| 词条 | Progreso, Yucatán |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Progreso |native_name = |settlement_type = City |motto = |image_skyline = Progreso, Yucatan.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Progreso Beach |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Escudo Progreso.png |shield_size = 100px |image_map = Progreso en Yucatan.svg |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Location of Progreso in Yucatán |pushpin_map = Mexico Yucatán#Mexico |subdivision_type = |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_type = |leader_title = Municipal President |leader_name = Julián Zacarías Curi (2018-2021) |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_total_km2 = 270.10 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_note = |population_total = 53,958 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = CST |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|21|16|48|N|89|40|12|W|region:MX_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 0 |postal_code_type = Codigo Postal |postal_code = 97320 |area_code = 969 |website = |blank_name_sec1 = Major Airport |blank_info_sec1 = Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |blank1_name_sec1 = IATA Code |blank1_info_sec1 = MID |blank2_name_sec1 = ICAO Code |blank2_info_sec1 = MMMD |footnotes = }} Progreso ({{IPA-es|pɾoˈɣɾeso}}) is a port city in the Mexican state of Yucatán, located on the Gulf of Mexico in the north-west of the state some 30 minutes north of state capital Mérida (the biggest city on the Yucatán Peninsula) by highway. As of the Mexican census of 2010, Progreso had an official population of 37,369 inhabitants, the sixth largest community in the state in population. The city is also the municipal seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name. The municipality's area is {{convert|270.10|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and its population at the census was 49,454 inhabitants. It includes Scorpion Reef with its five islets 130 km offshore (north) on the outer edge of Campeche Bank.[1] Its largest other towns are Chicxulub, Campestre Flamboyanes, and Chelem. Progreso is a center for both the fishing industry and the container industry. All containers arrive in Progreso and are distributed to Yucatán, Campeche and Quintana Roo. Progreso also is one of the newest ports for large cruise ships and an emerging balneario resort destination. Passengers disembark on a very long pier, the Terminal Remota opened in 1989[2] that juts out {{convert|6.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} into the Gulf of Mexico. Passengers are taken to shore to visit Progreso, Mérida or the Maya civilization archaeological sites of Uxmal and Dzibilchaltun. During the months of July and August the beaches fill with thousands of mostly local tourists, as it is traditional in these months for well-to-do residents of Mérida to leave the city and spend the summer in the cooler seaside environment. ClimateDespite its coastal location and fairly humid climate (average humidity around 70–80%), Progreso has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh .[3] There is little varitation in average temperatures though the winter months from December to March are noticeably more cool. Precipitation is scarce throughout the year but is more abundant from June to October. On average, there are 36 days with measureable rainfall. {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Progreso, Yucatan (1951–1980) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 33.5 |Feb record high C = 34.4 |Mar record high C = 38.6 |Apr record high C = 38.0 |May record high C = 39.2 |Jun record high C = 35.0 |Jul record high C = 34.6 |Aug record high C = 33.5 |Sep record high C = 33.6 |Oct record high C = 33.0 |Nov record high C = 33.6 |Dec record high C = 33.0 |year record high C = 39.2 |Jan high C = 25.5 |Feb high C = 26.2 |Mar high C = 28.6 |Apr high C = 29.9 |May high C = 30.2 |Jun high C = 30.0 |Jul high C = 29.5 |Aug high C = 29.6 |Sep high C = 29.6 |Oct high C = 28.4 |Nov high C = 27.1 |Dec high C = 25.8 |year high C = 28.4 |Jan mean C = 22.9 |Feb mean C = 23.1 |Mar mean C = 24.9 |Apr mean C = 26.2 |May mean C = 27.1 |Jun mean C = 27.3 |Jul mean C = 27.2 |Aug mean C = 27.3 |Sep mean C = 27.2 |Oct mean C = 26.5 |Nov mean C = 24.9 |Dec mean C = 23.5 |year mean C = 25.7 |Jan low C = 20.1 |Feb low C = 20.0 |Mar low C = 21.6 |Apr low C = 22.9 |May low C = 24.1 |Jun low C = 24.7 |Jul low C = 24.6 |Aug low C = 24.8 |Sep low C = 24.8 |Oct low C = 24.2 |Nov low C = 22.5 |Dec low C = 20.9 |year low C = 22.9 |Jan record low C = 10.0 |Feb record low C = 9.2 |Mar record low C = 13.8 |Apr record low C = 14.8 |May record low C = 17.6 |Jun record low C = 19.2 |Jul record low C = 18.8 |Aug record low C = 19.6 |Sep record low C = 19.8 |Oct record low C = 17.6 |Nov record low C = 15.0 |Dec record low C = 14.0 |year record low C = 9.2 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 15.4 |Feb rain mm = 19.5 |Mar rain mm = 3.5 |Apr rain mm = 6.9 |May rain mm = 25.3 |Jun rain mm = 64.6 |Jul rain mm = 44.5 |Aug rain mm = 48.5 |Sep rain mm = 93.6 |Oct rain mm = 64.2 |Nov rain mm = 20.1 |Dec rain mm = 17.1 |year rain mm = 423.2 |unit rain days = 0.1 mm |Jan rain days = 1.60 |Feb rain days = 1.70 |Mar rain days = 0.66 |Apr rain days = 0.80 |May rain days = 1.96 |Jun rain days = 4.60 |Jul rain days = 4.30 |Aug rain days = 4.26 |Sep rain days = 6.96 |Oct rain days = 4.30 |Nov rain days = 2.46 |Dec rain days = 2.51 |year rain days = 36.11 |Jan humidity = 75 |Feb humidity = 73 |Mar humidity = 72 |Apr humidity = 72 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 81 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 82 |Oct humidity = 76 |Nov humidity = 75 |Dec humidity = 76 |year humidity = 76 |Jan sun = 199.6 |Feb sun = 193.0 |Mar sun = 203.4 |Apr sun = 188.7 |May sun = 221.1 |Jun sun = 218.7 |Jul sun = 234.8 |Aug sun = 233.3 |Sep sun = 200.4 |Oct sun = 207.8 |Nov sun = 194.0 |Dec sun = 198.0 |year sun = 2492.8 |source 1 = Colegio de Postgraduados (humidity and sun)[4] |date = February 2013 }} Photo galleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.ine.gob.mx/publicaciones/libros/2/alacranes.html?id_pub=2|title=Instituto Nacional de Ecología|publisher=Parque Marino Nacional Arrecife Alacranes|language=Spanish|accessdate=13 April 2010}} 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.puertosyucatan.com/cgi-bin/news.cgi?folio=162|title = XVII Aniversario de la Terminal Remota de Puerto Progreso|date = 6 October 2006|language = Portuguese|publisher = ADMINISTRACION PORTUARIA INTEGRAL DE PROGRESO Administracion Portuaria Iintegral de Progreso S.A. de C.V.|accessdate = 9 August 2012}} 3. ^{{cite journal | author=Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. | year=2007 | title= Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification | journal=Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume=11 | pages=1633–1644 |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | issn = 1027-5606}} 4. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.cm.colpos.mx/meteoro/progde/norm/norm24/33045.htm |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20130413154859/http://www.cm.colpos.mx/meteoro/progde/norm/norm24/33045.htm |archivedate = 13 April 2013 |title = Normales climatológicas para Progreso, Yuc. |publisher = Colegio de Postgraduados |language = Spanish |accessdate = 25 February 2013 |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all}}
External links{{Commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Progreso}}
3 : Populated places in Yucatán|Port cities and towns of the Mexican Gulf Coast|Ports of the Gulf of Mexico |
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