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词条 Dharmputra
释义

  1. Plot

  2. Cast

  3. Soundtrack

  4. Reception

  5. Awards

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}{{Infobox film
| name = Dharmputra
| image = Dharmputra.jpg
| producer = B.R. Chopra
| director = Yash Chopra
| writer = B.R. Films Story Department (screenplay)
Akhtar-Ul-Iman (dialogue)
| based on = {{based on|Dharamputra|Acharya Chatursen}}
| story =
| starring = Mala Sinha
Shashi Kapoor
Rehman
| music = N. Dutta
Sahir Ludhianvi (lyrics)
| studio = B.R. Films
| cinematography = Dharam Chopra
| editing = Pran Mehra
| released = {{Film date|1961}}
| country = India
| language = Hindi
}}Dharmputra is a 1961 Hindi film directed by Yash Chopra based on a novel of the same name by Acharya Chatursen. This is Yash's second directorial venture. It was the first Hindi film to depict the partition of India, and Hindu fundamentalism.[1] Produced by his elder brother B.R. Chopra, who was himself uprooted from Lahore, during the partition of India and established B.R. Films in Mumbai in 1956. The film dealt with issues of religious bigotry, fanaticism and communalism amidst the backdrop of the partition.[2][3] Two years earlier, Yash Chopra had made his debut with Dhool Ka Phool (1959), steeped in Nehruvian secularism, wherein a Muslim brings up an "illegitimate" Hindu child and featured the classic song "Tu Hindu Banega Na Musalman Banega, Insaan Ki Aulaad Hai, Insaan Banega". The theme was reversed in this film as herein a Hindu family brings up an illegitimate Muslim child.[4]

This was Shashi Kapoor's first film as an adult actor playing the pivotal role of a Hindu fundamentalist.[5][6] Noted actor Rajendra Kumar made a special appearance for a song as did Shashikala.[3] At the 9th National Film Awards it was awarded the Best Feature Film in Hindi.[6]

Plot

{{More plot|date=April 2015}}

The film opens in 1925, during the British rule in India and at the height of the Indian independence movement it is the tale of two Delhi families, that of Nawab Badruddin and Gulshan Rai. The two families are so close that they virtually share the same house. The Nawab's daughter, Husn Bano, has an affair with a young man named Javed and gets pregnant. When the Nawab attempts to arrange her marriage with Javed, he finds that Javed has disappeared. Amrit Rai and his wife Savitri assist Husn with the birth of a baby boy, Dilip, and even adopt him and give him their family name. Young Dilip is the apple of the Badruddin and the Rai households. Husn then gets married to another young man, Javed and moves to another location. In the meantime, while participating in a protest to force the British to leave India, the Nawab is killed. Years later, Husn Bano and Javed return to a warm welcome by the Rai family. Then she meets Dilip - not the Dilip she had left behind - this Dilip is fascist, a Jihadi-detractor, who has joined forces with other extremists, in order to force sympathetic Muslims to leave India and even go to the extent of burning buildings and being violent. How can Husn and Dilip adapt to each other with so much hate and distrust between them?

Cast

  • Mala Sinha as Husn Bano
  • Shashi Kapoor as Dilip Rai
  • Rehman as Javed
  • Manmohan Krishna as Dr. Amrit Rai
  • Indrani Mukherjee as Meena
  • Tabassum as Rekha Rai
  • Deven Verma as Sudesh Rai
  • Nirupa Roy as Mrs. Savitri Amrit Rai
  • Leela Chitnis as Meena's mom
  • Ashok Kumar asa Nawab Badruddin (Husn Bano's Father)
  • Rajendra Kumar (special appearance)
  • Girgie Hayeem as Baby

Soundtrack

The film's music was composed by N. Dutta with lyrics written by Sahir Ludhianvi. The film also features a patriotic song "Sare Jahan Se Accha", written by poet Muhammad Iqbal, in the opening title sequence, in the voices of Mohammed Rafi and Asha Bhosle.[7]

