| 词条 | Pro40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| country = {{ENG}} | administrator = England and Wales Cricket Board | cricket format = Limited overs cricket | first = 1969 | last = 2009 | participants = 18 (2 leagues of 9) | champions = Sussex | most successful = Essex, Kent, Lancashire (5 titles each) | website = ECB Natwest Pro40 website }} The NatWest Pro40 League was a one-day cricket league for first-class cricket counties in England and Wales. It was inaugurated in 1999, but was essentially the old Sunday League retitled to reflect the fact that large numbers of matches were played on days other than Sunday. Sunday LeagueThe John Player Special League was launched in 1969, as the second one-day competition in England and Wales alongside the Gillette Cup (launched in 1963). The 17 counties of the time played each other in a league format on Sunday afternoons throughout the season. These matches were concise enough to be shown on television, with BBC2 broadcasting one match each week in full until the 1980s, and then as part of the Sunday Grandstand multi-sport programme. For close finishes for the title, cameras appeared at the grounds where the contenders for the title were competing and the trophy presentation to the victorious team would be on film. Refuge Assurance replaced John Player Special as the sponsor of the competition in 1987 and then in 1988 started an end-of-season play-off competition known as the Refuge Assurance Cup. The top four teams of the season qualified for this competition, with the first-placed team playing the fourth and the second-placed team playing the third, and the winners of these matches meeting in a final at a neutral venue. This competition lasted until 1991. On Friday 5 July 1991, Somerset played Lancashire at Taunton in the first Sunday League match not to be played on a Sunday.[1] The Sunday League was not sponsored in 1992 (Durham making its debut in the competition this season), but in 1993 AXA Equity and Law became the sponsor. The matches this season were 50 overs per innings. The first round of matches that took place on 9 May 1993 were the first official matches in England to be played in coloured clothing and with a white ball. The following season the competition reverted to 40 overs per innings. On Wednesday 23 July 1997 Warwickshire played Somerset at Edgbaston in the first competitive county game to be played under floodlights.[2] National LeagueThe National League was launched in 1999 with the 18 first-class counties split into two divisions with three teams promoted and relegated from each. The matches were played over 45 overs and the competition was sponsored by Norwich Union. Matches were spread over the week rather than Sundays only. The counties incorporated nicknames into their official names for the National League, from 2002. For example, Kent became the 'Spitfires', Middlesex the 'Crusaders' and Lancashire were the 'Lightning'. The following season the Scotland Saltires took part in the League until 2005. The C & G Trophy was restructured, in 2006, from a knock-out competition to a round-robin league format, which took up the early part of the season. The National League was renamed the 'NatWest Pro40' and was played in the later part of the season with the teams playing each other once. Also, two teams instead of three were promoted to the first division and two relegated to the second division. A third promotion/relegation spot was determined in a play-off game between the team third from top in the second division and third from bottom team in the first. ReplacementIn July 2009, the ECB unveiled plans for a revamped county structure involving three competitions, one of which would replace both the Pro40 and the Friends Provident Trophy.[3] On 27 August 2009, this new competition was announced as a 40-overs-per-innings tournament, similar to the Pro40. The ECB 40, also known as the Clydesdale Bank 40 for sponsorship reasons, would serve as one of the three competitions in county cricket for the next four years, along with the County Championship and the Friends Provident t20.[4] TeamsDivision 1 teams in 2009:
Division 2 teams in 2009:
ResultsNational League
Sunday LeagueAXA League
Tournaments won by county
See also{{Portal|Cricket}}
Notes1. ^Benson and Hedges Cricket Year September 1990 to September 1991 (p. 325) 2. ^Warwickshire v Somerset July 1997 – Electronic Telegraph 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/countycricket2009/content/story/416852.html |title=Counties could scrap 50-over cricket |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |date=29 July 2009 |accessdate=27 August 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/current/story/422403.html |title=English game dumps 50-over cricket |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |date=27 August 2009 |accessdate=27 August 2009}} 5. ^Middlesex beat Northamptonshire in Play-Off match 6. ^Hampshire beat Glamorgan in Play-Off match External links{{Official website|http://www.natwestseries.com/natwest_cricket.php }}
5 : English domestic cricket competitions|Pro40|Recurring sporting events established in 1969|Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2009|List A cricket competitions |
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