| 词条 | Discography of Bach's Magnificat |
| 释义 |
Performances of Johann Sebastian Bach's Magnificat come in three formats:
Versions of Bach's MagnificatThe extant autographs of Bach's Magnificat show three versions of his Magnificat:
The first of these versions (BWV 243a without Christmas additions) is not usually performed, while Bach's final version (BWV 243, also without Christmas additions) with its more elaborate orchestration is the most often programmed. The hybrid version (BWV 243, with the Christmas interpolations of BWV 243a transposed and inserted) has found performers and audiences,{{sfn|Steinberg|2005|p=31}} although BWV 243a, with a reconstructed end of the fourth interpolation, has become more of a standard for performances of the Magnificat including the Christmas interpolations. {{Version comparison of Bach's Magnificat}}Recordings{{see also|Magnificat (Bach)#Reception history|Magnificat in E-flat major, BWV 243a#Selected recordings}}Differences in recorded performances show some evolution: early performances, often with large choirs, and orchestras of symphonic breadth, tend to have a slower pace, with performance times over thirty minutes (or over 40 minutes when the Christmas interpolations are included) being no exceptions. More recent performance practice leans towards leaner groups of vocalists and smaller orchestras, often using period instruments, and tailored as historically informed performance. Tempos became more vivid and the performance time may be reduced to about twenty minutes for the D major version, and even less than thirty minutes for the full BWV 243a version. Other differences include whether organ or harpsichord are used as continuo instrument, whether countertenors and/or treble youngsters perform vocal parts, and whether it is recorded with a live audience. Acoustic characteristics of the recording can further be influenced by the performance location, e.g. with our without the high reverberation typical for large church buildings. For movement D (Virga Jesse), with the end missing in the extant autograph, earlier performances may stop the last Christmas interpolation where the score ends, since, however, in the late 20th century a similarity had been remarked between this piece and another movement in one of Bach's cantatas, a reconstructed ending, based on that composition is more often performed.{{sfn|Jenkins|2000}} Bach composed the work for five soloists: two sopranos, alto, tenor and bass. The soloists are usually listed in the order SI–SII–A–T–B, although some recordings list only one soprano soloist. {{Cantata discography header |work= Bach's Magnificat |show_more=yes |more = Additional info}}{{Cantata discography row| id = Gönnenwein | title = Joh. Sebast. Bach: Magnificat D-Dur BWV 243[3] | conductor = {{sortname|Wolfgang|Gönnenwein}} | choir = Süddeutscher Madrigalchor | orchestra = Deutsche Bachsolisten | soloists = {{plainlist|
}} | label = Cantata | year = {{Start date|1966}}? (LP) | more = BWV 243 – 32:00 }}{{Cantata discography row | id = Rilling | title = Magnificats{{sfn|Rilling}} "BACH: MAGNIFICAT in D Major {{nobreak|(with 4 Christmas Interpolations)"}} | conductor = {{sortname|Helmuth|Rilling}} | choir = Figuralchor der Gedächtniskirche Stuttgart | orchestra = Bach-Collegium Stuttgart | soloists = {{plainlist|
}} | label = Turnabout Vox | year = {{Start date|1967}} (LP) | more = BWV 243 & laudes from BWV 243a – 40:06 Also included in: Christmas Magnificats (CD) and Compare (2014 CD){{sfn|Thomas}} }}{{Cantata discography row | id = Maderna | title = Maderna: Desprez J.S.Bach G.Gabrieli-Maderna Stravinskij "Magnificat in mi bemolle maggiore, BWV 243a"[4] | conductor = {{sortname|Bruno|Maderna}} | choir = choir and orchestra of Südwestdeutscher Rundfunk | orchestra = | soloists = {{plainlist|
