| 词条 | Didrik Thomas Johannes Schnitler |
| 释义 |
Didrik Thomas Johannes Schnitler (9 September 1833 – 15 December 1888) was a Norwegian military officer and war historian. Personal lifeHe was born in Østre Toten, as the son of military officer Balthasar Schnitler (died 1840) and Bolette Rogneby.[1] He married Nanni Cathrine Sidonia Gudmundson (1833–1901) in 1859,[1] and was the father of military officer and historian Gudmund Schnitler.[2] CareerSchnitler graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy in 1854, and went on to study at the Norwegian Military College, where he graduated in 1858.[1] His first assignment was at the Bergenhusiske gevorbne Musketerkorps in Bergen.[3] He served at the 2nd Akershusiske Brigade, and then at Kanalvæsenet. From 1859 he was assigned to the General Staff, where he had the title of Adjoint from 1864.[3] He gained the rank of Captain in 1872,[1] and was given a special post as military historian in 1876.[3] He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1882. He was a teacher of military history at both of his alma maters, the Norwegian Military Academy and the Norwegian Military College.[1] His main work is the four-volume series Almindelig krigshistorie ("General War History"), published between 1878 and 1885.[4] The series is an expanded version of works originally written for his lectures at the Military Academy. Volume I covered the Ancient Greek and Macedonian period, volume II covered the Roman period, volume III covered Medieval warfare, and volume IV covered the period up to 1650.[5] A fifth volume, based on his manuscripts,[6] covering the period from 1650 to 1792, was completed and published by his son, Gudmund, in 1905.[2] He was a member of the editorial board of the periodical Norskt militært Tidsskrift. He was the secretary of the Military Commission of 1869, a member of the Military Education Commission from 1870 to 1872, and a member of the Commission of 1884, which had been given the mandate of preparing for the reorganization of the Norwegian Army.[1] A selection of his articles originally published in various magazines was published in 1895 as Blade af Norges krigshistorie.[7] He was decorated as a Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1880, and was also a Knight of the Swedish Order of the Sword and Order of the Polar Star, and the Prussian Order of the Crown.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |title=Den kongelige norske Sankt Olavs Orden |first=O. Delphin |last=Amundsen |authorlink=Otto Delphin Amundsen |page=210 |language=Norwegian |publisher=Grøndahl |location=Oslo |year=1947}} 2. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |title=Gudmund Schnitler |first= |last= |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/Gudmund_Schnitler |language=Norwegian | accessdate=6 July 2011 }} 3. ^1 2 Schnitler 1895: p. VI 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Didrik Thomas Johannes Schnitler |first= |last= |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/Didrik_Thomas_Johannes_Schnitler |language=Norwegian | accessdate=6 July 2011 }} 5. ^Schnitler 1895: pp. VII-VIII 6. ^Schnitler 1895: p. VIII 7. ^{{cite book|title=Blade af Norges krigshistorie |first=Didrik |last=Schnitler |year=1895|publisher=Aschehoug |location=Kristiania }} External links
12 : 1833 births|1888 deaths|People from Østre Toten|Norwegian Army personnel|Norwegian military historians|Knights of the Order of the Sword|Knights of the Order of the Polar Star|19th-century Norwegian writers|Norwegian Military Academy alumni|Norwegian Military Academy faculty|Norwegian Military College alumni|Norwegian Military College faculty |
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