| 词条 | Donald E. Stewart |
| 释义 |
| name = Donald Stewart | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|1|24}} | birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, United States | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|4|28|1930|1|24}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, United States | nationality = American | resting_place = Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Screenwriter | years_active = }}Donald E. Stewart (24 January 1930{{spaced ndash}}28 April 1999) was an American-born screenwriter, best known for his screenplay for Missing, which won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, the Writers Guild of America Award, the London Film Critics' Circle award,[1] a Christopher Award, (www.christophers.org) and the BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay, all shared with the film's director, Costa-Gavras. The screenplay for Missing is used in film schools for instruction in structure and development.[2] He also wrote or co-wrote the screenplays for the Tom Clancy-trilogy of Jack Ryan films The Hunt for Red October, Patriot Games and Clear and Present Danger.[3] Life and careerBorn in Detroit, Michigan, he had an early passion for cars.[2] He began his writing career as a journalist for The Detroit Times.[2] In his 20s, he founded and co-published Competition Press, a weekly magazine devoted to car-racing that eventually became Autoweek; he also briefly edited Motor Life magazine. In 1960 he left reporting and moved to New York for the advertising industry, becoming copywriter and creative executive for a series of agencies such as J. Walter Thompson, Young & Rubicam and BBDO. Not surprisingly, he specialized in advertising copy for the motor trade, an area of booming competition in the car-obsessed economy of 1960s America. He became creative director of the Fletcher-Richards Agency and an expert on all things automotive. He moved to Hollywood in his 40s to try his hand at screenwriting; his first film was Roger Corman's Jackson County Jail and his last was Dead Silence, a TV-movie starring James Garner. The film Hostiles, released in December 2017, was based on a manuscript written by Stewart in the 1980s and brought to life by director and co-writer Scott Cooper. In his Oscar acceptance speech for Missing, Stewart not only thanked the film's director ("my co-writer and friend") but he also thanked Charles Horman, the American journalist whose disappearance was the centerpiece of the film.[4] When interviewed about what impact the foreign policy issues raised by Missing had on audiences, Stewart commented: "Movies have a tendency to really heat up the emotions."[5] Stewart died in his apartment at the Sierra Towers in Los Angeles of cancer in 1999 at age 69. He had three children, Scott Stewart (now deceased), Sarah Cassleman and Peter Stewart. He was separated from his fifth wife at the time of his death.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000403/1983|title=London Critics Circle Film Awards|publisher=www.imdb.com|accessdate=23 March 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-donald-stewart-1108932.html|title=Obituary: Donald Stewart|publisher=independent.co.uk|accessdate=23 March 2013|location=London|first=Adrian|last=Dannett|date=27 July 1999}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/donald-e-stewart-p166628/|title=AllMovie|publisher=www.allmovie.com|accessdate=23 March 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://aaspeechesdb.oscars.org/link/055-23/|title=Oscar Acceptance Speech|publisher=oscars.org|accessdate=23 March 2013}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=History by Hollywood: The Use and Abuse of the American Past|author=Robert Brent Toplin|publisher=University of Illinois Press}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/09/nyregion/donald-stewart-69-writer-of-screenplays.html|title=Donald Stewart, 69; Writer of Screenplays|publisher=www.nytimes.com|accessdate=23 March 2013|date=9 May 1999}} External links
| title = Awards for Donald E. Stewart | list ={{AcademyAwardBestAdaptedScreenplay 1981-2000}}{{BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay}}{{London Film Critics Circle Award for Screenwriter of the Year}}{{Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stewart, Donald E}} 7 : 1930 births|1999 deaths|American male screenwriters|Writers from Detroit|Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners|Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery|Screenwriters from Michigan |
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