| 词条 | Dietrich of Horne |
| 释义 |
| name = Dietrich of Horne | image = Dietrich von horne.jpg | caption = Dietrich of Horne | noble family = von Horne | father = | mother = | spouse = | birth_date = | birth_place = Horneburg Castle, near Westendorf (now part of Rieste) | death_date = {{death date|1402|1|19|df=y}} | death_place = Osnabrück }} Dietrich of Horne (b. in Horneburg (Westendorf) – d. 19 January 1402 in Osnabrück) was a German nobleman. He was bishop of Osnabrück from 1376 until his death. LifeDietrich was a member of the noble von Horne family, who resided at Horneburg Castle (later name Harenburg Castle) northeast of the settlement of Westendorf, today called Bieste, north of Osnabrück.[1] The settlement of Bieste is now part of the municipality of Rieste. He allegedly had an illegitimate son name Frederick of Horne.[2] In 1376, the cathedral chapter of the Bishopric of Osnabrück elected Dietrich {{lang|la|in episcopum et pastorem ecclesie Osnaburgensis}}, i.e. as the new Bishop. At the time of this election, the bishopric was involved in several disputes and was heavily indebted. All of its castles — except the castle in Quakenbrück — were occupied by Count Otto VI of Tecklenburg. A conflict arose when Otto VI remanded that Dietrich should concentrate on the religious affairs of his diocese, leaving worldly power in his bishopric to the counts of Tecklenburg.[3] Dietrich managed to reconquer several towns, including Vörden, during the course of this conflict.[3][4] During his tenure there was also a dispute with the Order of Saint John, Commandry of Lage, who refused to pay taxes to the bishopric. In 1384, Dietrich ordered a raid on the commandry, probably on 18 February. During the raid, the commandry was destroyed.[5] After a long struggle, he reimbursed the commandry, so that it could be rebuilt.[6] In 1398, the cathedral chapter of Osnabrück decided that during the rest of his tenure only nobleman and graduates could join the chapter.[7] In 1400, the border with the Diocese of Münster was modified: the district of Cloppenburg was transferred to Münster; the County of Lingen and the Lower Stift of Münster were transferred to Osnabrück (for religious affairs only; Münster retained worldly power in the Lower Stift).[7] Towards the end of his reign, he was weakened by old age and illness. Leading circles in the bishopric opposed him and he had to appoint a coadjutor to resist them.[8] References
Footnotes1. ^Homepage of the hamlet of Bieste, viewed on 8 December 2010 {{S-start}}{{S-hou|von Horne|||19 January|1402}}{{S-rel|ca}}{{S-reg}}{{S-bef|before=Melchior}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück|years=1376–1402}}{{S-aft|after=Henry I}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}2. ^Wilhelm Kohl: Das Domstift St. Paulus zu Münster, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vn1wqFtrrfsC&pg=PA543&lpg=PA543&dq=%22Dietrich+von+Horne%22&source=bl&ots=P0A5k35Pom&sig=YQnNexvMcv3oBJlb7Tefh5PG2Qg&hl=de&ei=6PL_TMbPH5GfOtmP6NAM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Dietrich%20von%20Horne%22&f=false, Online], viewed on 8 December 2010, cited by books.google.de 3. ^1 Heinrich Schmidt: Bischof und Kirche im Spiegel norddeutscher Bischofschroniken des späten Mittelalters, in: Ulrich Köpf (ed.): Wissenschaftliche Theologie und Kirchenleitung: Beiträge zur Geschichte einer spannungsreichen Beziehung, Festschrift für Rolf Schäfer, Tübingen, 2001, p. 29 ff, [https://books.google.com/books?id=1WBISy5et34C&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=%22Dietrich+von+Horne%22&source=bl&ots=4-vo_9rWmi&sig=1CHBUNgRKsa5jRvVtyKeSdmyF4I&hl=de&ei=lvr_TJDPE42y8QOI1riMCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAzge#v=onepage&q=%22Dietrich%20von%20Horne%22&f=false Online], viewed on 8 December 2010 4. ^History of Vörden, viewed on 8 December 2010 {{de icon}} 5. ^History of the St. Paul parish in Vörden, viewed on 8 December 2010 {{de icon}} 6. ^History of the Commandry at Lage, viewed on 8 December 2010 {{de icon}} 7. ^1 History of the diocese of Osnabrück, viewed on 8 December 2010 {{de icon}} 8. ^See Schmidt, p.50, footnote 72 6 : 14th-century Roman Catholic bishops|Roman Catholic Prince-Bishops of Osnabrück|Lower Saxon nobility|14th-century births|1402 deaths|14th-century German people |
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