词条 | Diliman Commune |
释义 |
| title = Diliman commune | partof = | image = | caption = | date = February 1–9, 1971 | place = University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines | coordinates = {{coord|14|39|17.50|N|121|3|52.09|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | causes = Gasoline price increases | goals = Reverse the price increase and stop the military intrusion in UP Diliman | methods = Protests, demonstrations, occupation | status = | result = Arrest of students and protesters, destruction of UP Diliman properties, death of Pastor Mesina and declaration of Martial Law in 1972. | side1 = {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Diliman Commune
| side2 = {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Marcos Government}}
| side3 = | leadfigures1 = {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Salvador P. Lopez {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Francisco Nemenzo {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Abraham Sarmiento {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Ericson Baculinao {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg}} Pastor Mesina | leadfigures2 = {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Ferdinand Marcos {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Juan Ponce Enrile {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Manuel Yan {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Fidel Ramos {{flagdeco|Philippines|1936}} Fabian Ver | howmany1 = unknown | howmany2 = unknown | casualties1 = 1 student | casualties2 = | fatalities = | injuries = 1 UP employee 5 security guards | arrests = | detentions = | charged = | fined = | casualties_label = | notes = }} The Diliman commune was a uprising led by the students, faculty members and residents of the University of the Philippines Diliman,[1][2] together with transport workers, on February 1–9, 1971, in protest of the three centavo increase in oil prices midway through the second term of the Marcos administration - about a year after the events of the First Quarter Storm and about a year before Marcos' eventual declaration of Martial Law.[3][4] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.bantayog.org/mesina-pastor-sonny/ |title=Martyrs & Heroes: MESINA, Pastor "Sonny" |date=2015-10-14 |website=Bantayog ng mga Bayani |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}} {{Philippines-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.oica.upd.edu.ph/the-university-gateway/ |title=The University Gateway |website=University of the Philippines Diliman Office for Initiatives in Culture and the Arts |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.is/m9dJI |archive-date=2018-12-03 |dead-url=No |access-date=2018-12-03}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=https://filipiknow.net/university-of-the-philippines/#16_The_1971_Diliman_Commune_was_inspired_by_the_1871_Paris_Commune |title=16. The 1971 Diliman Commune was inspired by the 1871 Paris Commune. |date=2015-07-05 |website=FilipiKnow |series=University of the Philippines: 30 Facts About Philippines' Premier University |language=en-US |access-date=2018-12-03}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Palatino|first=Mong|title=Pagbabalik-tanaw sa Diliman Commune|url=http://www.tinig.com/v26/v26mong.html|publisher=Tinig.com|accessdate=8 August 2010|language=Tagalog|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623074856/http://www.tinig.com/v26/v26mong.html|archivedate=23 June 2011|df=}} {{Google translation|en|tl|3=http://www.tinig.com/v26/v26mong.html}} 3 : Protests in the Philippines|University of the Philippines Diliman|February 1971 events |
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