| 释义 |
- Privy councils Functioning privy councils Former or dormant privy councils
- See also
- References
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Redirect|Privy Councillor|the horse|Privy Councillor (horse)}}{{Wiktionary|privy|council|privy council|privy councillor}}A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a nation, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the monarch's closest advisors to give confidential advice on state affairs. Privy councils Functioning privy councils - Belgium: Crown Council of Belgium
- Bhutan: Privy Council of Bhutan
- Brunei: Privy Council of Brunei
- Canada: Queen's Privy Council for Canada
- Cambodia: Supreme Privy Council of His Majesty the King of Cambodia
- Denmark: Council of State
- France: Conseil d'État
- Jamaica: Privy Council of Jamaica
- Norway: Norwegian Council of State
- Netherlands: Dutch Council of State
- Thailand: Privy Council of Thailand
- Tonga: Privy Council of Tonga
- United Kingdom: Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
Former or dormant privy councils - Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary: Geheimrat
- Brazil: His Imperial Majesty's Council (honorific title, some members were part of the Council of Ministers or the Council of State, abolished by a coup in 1889)[1]
- Konbaung Dynasty: Byedaik (abolished 1885)
- Qing Dynasty: Grand Council (abolished 1898)
- England: Privy Council of England (replaced by the Privy Council of Great Britain on 1 May 1708)[2][3]
- Ethiopia: Crown Council of Ethiopia (abolished 1974, revived in pretence 1987)
- France: Conseil du Roi (abolished 1799 and replaced by the Conseil d'État)
- German Empire: Geheimrat (abolished 1918 and replaced with the State Council 1919–1933, and the Federal Council from 1949)
- Kingdom of Greece: Council of State, initially established as a Privy council by King Otto in 1835 (abolished in 1865, re-established in 1929 as the senior administrative court of Greece)
- Hanover: Privy Council of Hanover (abolished 1866)
- Kingdom of Hawaii: Privy Council of the Kingdom of Hawaii (Kingdom of Hawaii overthrown 1893)
- Kingdom of Ireland (and later United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland): Privy Council of Ireland (retained following the coming into effect of the Act of Union 1800, but dormant from 1922)
- Japan: Privy Council of Japan (abolished 1947)
- Laos: King's Council (monarchy abolished 1975)
- Nepal: Rajsabha, The King's Council (monarchy abolished on 28 May 2008)
- Northern Ireland: Privy Council of Northern Ireland (made dormant 1972)
- Portugal: His Most Faithful Majesty's Council (monarchy abolished in 1910)
- Russia: Supreme Privy Council (abolished 1730)
- Saxony: established in 1697 to administer jurisdiction over Lutheran institutions on behalf of the Elector who had converted to Catholicism
- Scotland: Privy Council of Scotland (abolished on 1 May 1708, replaced by the Privy Council of Great Britain)[2][3][4]
- Sweden: Privy Council of Sweden (abolished 1789)
- Thailand: Supreme Council of State of Siam (abolished 1932)
- Kingdom of Yugoslavia: Privy Council of Yugoslavia (abolished 1945, revived in pretence 1990 and replaced by the Privy Council of Serbia in 2006)
See also- Brussels Privy Council
- Council of State
- Crown Council
- Executive Council (Commonwealth countries)
- Privy Council ministry
- State Council
References1. ^{{cite journal |title=Grandes Famílias e Elite 'Profissional' na Medicina no Brasil |trans-title=Important Families and the 'Professional' Elite within Brazilian Medicine |last=Coradini |first=Odaci Luiz |journal=História, Ciências, Saúde—Manguinhos |publisher=Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |location=Rio de Janeiro |volume=III |number=3 |pages=425–466 |date=February 1997 |language=Portuguese}}
2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=O'Gorman|first1=Frank|title=The Long Eighteenth Century: British Political and Social History 1688–1832|date=2016|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781472507747|page=65|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KpY-CwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA65&pg=PA65#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Black|first1=Jeremy|title=The politics of Britain, 1688-1800|date=1993|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=0719037611|page=13|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qX_W1O6XatwC&lpg=PA13&pg=PA13#v=onepage&f=false}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Privy Council Records|url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/guides/privy-council-records|publisher=National Records of Scotland|accessdate=8 January 2017}}
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