- References
|name = Dmitrii Ivanovich Zhuravskii
|image = Zhuravsky.jpg
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_date = Dec. 17 (29), 1821
|birth_place = Bagheria present-day Kursk Oblast
|death_date = Nov. 18 (30), 1891 (aged 69)
|death_place = Saint Petersburg
|residence =
|citizenship =
|nationality = Russian
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|prizes = Demidov Prize
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}}
Dmitrii Ivanovich Zhuravskii (1821-1891)[1][2][3] was a Russian engineer who was one of the pioneers of bridge construction and structural mechanics in Russia.
Zhuravskii attended the Nezhin lycée[1] and entered the St. Petersburg Institute of the Corps of Railroad Engineers where he was influenced by the academician Mikhail Ostrogradsky. He graduated from the institute being first in his class in 1842.[4]
In the beginning of his career he took part in the surveying and planning of the Moscow – Saint Petersburg Railway.[5] In 1857-58 he led the reconstruction of the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg.[4] In 1871–76 he took part in the reconstruction of the Mariinsky Canal System[5]
He was awarded the prestigious Demidov Prize in 1855 by the Russian Academy of Sciences.
The Zhuravskii Shear Stress formula is named after him (derived it in 1855):[6]
[7]
where
V = total shear force at the location in question;
Q = statical moment of area;
t = thickness in the material perpendicular to the shear;
I = Moment of Inertia of the entire cross sectional area.
References
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Eduard Starovoitov|author2=Faiq Nağıyev|author3=Ce I. Starovoitov|title=Foundations of the Theory of Elasticity, Plasticity, and Viscoelasticity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwLfBKbvW98C&pg=PR16|accessdate=July 14, 2013|date=March 2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-926895-11-6|pages=16–}}
3. ^{{cite book|author1=Ralf Roth|author2=Marie-Noèelle Polino|title=The City and the Railway in Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9-AvbyeApSQC&pg=PA87|accessdate=July 14, 2013|date=January 2003|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-0-7546-0766-3|pages=87–}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Rakcheev|first=E. N.|title=Dmitrii Ivanovich Zhuravskii (on the occasion of the one-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary of his birth)|journal=Prikladnaya Mekhanika|date=January 1972|volume=8|issue=1|pages=126–128|doi=10.1007/BF00885926}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Zhuravskii, Dmitrii Ivanovich|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Dmitrii+Zhuravskii|publisher=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=ЛЕКЦИЯ ФОРМУЛА ЖУРАВСКОГО|url=http://sopromato.ru/pryamoy-izgib/formula-zhuravskogo.html|work=СОПРОМАТ ЛЕКЦИИ}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Flexure of Beams|url=http://www.eng.mcmaster.ca/civil/mechanicslecture/4flexurebeams1.pdf|work=Mechanical Engineering Lectures|publisher=McMaster University}}
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