}} | label = Arkadia | year = {{plainlist|
}}
}} | label = Sine Qua Non | year = {{Start date|1975}} (LP) | more = {{nobreak|BWV 243 & laudes from BWV 243a}} – 41:50 Also included in: J.S. Bach: Magnificat original version with Christmas verses (1976 LP)[5] and J.S. Bach: Cantatas 142, 65 & Magnificat (CD)[6] }}{{Cantata discography row | id = Rilling 2000 | title = Edition Bachakademie Vol. 140{{sfn|Oron|2013}} | conductor = {{sortname|Helmuth|Rilling}} | choir = Gächinger Kantorei | orchestra = Bach-Collegium Stuttgart | soloists = {{plainlist|
}} | label = Hänssler | year = {{Start date|2000}} (CD) | more = BWV 243a }}{{Cantata discography row | id = Büchner | title = J.S. Bach: Magnificat BWV in E flat major 243a - Cantata BWV 10{{sfn|Oron|2013}} | conductor = {{sortname|Roland|Büchner}} | choir = Regensburger Domspatzen | orchestra = Musica Florea | soloists = {{plainlist|
}} | label = Pure Classics – Glissando | year = {{Start date|2000}} (CD) | more = BWV 243a – Boys choir }}{{Cantata discography row | id = Schweizer | title = Magnificat zur Weihnachtsvesper BWV 243a{{sfn|Oron|2013}} | conductor = {{hs|Schweizer}} Rolf Schweizer | choir = Motettenchor Pforzheim | orchestra = L'arpa festante | soloists = {{plainlist|
}} | label = Amati | year = {{Start date|2000}} (CD) | more = BWV 243a – Period instruments }}{{Cantata discography row | id = Herreweghe | title = J.S. Bach: Magnificat BWV 243a (with cantata BWV 63)[7] Leipziger Weihnachtskantaten (2CD-set also containing cantatas BWV 91, 121, and 133)[8] | conductor = {{sortname|Philippe|Herreweghe}} | choir = Collegium Vocale Gent | orchestra = | soloists = {{plainlist|
}} | label = Harmonia Mundi | year = {{plainlist|
}}
}} | label = Naxos | year = {{plainlist|
}}
}} | label = Deutsche Harmonia Mundi | year = {{Start date|2008}} (CD) | more = BWV 243a – Period instruments }}{{End}}{{expand list|date=July 2015}} ReviewsHerreweghe 2002
References1. ^Glöckner 2003 2. ^Spitta 1884, p. 369 ff. 3. ^{{OCLC|9389971}} 4. ^{{OCLC|35891749}} 5. ^{{OCLC|10735894}} 6. ^BACH 721 at {{url|www.baroquecds.com}} 7. ^Magnificat BWV 243a at {{url|store.harmoniamundi.com}} 8. ^Bach Johann Sebastian - Leipziger Weihnachtskantaten at {{url|www.muziekcentrum.be}} 9. ^[https://www.amazon.co.uk/J-S-Bach-Magnificat-BWV-243a/dp/B00C400UMW J.S. Bach: Magnificat, BWV 243a] at Amazon 10. ^Andrew Clements. [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/oct/03/classicalmusicandopera.shopping3 Bach: "Christmas Cantatas from Leipzig; Magnificat, Collegium Vocale Gent"] in The Guardian, 3 October 2003. SourcesScores
|url = https://www.baerenreiter.com/fileadmin/Domain/User/Download_Allgemein/Werbemittel/deutsch/SPA481_Chor_2014_15_oPr_web.pdf |title = Magnificat Es-Dur BWV 243a (mit den vier Einlagesätzen: Vom Himmel hoch / Freut euch und jubilieret / Gloria in excelsis / Virga Jesse floruit). Für Soli (SSATB), Chor (SSATB), Orchester und Orgel (lat). Nach dem Urtext der Neuen Bach-Ausgabe. Ed. A. Dürr. |publisher = Bärenreiter |format = PDF |page = 3 |year = 2014 |language = German |accessdate = 22 September 2014 |ref = {{sfnRef|Bärenreiter}} |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141015224439/https://www.baerenreiter.com/fileadmin/Domain/User/Download_Allgemein/Werbemittel/deutsch/SPA481_Chor_2014_15_oPr_web.pdf |archivedate = 15 October 2014 |df = }}
