| 词条 | Distinguished Gallantry Medal |
| 释义 |
| name = Distinguished Gallantry Medal | image = BDF Distinguished Gallantry Medal.jpg | caption = | awarded_by = the State President | country = Bophuthatswana | type = Military decoration for bravery | eligibility = All Ranks | for = Extraordinary gallantry | campaign = | status = Discontinued in 1994 | description = | motto = | clasps = | post-nominals = | established = 1982 | first_award = | last_award = | total = | posthumous = | recipients = | precedence_label = BDF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear | individual = | higher = {{plainlist|BDF precedence:
}}{{plainlist|SANDF precedence:
}} | same = | lower = {{plainlist|BDF succession:
}}{{plainlist|SANDF succession:
}} | related = | image2 = | caption2 = Ribbon bar }} The Distinguished Gallantry Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1982, for award to all ranks for extraordinary gallantry.[1][1][2] The Bophuthatswana Defence ForceThe Bophuthatswana Defence Force (BDF) was established upon that country's independence on 6 December 1977. The Republic of Bophuthatswana ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Bophuthatswana Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[3][4][5] InstitutionThe Distinguished Gallantry Medal was instituted by the State President of Bophuthatswana in 1982. It is the junior award of a set of two decorations for bravery, along with the Distinguished Gallantry Cross.[1][2][6] Bophuthatswana's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the Republic of South Africa and these two decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Louw Wepener Decoration and Louw Wepener Medal.[1] Award criteriaThe medal could be awarded to all ranks for extraordinary gallantry.[1] Order of wear{{main|South African military decorations order of wear#Order of wear}}Since the Distinguished Gallantry Medal was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces which came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date. The position of the Distinguished Gallantry Medal in the official order of precedence was revised on 27 April 2003, to accommodate the institution of a new set of honours.[7][8]
Description
The Distinguished Gallantry Medal is a silver-gilt medallion, 38 millimetres in diameter, with a 4 millimetres wide rim and a leopard head on a roundel in the centre, framed in a decorated circle. The suspender is in the shape of buffalo horns.[2][9]
The reverse displays the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and red, with an 8 millimetres wide green band in the centre.[9] DiscontinuationConferment of the Distinguished Gallantry Medal was discontinued when the Republic of Bophuthatswana ceased to exist on 27 April 1994.[5] References1. ^Republic of Bophuthatswana Constitution Act, 1977 {{South African military decorations and medals}}2. ^1 2 South African Medal Website - Bophuthatswana Defence Force (Accessed 30 April 2015) 3. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |authorlink= |date=May 1996 |title=South Africa Homeland Militaries |url=http://www.photius.com/countries/south_africa/national_security/south_africa_national_security_homeland_militaries.html}} (Accessed 1 May 2015) 4. ^{{citation |last=Peled |first=Alon |authorlink= |series=Cornell Studies in Security Affairs |title=A Question of Loyalty: Military Manpower Policy in Multiethnic States |year=1998 |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca |isbn=0-8014-3239-1 |pages=50f |url= }} 5. ^1 Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994. 6. ^South African Medals Website - Legal aspects : Fount of Honour 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, {{OCLC|72827981}} 8. ^Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993 9. ^1 Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Bophuthatswana Defence Force (BDF) 2 : Military decorations and medals of Bophuthatswana|Military decorations and medals of South Africa in order of precedence |
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