d4f968e6ffcdec.jpg |title=Photo |website=s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|format=JPG}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://judytravelsabroad.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/King-Olav.jpg|title=Photo |website=judytravelsabroad.com|format=JPG}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://realeza.forosactivos.com/t94p25-casa-real-de-noruega|title=Casa Real de Noruega - Página 2|website=realeza.forosactivos.com}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://66.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_magd5zj8aC1r6jme9o1_500.jpg|title=Photo |website=66.media.tumblr.com|format=JPG}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/a6/0c/b4/a60cb4a30a173d146bcca7ad6b60b3e4.jpg|title=Photo |website=s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|format=JPG}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/prince-bernhard-escorts-princess-ragnhild-of-norway-at-the-banquet-picture-id466705755?s=594x594|title=Photo |website=media.gettyimages.com}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/70/8a/b7/708ab71172aa033217de5f6969b3fd3d.jpg |title=Photo |website=s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|format=JPG}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d2/27/26/d22726cdd5f894813436da5a93d13844.jpg|title=Photo |website=s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|format=JPG}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/4c/e0/58/4ce05894d0e7d9dcb43a2da8cbed31ab.jpg|title=Photo |website=s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|format=JPG}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/73/fe/58/73fe58b010c45746f65be677e9e43b22.jpg|title=Photo |website=s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|format=JPG}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/9561327/Princess-Ragnhild-of-Norway.html|title=Princess Ragnhild of Norway|date=23 September 2012|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10125.htm#i101244|title=Person Page|website=www.thepeerage.com}}

External links

  • Official biography at kongehuset.no
  • Aftenposten article about her life (Norwegian)
{{Norwegian princesses by birth}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ragnhild Of Norway, Princess}}

14 : 1930 births|2012 deaths|Norwegian princesses|House of Glücksburg (Norway)|Lorentzen family|Norwegian expatriates in Brazil|Recipients of the Order of the Southern Cross|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Southern Cross|Recipients of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Netherlands)|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Netherlands)|Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit (Portugal)|Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star

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