|url = https://www.baerenreiter.com/fileadmin/Domain/User/Download_Allgemein/Werbemittel/deutsch/SPA481_Chor_2014_15_oPr_web.pdf |title = Magnificat D-Dur BWV 243 (mit den vier Einlagesätzen aus der Es-Dur-Fassung BWV 243a, transponiert) für Soli (SSATB), Chor (SSATB), Orchester und Orgel (lat). Nach dem Urtext der Neuen Bach-Ausgabe. Ed. A. Dürr |publisher = Bärenreiter |format = PDF |page = 3 |year = 2014 |language = German |accessdate = 22 September 2014 |ref = {{sfnRef|Bärenreiter}} |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141015224439/https://www.baerenreiter.com/fileadmin/Domain/User/Download_Allgemein/Werbemittel/deutsch/SPA481_Chor_2014_15_oPr_web.pdf |archivedate = 15 October 2014 |df = }}
| last = Jenkins | first = Neil | url = http://www.neiljenkins.info/documents/magnificatind.pdf | title = Bach Magnificat in D & E flat BWV 243 & 243a / (Novello edition ed. N. Jenkins) | publisher = neiljenkins.info/ | format = PDF | pages = 1–6 | accessdate = 23 September 2014 | ref = {{sfnRef|Jenkins|2000}} }}Books
| last = Butler | first = Gregory | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zi8E8bZ5ZuUC&pg=PA53 | title = J. S. Bach's Concerted Ensemble Music, the Concerto (in Bach perspectives) | publisher = University of Illinois Press | year = 2008 | volume = 7 | page = 53 | isbn = 0-252-03165-2 | ref = harv }}
| last = Cantagrel | first = Gilles | authorlink = Gilles Cantagrel | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=i_ze1USAlygC&pg=PT260 | title = J.-S. Bach : Passions, messes, motets | publisher = Fayard | year = 2011 | page = 260 | language = French | isbn = 2-213-66547-8 | ref = harv }}
| last = Glöckner | first = Andreas | url = http://beluga.sub.uni-hamburg.de/vufind/Record/381600947 | title = Bachs Es-Dur-Magnificat BWV 243a – eine genuine Weihnachtsmusik? | publisher = Bach-Jahrbuch | year = 2003 | volume = 89 | pages = 37–45 | language = German | ref = harv }}
| last = Jones | first = Richard D. P. | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0YwzAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA132&lpg=PA131 | title = The Creative Development of Johann Sebastian Bach, Volume II: 1717–1750: Music to Delight the Spirit | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2013 | isbn = 0-19-969628-4 | ref = harv }}
| last = Schröder | first = Dorothea | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYei4T1CpEsC&pg=PT70 | title = Johann Sebastian Bach | publisher = C.H. Beck | year = 2012 | isbn = 0-19-969628-4 | ref = harv }}
| last = Schweitzer | first = Albert
| last = Spitta | first = Philipp | authorlink = Philipp Spitta | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rZY5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA369 | title = Johann Sebastian Bach: his work and influence on the music of Germany, 1685–1750 | publisher = Novello | year = 1899 | volume = 2 | pages = 369–371 | ref = harv }}
| last = Steinberg | first = Michael | authorlink = Michael Steinberg (music critic) | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Ex6JR8JBYisC&pg=PA31 | title = Choral Masterworks: A Listener's Guide | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2005 | pages = 31–34 | isbn = 0-19-802921-7 | ref = harv }}
|last=Wolff |first=Christoph |authorlink=Christoph Wolff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8WFNr4EZk2cC&pg=PA30 |title=Bach: Essays on His Life and Music |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1991 |accessdate=23 December 2014 |ref=harv |isbn=978-0-674-05926-9 }}
| last = Zenck | first = Martin | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yMoC8CpRqnUC&pg=PA234 | title = Die Bach-Rezeption des späten Beethoven: zum Verhältnis von Musikhistoriographie und Rezeptionsgeschichtsschreibung der 'Klassik' (in in Beihefte zum Archiv für Musikwissenschaft) | publisher = Franz Steiner Verlag | year = 1986 | page = 234 | language = German | isbn = 978-3-515-03312-1 | ref = harv }}Online sources
