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词条 Doi Inthanon National Park
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Flora and fauna

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox Protected area
| name =Doi Inthanon National Park
| alt_name =อุทยานแห่งชาติดอยอินทนนท์
| iucn_category = II
| photo = น้ำตกวชิรธาร อุทยานแห่งชาติลำดับที่44 อุทยานแห่งชาติดอยอินทนนท์.jpg
| photo_caption = The Wachirathan Waterfall, Doi Inthanon National Park, the highest point in Thailand
| map = Thailand
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Thailand
| map_width =
| location = Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
| nearest_city =
| coordinates = {{coords|18|35|32|N|98|29|12|E|display=inline, title}}
| area = 482 km2
| established = 1972
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body = Dept of National Parks
| website= Doi Inthanon NP
}}Doi Inthanon National Park ({{lang-th|อุทยานแห่งชาติดอยอินทนนท์}}),[1] nicknamed "the roof of Thailand", is in the Thanon Thong Chai Range, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand.[2] It includes Doi Inthanon, the country's highest mountain. Established in 1972, it is {{convert|482|km2}} in size.[3]

Geography

The park is approximately {{convert|60|km}} from Chiang Mai. It includes Karen and Meo Hmong villages of about 4,500 people.[3] Its elevation ranges between {{convert|800|-|2565|m}}. Within its borders are a number of waterfalls: Mae Klang Falls, Wachiratan Falls, Siriphum Falls, and Mae Ya Falls.[2] The park has varied climatic and ecologically different sections.

Flora and fauna

Flora includes evergreen cloud forest, sphagnum bog, and deciduous dipterocarp forest.[4] There are some relict pines.[2] With 383 avifauna species,[5] it ranks second among Thailand's national parks in number of bird species.

Reptile species in Doi Inthanon National Park include:[6]
  • Acanthosaura lepidogaster
  • Gekko gecko
  • Hemidactylus frenatus
  • Hemidactylus platyurus
  • Hemiphyllodactylus chiangmaiensis
  • Ahaetulla prasina
  • Hebius khasiense
  • Trimeresurus popeiorum
  • Cyrtodactylus inthanon[7]
Amphibian species in Doi Inthanon National Park include:[6]
  • Ansonia inthanon
  • Leptolalax pelodytoides
  • Megophrys major
  • Megophrys minor
  • Amolops marmoratus
  • Hylarana nigrovittata
  • Odorrana livida

References

1. ^Pronunciation
2. ^{{cite web|title=Doi Inthanon National Park|url=http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Doi-Inthanon-National-Park--153|website=Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)|accessdate=1 May 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150501001027/http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Doi-Inthanon-National-Park--153|archivedate=1 May 2015|df=}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Zeppel|first=Heather|title=Indigenous Ecotourism: Sustainable Development and Management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=noFNSuofi6IC&pg=PA237|accessdate=1 Oct 2011|year=2006|publisher=CABI|isbn=978-1-84593-124-7|pages=237–}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Jungle Law in Thailand's Forests|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_fyqegiv0lEC&pg=PA43|accessdate=20 Nov 2014|date=18 Nov 1989|publisher=New Scientist|pages=43–|issn=0262-4079}}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Poultney|first=Trevor|title=Environments: Asia Pacific|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cDX15HYzIloC&pg=PA22|accessdate=1 Oct 2011|date=1 Jan 2003|publisher=Curriculum Press|isbn=978-1-86366-567-4|pages=22–}}
6. ^Kirati Kunya, Montri Sumontha, Nonn Panitvong, Wuttipong Dongkumfu, Thana Sirisamphan and Olivier S. G. Pauwels. 2015. A New Forest-dwelling Bent-toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. Zootaxa. 3905(4):573-584. [p.579] DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.9
7. ^http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2015/01/cyrtodactylus-inthanon.html

External links

  • {{Wikivoyage-inline|Doi Inthanon National Park}}
{{Commons category|Doi Inthanon National Park}}
  • thaibirding.com on Doi Inthanon
  • Betz, H., Srisanga, P., Suksathan, P. (2014). Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand, Selected Plants of Doi Inthanon
{{National and forest parks in Thailand}}

6 : Thanon Thong Chai Range|National parks of Thailand|Protected areas established in 1972|Geography of Chiang Mai Province|Tourist attractions in Chiang Mai Province|1972 establishments in Thailand

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