| 释义 |
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{for|the contemporary music organization|Other Minds (organization)}}{{Refimprove|date=August 2016}}The problem of other minds is a philosophical problem traditionally stated as the following epistemological challenge raised by the skeptic: Given that I can only observe the behavior of others, how can I know that others have minds?[1] It is a central issue of the philosophical idea known as solipsism: the notion that for any person only one's own mind is known to exist. Solipsism maintains that no matter how sophisticated someone's behavior is, behavior on its own does not guarantee the presence of mentality. See also{{div col|colwidth=22em}}- Animal consciousness
- Boltzmann brain
- Brain in a vat
- Chinese room
- Dream argument
- Explanatory gap
- Hard problem of consciousness
- Mind–body problem
- Mirror neuron
- Philosophical skepticism
- Philosophical zombie
- Philosophy of mind
- Psychophysics
- Qualia
- Turing test
{{div col end}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/other-minds/|first=Alec|last=Hyslop|title=Other minds|editor1-last=Zalta|editor1-first=Edward N.|editor2-last=Nodelman|editor2-first=Uri|website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University|issn=1095-5054|date=14 January 2014|accessdate=May 26, 2015}}
Further reading- {{cite book |last=Godfrey-Smith |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Godfrey-Smith |date=2016 |title=Other minds: the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness |location=New York |publisher=Farrar, Straus, and Giroux |isbn=9780374227760 |oclc=957696590 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal |last=Inami |first=Masahiro |date=August 2001 |title=The problem of other minds in the Buddhist epistemological tradition |journal=Journal of Indian Philosophy |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=465–483 |doi=10.1023/A:1013151011789 |jstor=23496930 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |last=Avramides |first=Anita |authorlink=Anita Avramides |date=2001 |title=Other minds |series=The problems of philosophy |location=London; New York |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415033365 |oclc=44613007 |doi=10.4324/9780203870174 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |last=Dennett |first=Daniel C. |authorlink=Daniel Dennett |date=2017 |origyear=1978 |title=Brainstorms: philosophical essays on mind and psychology |edition=40th anniversary |series=A Bradford book |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262534383 |oclc=988171852 |doi=10.7551/mitpress/11146.001.0001 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |editor-last=Buford |editor-first=Thomas O. |date=1970 |title=Essays on other minds |location=Urbana, IL |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=0252001230 |oclc=133061 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |last=Plantinga |first=Alvin |authorlink=Alvin Plantinga |date=1967 |title=God and other minds: a study of the rational justification of belief in God |series=Contemporary philosophy |location=Ithaca, NY |publisher=Cornell University Press |oclc=383698 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |last=Wisdom |first=John |authorlink=John Wisdom |date=1966 |origyear=1952 |title=Other minds |edition=2nd |location=Oxford |publisher=Blackwell |oclc=1076880 |ref=harv}}
External links- {{PhilPapers|category|the-problem-of-other-minds}}
- {{cite SEP |url-id=other-minds |title=Other minds}}
- {{InPho|idea|1750}}
- {{cite IEP |url-id=solipsis |title=Problem of other minds}}
{{epistemology}}{{philosophy of mind}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Problem Of Other Minds}}{{Philo-stub}} 3 : Arguments in philosophy of mind|Concepts in epistemology|Philosophical problems |