| 词条 | Difa-e-Pakistan Council |
| 释义 |
The Difa-e-Pakistan Council ({{lang-ur|دفاع پاکستان کونسل}}) (DPC) (lit. Defence of Pakistan Council) is an umbrella coalition of more than 40 Pakistani Political and Religious parties that advocate conservative policies such as closing NATO supply routes to Afghanistan and rejects the Pakistani government decision to grant India most-favored nation status.[1] OrganizationChief of CouncilIn 2012, the Chief of The Defence of Pakistan Council was Sami-ul-Haq.[2] The council is an alliance of right-wing groups, some of which are banned terrorist outfits.[3][4] It is chaired by Sami-ul-Haq and includes leaders of Jamatud Dawa (JuD) and the banned Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP), operating under the name of Ahl-e-Sunnat-Wal-Jamaat (ASWJ).[5] Fazlur Rehman Khalil, a founder of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen and currently head of the Ansar-ul Umma, is another leading cleric in the council.[4] According to the council's website, 36 organizations or people are part of the DPC (although only 36 are listed due to misnumbering):
ActivitiesThe umbrella organization was formed in November 2011 in response to the deaths of 24 Pakistani soldiers who were killed by American gunships and warplanes along the Afghan border.[7] Pakistan closed NATO supply routes to Afghanistan after the strikes but reopened the routes in July 2012 when U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton apologized. Thousands of supporters rallied in Islamabad on July 9, 2012 in protest of the government's decision to reopen the lines.[8] Several other organizations such as Tanzeem e Islami send delegates for debate or speech to the Difa e Pakistan Council Forums upon request as non-member guest speakers or participants in debate, or in some cases as observers.[9] References1. ^{{cite news | url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/335663/difa-e-pakistan-religious-right-delivers-verbal-punches-at-rally/ |title=Difa-e-Pakistan: Religious right delivers verbal punches at rally| work=The Express Tribune (newspaper)| date=13 February 2012 |accessdate=12 May 2018| author=Saba Imtiaz}} 2. ^1 {{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/9185813/Pakistan-protests-planned-over-Mumbai-attack-mastermind-bounty.html |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph (newspaper)| title=Pakistan protests planned over Mumbai attack 'mastermind' bounty| date=4 April 2012|accessdate=12 May 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/331421/the-very-excellent-difa-e-pakistan-council/|title=The very excellent Difa-e-Pakistan Council {{!}} The Express Tribune|date=2012-02-03|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2018-11-05|language=en-US}} 4. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17095825 | title=Resurgence of Pakistan's religious right | work=BBC News | date=2012-02-20 | accessdate=February 21, 2012 | author=Hasan, Syed Shoaib}} 5. ^{{cite news | url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/334777/difa-e-pakistan-part-12-jihadis-itch-for-resurgence/ | title=Difa-e-Pakistan Part 1/2: Jihadis itch for resurgence | work=The Express Tribune | date=2012-02-11 | agency=The Express Tribune News Network | accessdate=February 15, 2012 | author=Siddiqui, Taha}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.difaepakistan.com/about-us.html |title=About Us |publisher=DIFA E PAKISTAN COUNCIL OFFICIAL |work=www.difaepakistan.com |accessdate=April 13, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415170455/http://www.difaepakistan.com/about-us.html |archivedate=April 15, 2012 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/10/world/asia/gunmen-in-pakistan-kill-6-soldiers-and-a-policeman.html?smid=pl-share | title=Pakistan Militant Leads Rally Against Supply Route Reopenings | work=The New York Times | date=2012-07-09 | accessdate=July 10, 2012 | author=Walsh, Declan}} 8. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2012/07/09/world/asia/09reuters-pakistan-nato-protest.html?smid=pl-share | title=Thousands of Pakistanis Protest Opening of NATO Supply Route | work=The New York Times | date=2012-07-09 | agency=Reuters | accessdate=July 10, 2012 | author=Houreld, Katharine}} 9. ^{{cite news | url=https://timesofislamabad.com/45596-2/2016/09/21/ | title=Difa-e-Pakistan Council announces Awami March near LOC | work=Times of Islamabad | date=2016-09-21 | accessdate=February 17, 2017 | author=Local report}} External links
3 : Political party alliances in Pakistan|Far-right politics in Pakistan|War in North-West Pakistan |
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