| 词条 | Domain Interchange |
| 释义 |
|name = Domain Interchange |native_name = |native_name_lang = |cta_header = |type = |style = |image = D1 3507 (Melbourne tram) at Domain Interchange, 2013.JPG |image_size = |image_caption = Southbound view in November 2013 |address = St Kilda Road, Melbourne |country = |coordinates = {{coord|-37.832677|144.972085|region:AU-VIC|display=title}} |elevation = |line = |other = |structure = |platform = 2 island platforms |depth = |levels = |tracks = 4 (including 2 turning tracks) |parking = |bicycle = |opened = 1889–1986 (original) 1986–April 2013 (first redevelopment) April 2013–5 April 2018 (second redevelopment) |closed = 5 April 2018 |electrified = |disabled = Yes |code = |owned = |operator = Yarra Trams |former = |passengers = |pass_year = |pass_percent = |pass_system = |mpassengers = |services = 3/3a, 5, 6, 16, 58, 64, 67, 72 |map_locator = |route_map = |map_state = }} Domain Interchange was a major interchange on the Melbourne tram system. At closure, it featured two island platforms with four tracks, and has dedicated turning tracks and through tracks. It was located on St Kilda Road between Domain Road and Park Street, adjacent to Kings Domain, and was one of the busiest interchanges on the system, being used by eight tram routes. The most recent structure was opened in April 2013, replacing an earlier structure built in 1986. The stop is temporarily closed, from the evening of 5 April 2018, to facilitate the construction of Anzac railway station and a new train-tram interchange, as part of the Melbourne Metro Rail Project. A temporary tram stop has since opened on 18 April 2018, to the north of Park Street.[1] The new Domain Interchange is scheduled to open on completion of the station. HistoryThe junction now known as Domain Interchange was opened during the cable era in 1889. It was the connection between the Brighton Road – Queensberry Street line and the newly opened Toorak line which left St Kilda Road to travel along Domain Road; both lines traversed Swanston Street and St Kilda Road.[2] From 1925 to 1927 these two cable lines were converted to electric traction.[3] In preparation for the electrification of St Kilda Road, a new depot and tracks were constructed, this brought a new line to Domain Junction, along Park Street and Hanna Street, which opened in 1925. It served as a means of diverting trams around the works on St Kilda Road without necessitating the construction of temporary track, and connected with the existing Sturt Street line. It would also serve as the first, and primary connection between Hanna Street depot and St Kilda Road; the other being Sturt Street, which followed early in 1926. The Toorak cable tram line was converted to electric traction following the completion of St Kilda Road's conversion.[3][4][5][6] Prior to the April 2013 redevelopment of Domain Interchange, it had last been redeveloped in the 1986, with shelters and a third track added to allow route 55 trams to terminate without inhibiting through services.[7][8][9] During the 2006 Commonwealth Games temporary changes were made to the tram network. Among these changes, routes 3 and 5 were through-routed to West Coburg through Domain Interchange, becoming routes 53 and 55 respectively for the duration of the games.[10] RedevelopmentThe desire to redevelop Domain Interchange was raised by Yarra Trams CEO Dennis Cliche in a 2007 interview, with Cliche stating the redevelopment, along with other stops on St Kilda Road, was a priority; reiterating earlier comments in which he described it as "in need of an upgrade and a facelift."[11][12] Yarra Trams announced plans for the redevelopment of Domain Interchange in early 2013, with work commencing over the Easter 2013 long weekend.[13] The new interchange had two island platforms that provide accessible entry to low-floor trams, four tracks, and created new bicycle lanes in the part of St Kilda Road surrounding the interchange. The redevelopment costed $10.2 million and was delivered by Coleman Rail, with design by GHD Group.[13][9][14] The track arrangement gave dedicated tracks to route 55 trams from Park Street to terminate, and southbound 8 trams to turn left in Toorak Road, without impacting other routes, who continue through the middle tracks.[15] Preparatory works began in February, with major construction spanning from the Easter break of 2013.[13][16] The commencement of major works necessitated the full closure of St Kilda Road, with trams terminating either side of the interchange, and passengers walking around the works site to continue their journey.[17] Major works commenced on 29 March with a full closure of the intersection, St Kilda Road opening two lanes on 3 April, and partial road closures continuing for the duration of the works.[8] The completed interchange opened on the morning of 12 April 2013, with Minister for Public Transport Terry Mulder lauding the projects improvements to the tram and bike system, and Yarra Trams stating the project to be the largest redevelopment they had undertaken.[18][19][20] FutureAs part of the construction of Anzac railway station, Domain Interchange was closed in April 2018 and will be rebuilt south of Domain Road on St Kilda Road.[21][22] RoutesDomain Interchange was one of the busiest tram interchanges on the system, with 14,000 passengers using it every day, and 150,000 passing through it. It was utilised by eight tram routes, all of which pass through the interchange.[8][13][14][23] The following routes operated through Domain Interchange, before its temporary closure in April 2018:
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Metro Tunnel works - St Kilda Rd - Sunday 1 April to Tuesday 17 April|url=http://yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/service-changes/service-changes/2018/metro-tunnel-works-st-kilda-rd-sunday-1-april-to-tuesday-17-april/|website=Yarra Trams|accessdate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325041344/http://yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/service-changes/service-changes/2018/metro-tunnel-works-st-kilda-rd-sunday-1-april-to-tuesday-17-april/|archivedate=25 March 2018|deadurl=no|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The Melbourne Tramway & Omnibus Company Limited|url=http://www.tramway.org.au/runningjournal/rj_vol9_no3.pdf|work=Running Journal|publisher=Tramway Museum Society of Victoria|accessdate=17 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512234645/http://www.tramway.org.au/runningjournal/rj_vol9_no3.pdf|archivedate=12 May 2013|page=16|date=June 1972}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Between the Wars|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/about-us/our-history/tramway-milestones/between-the-wars/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2081246|title=Tramway Conversions|newspaper=The Argus|date=17 April 1925|accessdate=17 November 2013|page=10|publisher=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2114138|title=New Tramways|newspaper=The Argus|date=6 May 1925|accessdate=17 November 2013|page=21|publisher=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2175918|title=Tramway Conversion.|newspaper=The Argus|date=28 December 1925|accessdate=17 November 2013|page=7|publisher=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^Here and There Trolley Wire February 1987 page 24 (large file) 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Domain Interchange works update – Tuesday 2 April|url=http://www.yarratrams.com/media-centre/news/articles/2013/domain-interchange-works-update-tuesday-2-april/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013|date=2 April 2013}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Domain Interchange Redevelopment|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131123112513/https://www.ghd.com/global/projects/domain-interchange-redev/|work=GHD|accessdate=17 November 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Changes to your tram service during the Commonwealth Games – March 2006|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2006/changes-to-your-tram-service-during-the-commonwealth-games-march-2006|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013|date=28 February 2006}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Mitchell|first=Geraldine|title=Trams push to rule roads|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/trams-push-to-rule-roads/story-e6frf7jo-1111113319266|accessdate=17 November 2013|newspaper=Herald Sun|date=11 April 2007}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Moynihan|first=Stephen|title=Shuttles may end tram bottleneck|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/shuttles-may-end-tram-bottleneck/2006/03/27/1143441087280.html|accessdate=17 November 2013|newspaper=The Age|date=28 March 2006}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Major upgrade for Domain Interchange|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2013/major-upgrade-for-domain-interchange/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013|date=14 February 2013}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|last=Gough|first=Deborah|title=Domain intersection to close on Thursday|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/domain-intersection-to-close-on-thursday-20130326-2grn9.html|accessdate=17 November 2013|newspaper=The Age|date=26 March 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Domain Interchange works update – Wednesday 10 April|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2013/domain-interchange-works-update-wednesday-10-april/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013|date=10 April 2013}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Easter transport woes for Melbourne commuters|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-03-26/easter-transport-woes-for-melbourne-commuters/4594742|accessdate=17 November 2013|newspaper=ABC News|date=26 March 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Domain Interchange update – March 2013|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2013/domain-interchange-update-march-2013/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013|author=Domain Interchange update – March 2013|date=1 March 2013}} 18. ^{{cite press release|title=$10 million Domain Interchange upgrade great for tram passengers and cyclists|url=http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/images/stories/documents/mediareleases/2013/April/130412_Mulder_-_10_million_Domain_Interchange_upgrade_great_for_tram_passengers_and_cyclists.pdf|author=Terry Mulder MP|publisher=State Government of Victoria|accessdate=17 November 2013|date=12 April 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Welcome to the new Domain Interchange|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2013/welcome-to-the-new-domain-interchange/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013|date=12 April 2013}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Upgraded Domain interchange ready for Anzac Day|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-04-12/upgraded-domain-interchange-ready-for-anzac-day/4625520|accessdate=17 November 2013|newspaper=ABC News|date=12 April 2013}} 21. ^Melbourne Metro to close busy city streets for up to three years including Domain Road The Age 5 November 2015 22. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20170512025942/http://metrotunnel.vic.gov.au/locations/domain/toorak-road-west-and-st-kilda-road-tram-works Toorak Road West and St Kilda Road tram works] Melbourne Metro Rail Project 23. ^{{cite web|title=20-Domain Interchange/St Kilda Rd (Melbourne City)|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820222923/http://ptv.vic.gov.au/stop/view/19678/|accessdate=20 August 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Route 3/3a|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-33a/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113213842/http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-33a/|archivedate=13 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Route 5|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-5/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Route 6|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-6/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Route 16|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-16/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013}} 28. ^[https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/timetables/linemain/11529/ Route 58 timetable] Public Transport Victoria 29. ^{{cite web|title=Route 64|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-64/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Route 67|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-67/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Route 72|url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-72/|work=Yarra Trams|accessdate=17 November 2013}} External links{{commons category-inline}}
1 : Trams in Melbourne |
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