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词条 Disulfur difluoride
释义

  1. Structure

  2. Synthesis

  3. Reactions

  4. References

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Disulfur-difluoride-2D-dimensions.png
| ImageFileL2 = Disulfur-difluoride-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileR2 = Disulfur-difluoride-3D-vdW.png
| IUPACName = fluorosulfanyl thiohypofluorite
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 13709-35-8
| PubChem = 123323
| ChemSpiderID = 109926
| SMILES = FSSF
| InChI = 1S/F2S2/c1-3-4-2
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = S2F2
| MolarMass = 102.127 g/mol
| Appearance =
| Density =
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = {{chem|O|2|F|2}}
{{chem|S|2|Cl|2}}
{{chem|SF|2}}
}}
}}

Disulfur difluoride is a halide of sulfur, with the chemical formula S2F2.

Structure

Disulfur difluoride will undergo intramolecular rearrangement in the presence of alkali elements' fluorides, yielding the isomer S=SF2:[1]

FS-SF ->[{} \\atop \\ce{KF}] \\underset{Disulfur\\ difluoride}{S=SF_2}

Synthesis

Silver(II) fluoride can fluorinate sulfur in a strictly dry container, and the reaction produces FS-SF:[2]

{S8} + \\underset{Silver(II)\\ fluoride}{8 AgF2} ->[{} \\atop \\ce{398K}] {4 S2F2} + 8 AgF

S=SF2 can be synthesized with the reaction of potassium fluorosulfite and disulfur dichloride:

2 KSO2F + S2Cl2 -> S=SF2 + 2KCl + 2 SO2[3]

Reactions

  • Decomposing to sulfur tetrafluoride and sulfur when heated:

2S2F2 ->[{} \\atop \\ce{180^\\circ C}]\\ \\underset{sulfur\\ tetrafluoride}{SF4} + 3S

  • Treated with water:

2S2F2 + 2H2O -> SO2 + 3S + 4HF

  • Reacting with sulfuric acid:

{S2F2} + \\underset{sulfuric\\ acid}{3H2SO4} ->[{} \\atop \\ce{80^\\circ C}] {5SO2} + {2HF} + 2H2O

  • Reacting with sodium hydroxide:

2S2F2 + 6NaOH -> Na2SO3 + 3S + 4NaF + 3H2O

  • Reacting with oxygen at high pressure, using nitrogen dioxide as the catalyst:

{2S2F2} + 5O2 ->[{} \\atop \\overset{}\\ce{NO_2}] {SOF4} + 3SO3 [4][5][6]

  • Condensing with sulfur difluoride at low temperatures to yield 1,3-Difluoro-trisulfane-1,1-difluoride.

SSF2 + SF2 → FSSSF3[7]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/0022-2852(86)90134-7|title=The microwave spectrum of the pyramidal isomer of disulfur difluoride: S=SF2|year=1986|last1=Davis|first1=R.Wellington|journal=Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy|volume=116|issue=2|pages=371–383}}
2. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/0022-2852(91)90109-N|title=The microwave spectrum of the chain isomer of disulfur difluoride: FS-SF|year=1991|last1=Davis|first1=R.Wellington|last2=Firth|first2=Steven|journal=Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy|volume=145|issue=2|pages=225}}
3. ^{{cite book|script-title=zh:《无机化学丛书》第五卷:氧、硫、硒分族|page=179|author=张青莲|isbn=978-7-03-002238-7|location=Beijing|publisher=Science Press|language=Chinese|year=1991}}
4. ^Справочник химика / Редкол.: Никольский Б.П. и др.. — 3-е изд., испр. — Л.: Химия, 1971. — Т. 2. — 1168 с. {{ru icon}}
5. ^Химическая энциклопедия / Редкол.: Кнунянц И.Л. и др.. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1995. — Т. 4. — 639 с. — {{ISBN|978-5-85270-092-6}} {{ru icon}}
6. ^Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — {{ISBN|978-5-7245-1163-6}} {{ru icon}}
7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lösking|first1=O.|last2=Willner|first2=H.|last3=Baumgärtel|first3=H.|last4=Jochims|first4=H. W.|last5=Rühl|first5=E.|title=Chalkogenfluoride in niedrigen Oxydationsstufen. X Thermochemische Daten und Photoionisations-Massenspektren von SSF2, FSSF, SF3SF und SF3SSF|journal=Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie|date=November 1985|volume=530|issue=11|pages=169–177|doi=10.1002/zaac.19855301120}}
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2 : Sulfur fluorides|Nonmetal halides

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