TrackSongPerformed By
1"Main Jab Bhi Akeli Hoti Hoon"Asha Bhosle
2"Aaj Ki Raat"Mahendra Kapoor
3"Naina Kyon Bhar Aaye"Asha Bhosle
4"Tumhari Aankhen"Mahendra Kapoor
5"Jo Dil Deewana Machal Gaya"Mohammed Rafi, Chorus
6"Yeh Kis Ka Lahu Hai Kaun Mara"Mahendra Kapoor, Chorus
7"Jai Janani Jai Bharat Maa"Mahendra Kapoor, Chorus
8"Chahe Yeh Mano Chahe Woh Mano"Mahendra Kapoor, Balbir, Chorus

Reception

The raw reconstruction of partition riots and sloganeering led to riot-like situations at theatres during screening the film,[8] and the film flopped at the box office.[9] After Dharmputra{{'}}s debacle, few directors ventured into the communal theme in Hindi cinema that took it so bluntly, the next film which dealt with the issue was Garm Hava, by M.S. Sathyu, made in 1973.[10] The film's director Yash Chopra never made a political film again, and stuck to love stories till many decades later, when he touched the theme of religious harmony again with Veer Zaara (2004).[8][11]

Awards

//National Film Awards">National Film Awards
  • 1961: President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Hindi[6]
//Filmfare Award">Filmfare Award
  • 1963: Best Dialogue: Akhtar ul Iman[12]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Filmmakers refused to portray partition: film scholar |url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/indiancinema/news/article_1216957.php/Filmmakers_refused_to_portray_partition_film_scholar |publisher=Monsters and Critics |date=1 November 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224100945/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/indiancinema/news/article_1216957.php/Filmmakers_refused_to_portray_partition_film_scholar |archivedate=24 December 2013 |df=dmy }}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Blast From The Past: Dharmputra 1961|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |publisher=The Hindu |date=6 February 2010 }}
3. ^Dharmputra (1961): Review
4. ^{{cite news |title=Nehru's vision shaped many Bollywood golden oldies|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-16/delhi/28068204_1_secularism-yash-chopra-big-dams |publisher=The Times of India |date=16 November 2009 }}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Shashi Kapoor Turns 74|url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=756137 |publisher=Outlook |date=18 March 2012 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm9thNFAAward.aspx|title=9th National Film Awards|publisher=International Film Festival of India}}
7. ^Dharmputra (1961), opening sequence Big Flix
8. ^{{cite news |title=Communal holocaust in Hindi films |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/communal-holocaust-in-hindi-films-news-bollywood-kkfvLaideda.html |publisher=Sify.com Movies |date= 24 June 2004 }}
9. ^{{cite news|title=The timeless poster boy of Hindi cinema |url=http://www.asianage.com/columnists/timeless-poster-boy-hindi-cinema-927 |publisher=Asian Age |date=3 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017025844/http://www.asianage.com/columnists/timeless-poster-boy-hindi-cinema-927 |archivedate=17 October 2011 |df=dmy }}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Back Story: Separate lives |url=http://www.livemint.com/2012/07/27221329/Film--Back-story.html |publisher=Mint |date= 27 July 2012 }}
11. ^{{cite news |title=I 'll make a peace video: Yash|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-08/news-interviews/28060040_1_film-festival-gayatri-mantra-peace-video |publisher=The Times of India |date=8 November 2009 }}
12. ^[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0015296/awards Awards] IMDB
  • {{cite book |title=Yash Chopra: fifty years in Indian cinema|author=Rachel Dwyer|publisher=Lotus Collection|year=2002 |isbn=8174362347 |page= |url= |ref= }}

External links

  • {{IMDb title|id=0158585}}
{{National Film Award Best Feature Film Hindi}}{{Yash Raj Films}}

10 : 1961 films|1960s Hindi-language films|Indian films|Films directed by Yash Chopra|Yash Raj Films films|Films set in Delhi|Films set in the partition of India|Films scored by Datta Naik|Films based on Indian novels|Best Hindi Feature Film National Film Award winners

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