| 词条 | Privy Councillor (Russia) | |||
| 释义 |
OverviewThe name of the rank can be associated with the original meaning of the words "secret" and "trustworthy". Those awarded this rank occupied the highest public offices, such as Minister or Deputy Minister, Head of large department, Senator, Academician of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. Occasionally, the rank was awarded to the long-time province governors to recognize their merits before their transfer to the capital. In addition to St. Petersburg, Privy Councillors could serve in Moscow and other large cities of the Russian Empire, for example in Tbilisi. The rector of Moscow State University, well-known historians Sergey Solovyov and Vasily Klyuchevsky, Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy Nicolay Subbotin were Privy Councilors. In 1903, there were 553 Privy Councilors in Russia. The rank was abolished in 1917 by the Soviet decree on estates and civil ranks. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Segrillo|first1=Angelo|title=A First Complete Translation into English of Peter the Great’s Original Table of Ranks: Observations on the Occurrence of a Black Hole in the Translation of Russian Historical Documents|url=http://lea.vitis.uspnet.usp.br/arquivos/arttableofrankslea.pdf|publisher=lea.vitis.uspnet.usp.br|date=November 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Table of Ranks|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/nobles-table-of-ranks.htm|website=Global Security|publisher=globalsecurity.org|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Peter the Great's Table of Ranks|url=http://faculty.virginia.edu/herman/tolstoy/tableofranks.htm|website=The University of Virginia|publisher=faculty.virginia.edu|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Табель о рангах, Действителен в период с конца XIX века по 1917 год|url=http://www.akunin.ru/istoria/tabel/|website=Boris Akunin|publisher=akunin.ru|accessdate=27 December 2016|language=Russian}}
2 : Titles in Russia|Privy Councillor (Russian Empire) |
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