| last = Bawden | first = John | url = http://www.choirs.org.uk/prognotes/Rutter%20-%20Magnificat.htm | title = Magnificat – John Rutter (b. 1945) | publisher = choirs.org.uk | accessdate = 7 September 2014 | ref = {{sfnRef|Bawden}} }}
| title=Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Magnificat | publisher=Carus-Verlag | ref = {{sfnRef|Carus-Verlag}} }}
| last = Dellal | first = Pamela | authorlink = Pamela Dellal | url = http://emmanuelmusic.org/notes_translations/translations_cantata/t_bwv243a.htm | title = Bach Cantata Translations / BWV 243a – "Magnificat" (E-flat Major) | publisher = Emmanuel Music | year=2012 | ref = harv }}
| last = Grob | first = Jochen | url = http://www.s-line.de/homepages/bachdiskographie/textvoklat/bwv243atext.html | title = BWV 243a, Magnificat Es-Dur / BC E 13 | publisher = s-line.de | year = 2014 | language = German | accessdate = 2 December 2014 | ref = harv }}
| last = Hogwood | first = Christopher | authorlink = Christopher Hogwood | url = http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/keep-it-short | title = Keep it Short: J S Bach Magnificat | publisher = Gresham College | year = 2011 | ref = harv }}
| last = Oron | first = Aryeh | url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Vocal/BWV243a-Rec1.htm | title = Magnificat in E flat major BWV 243a / Recordings | year = 2013 | work = Bach Cantatas | accessdate = 8 December 2014 | ref = harv }}
| url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Vocal/BWV243-Hengelbrock.htm | title = Magnificat BWV 243a / Conducted by Thomas Hengelbrock | year = 2000 | work = Bach Cantatas | accessdate = 8 December 2014 | ref = {{sfnref|Hengelbrock|2000}} }}
| author = Prinz | url = http://www.oratorien-verein-es.de/verein/Programmheft_Magnificat_20131112.pdf | title = Johann Sebastian und Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach / Magnificat-Vertonungen | year = 2013 | format = PDF | accessdate = 5 December 2014 | ref = harv }}
| last = Rizzuti | first = Alberto | url = http://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/spazidellamusica/article/download/447/354 | title = One Verse, Two Settings, and Three Strange Youths | publisher = ojs.unito.it | year = 2013 | format = PDF | accessdate = 23 September 2014 | ref = harv }}
| last = Vernier | first = David | url = http://www.classicstoday.com/review/review-9783/ | title = J.S. Bach: Leipzig Christmas cantatas; Magnificat/Herreweghe | publisher = classicstoday.com | accessdate = 23 September 2014 | ref = {{sfnRef|Vernier}} }}
| last = Wolff | first = Christoph | authorlink = Christoph Wolff | url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Pic-Rec-BIG/Koopman-C03-1c%5BErato-3CD%5D.pdf | title = From konzertmeister to thomaskantor: Bach's cantata production 1713–1723 | publisher = bach-cantatas.com | year = 1998 | format = PDF | accessdate = 4 February 2013 | ref = harv }}
| url = http://www.bach-digital.de/receive/BachDigitalWork_work_00000054?lang=en | title = Brich dem Hungrigen dein Brot BWV 39; BC A 96 / Cantata | publisher = Leipzig University | year = 1967 | accessdate = 16 June 2014 | ref = {{sfnRef|BWV 39}} }}
| url = https://www.amazon.com/Bach-Magnificat-Buxtehude-Musicians-Gundermann/dp/B003ZJADZK | title = Bach: Magnificat - Buxtehude: Magnificat anima mea. (Sleeve) | publisher = Amazon | accessdate = 17 July 2014 | ref = {{sfnRef|Rilling}} }}
| url = https://www.amazon.co.uk/Bach-Magnificat-Helmuth-Rilling-Versions/dp/B00JLGE6FO | title = Bach: Magnificat, Kurt Thomas vs. Helmuth Rilling (Compare 2 Versions) | publisher = Amazon | accessdate = 17 July 2014 | ref = {{sfnRef|Thomas}} }}{{Masses and Magnificats by Johann Sebastian Bach}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Magnificat}} 1 : Discographies of compositions by J. S. Bach |
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