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词条 Dihydrotetrabenazine
释义

  1. Use in Positron Emission Tomography

  2. See also

  3. References

{{chembox
| Name = Dihydrotetrabenazine
| ImageFile=DTBZ ambiguous.svg
| ImageSize=250px
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo=3466-75-9
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 110379
| PubChem = 123836
| SMILES = COC1=C(OC)C=C(C(CC(O)C(CC(C)C)C2)N2CC3)C3=C1
| InChI = InChI=1S/C19H29NO3/c1-12(2)7-14-11-20-6-5-13-8-18(22-3)19(23-4)9-15(13)16(20)10-17(14)21/h8-9,12,14,16-17,21H,5-7,10-11H2,1-4H3
| InChIKey = WEQLWGNDNRARGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=19 | H=29 | N=1 | O=3
}}Dihydrotetrabenazine or DTBZ is an organic compound with the chemical formula C19H29NO3. It is a close analog of tetrabenazine. DTBZ and its derivatives, when labeled with positron emitting isotopes such as carbon-11 and fluorine-18, are used as PET radioligands for examining VMAT2.[1]

Use in Positron Emission Tomography

VMAT2 is a membrane bound protein and a biomarker for Parkinson's disease. Binding of DTBZ to VMAT2 in individuals with Parkinson's disease is significantly reduced.[5] Moreover, the VMAT2 density as determined by [18F]DTBZ has been shown to be well, inversely correlated with the severity of Parkinson's disease.[6]

Avid Radiopharmaceuticals has sponsored clinical trials of [18F]AV-133 (or [18F]Fluoropropyl-(+)-DTBZ) to identify subjects with dopaminergic degeneration.[7]

See also

  • Nuclear medicine
  • List of PET radiotracers

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Koeppe|first1=RA|last2=Gilman|first2=S|last3=Joshi|first3=A|last4=Liu|first4=S|last5=Little|first5=R|last6=Junck|first6=L|last7=Heumann|first7=M|last8=Frey|first8=KA|last9=Albin|first9=RL|title=11C-DTBZ and 18F-FDG PET measures in differentiating dementias.|journal=Journal of Nuclear Medicine |date=June 2005|volume=46|issue=6|pages=936–44|pmid=15937303}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lin|first1=KJ|last2=Weng|first2=YH|last3=Hsieh|first3=CJ|last4=Lin|first4=WY|last5=Wey|first5=SP|last6=Kung|first6=MP|last7=Yen|first7=TC|last8=Lu|first8=CS|last9=Hsiao|first9=IT|title=Brain imaging of vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 in healthy aging subjects by 18F-FP-(+)-DTBZ PET.|journal=PLOS ONE|date=2013|volume=8|issue=9|pages=e75952|pmid=24098749|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0075952|pmc=3786914}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Frey|first1=KA|last2=Koeppe|first2=RA|last3=Kilbourn|first3=MR|last4=Vander Borght|first4=TM|last5=Albin|first5=RL|last6=Gilman|first6=S|last7=Kuhl|first7=DE|title=Presynaptic monoaminergic vesicles in Parkinson's disease and normal aging.|journal=Annals of Neurology|date=December 1996|volume=40|issue=6|pages=873–84|pmid=9007092|doi=10.1002/ana.410400609}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kilbourn|first1=M|last2=Lee|first2=L|last3=Vander Borght|first3=T|last4=Jewett|first4=D|last5=Frey|first5=K|title=Binding of alpha-dihydrotetrabenazine to the vesicular monoamine transporter is stereospecific.|journal=European Journal of Pharmacology|date=24 May 1995|volume=278|issue=3|pages=249–52|pmid=7589162|doi=10.1016/0014-2999(95)00162-e}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Jian|last2=Hoekstra|first2=Jake G.|last3=Zuo|first3=Chuantao|last4=Cook|first4=Travis J.|last5=Zhang|first5=Jing|title=Biomarkers of Parkinson's disease: current status and future perspectives|journal=Drug Discovery Today|date=February 2013|volume=18|issue=3-4|pages=155–162|doi=10.1016/j.drudis.2012.09.001|pmc=3557745}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hsiao|first1=Ing-Tsung|last2=Weng|first2=Yi-Hsin|last3=Hsieh|first3=Chia-Ju|last4=Lin|first4=Wey-Yil|last5=Wey|first5=Shiaw-Pyng|last6=Kung|first6=Mei-Ping|last7=Yen|first7=Tzu-Chen|last8=Lu|first8=Chin-Song|last9=Lin|first9=Kun-Ju|title=Correlation of Parkinson Disease Severity and F-DTBZ Positron Emission Tomography|journal=JAMA Neurology|date=1 June 2014|volume=71|issue=6|pages=758|doi=10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.290}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=A Trial of 18F-AV-133 Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging to Differentiate Subjects With Parkinson's Disease (PD) From Other Movement Disorders|url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01550484|website=Clinical Trials|publisher=U.S. National Institutes of Health|accessdate=20 July 2015}}
{{Monoamine reuptake inhibitors}}

4 : VMAT inhibitors|Phenol ethers|Articles containing video clips|University of Michigan

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