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词条 Prosperous Justice Party
释义

  1. History

  2. Party platform

  3. Election results

     Legislative election results  Presidential election results 

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox Indonesian political party
| name = Prosperous Justice Party
| name_native = {{lang|id|Partai Keadilan Sejahtera}}
| logo =
| colorcode = {{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}
| leader1_title = Consultative Board Chairman
| leader1_name = Salim Segaf Al-Jufri
| leader2_title = President
| leader2_name = Sohibul Iman[1]
| leader3_title = Secretary-General
| leader3_name = Mustafa Kamal
| slogan = Serve the People ({{lang-id|Berkhidmat untuk Rakyat}})
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=y|20 July 1998}} (as Partai Keadilan)
{{Start date and age|df=y|20 April 2002}} (current name)
| headquarters = Jakarta
| ideology = Anti-communism
Antisemitism
Islamic democracy
Islamism[2][1][2][3]
Right-wing populism
| youth = Gema Keadilan (Justice's Echo)
PKS Muda (Young PKS)
| international = Muslim Brotherhood
| website = {{url|www.pks.id/}}
| BallNo = 8
| DPRseats = {{Composition bar|{{DPR RI|PKS}}|560|hex={{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}}}
| DPRD1seats = {{Composition bar|162|2147|hex={{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}}}[4]
}}

The Prosperous Justice Party ({{lang-id|Partai Keadilan Sejahtera}}, sometimes called the Justice and Prosperity Party), frequently abbreviated to PKS, is an Islam-based[5][6] political party in Indonesia.

PKS is a metamorphosis from the Justice Party ({{lang-id|Partai Keadilan}}, PK) established in 1998.[5] The party was originally influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood movement of Egypt, and considered as Islamist party for its calls for Islam to play a central role in public life.[7] Today it is considered a nationalist Islamist party which conforms with Pancasila doctrine and no longer upholds sharia as a main goal.[5][6][8][9]

In 2014, the party obtained the popular vote by 6.79 percent, which is lower than 7.89 percent in 2009 and 7.3 percent in 2004.[5] The party is currently led by Sohibul Iman.[10]

History

The origin of the party is a religious movement known as Jemaah Tarbiyah which was influential in university campuses during the 1980s and 1990s. Activists of Jemaah Tarbiyah established the Justice Party, the predecessor of the party on July 20, 1998, with Nurmahmudi Ismail as its first president.[2] The Justice Party was reconstituted as the Prosperous Justice Party in April 2002 after the Justice Party failed to meet the required two percent of electoral threshold in the 1999 election that it needed to contest the 2004 election. During the 2004 legislative elections, the PKS won 7.3% of the popular vote and 45 out of 550 seats, making it the seventh-largest party in parliament. This was a gain from the 1.4% received in 1999. In addition, its leader Hidayat Nur Wahid was elected speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly. PKS's strongest support is in major urban centers, particularly Jakarta, where it won the largest share of seats in 2004. In the 2009 elections, the party's came fourth, its share of the vote rose to 7.88% and it gained 12 extra legislative seats.[11]

The PKS is known for its public opposition to political corruption; this stance was widely reported as a major factor in the party's increased success in 2004.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} However, this image has been under attack in recent times, as several alleged cases of grafts are suspected to be connected to several prominent party politicians.[12][13][14] The party is closely associated with Islamic teachings, but according to its leadership does not promote the mandatory implementation of sharia, requiring Indonesia's Muslims to follow Islamic law.[15] Many of its campaigns are based on conservative religious teachings, such as opposition to the selling of pornography,[16] and for strict punishments for violations of narcotics laws.[17]

The party has been associated with the Egypt-based Muslim Brotherhood; several of its founders attended Brotherhood-related schools.[7] The organization stages rallies supporting Hamas in its conflict with Israel, and against the influence of the United States both in the Middle East and in Indonesia.[18]

After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, PKS sent volunteer relief workers to Aceh,[19] and has been involved in several other relief and reconstruction projects.

Over the years, the party has experienced prolonged internal rivalry, particularly between camps that can be identified as pragmatist on the one hand, and idealist on the other. The pragmatist camp has generally been made up of younger, secular-educated functionaries while older functionaries who often are graduates from institutes in the Middle East make up the idealist camp.[20]

The October 5, 2011 edition of Indonesian TV news program "Liputan 6 Petang" reported PKS Deputy Secretary-General and member of Indonesia's House of Representatives Fahri Hamzah had recently floated the idea of disbanding Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi or KPK).[21][22] According to Kompas daily, Deputy Chairman of House of Representatives Commission III responsible for legal affairs, human rights and security Fahri Hamzah first made the suggestion to disband the Corruption Eradication Commission in a consultation meeting at the House on Monday October 3, 2011.[23]

The party saw a rapid succession of party president in the 2010s. In 2013, Lutfi Hasan Ishaaq was arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission over a graft case; Anis Matta was chosen to replace him as party president ; and finally, Taufik Ridho succeeded Matta as secretary general. Taufik Ridho die of medical complications on 6 February 2017. Taufik Ridho was only 52 years old.[24]

Party platform

The party's vision is to bring about a civil society that is just, prosperous and dignified.

Its mission is to:

  1. Pioneer reforms to the political system, government and the bureaucracy, the judicial system and the military to be committed to strengthening democracy.
  2. Address poverty, reduce unemployment and improve the prosperity of all elements of society through a strategy to equalize incomes, high value-added growth and sustained development.
  3. Move towards just education by providing the maximum possible opportunities for all the Indonesian people.&91;25&93;

Election results

Legislative election results

Election Ballot number Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Party leader
1999 247|500|hex={{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}}} 1,436,565 1.36%[26] {{increase}}7 seats, Governing coalition (1999–2001)
Opposition (2001–2004)		 Nur Mahmudi Ismail
2004 1645|550|hex={{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}}} 8,325,020 7.34%[27] {{increase}}38 seats, Governing coalition Hidayat Nur Wahid
2009 857|560|hex={{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}}} 8,204,946 7.88%[27] {{increase}}12 seats, Governing coalition Tifatul Sembiring
2014 340|560|hex={{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}}} 8,480,204 6.79%[28] {{decrease}}17 seats, Opposition Anis Matta
2019 8 hex={{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}}->Sohibul Iman

Presidential election results

Election Ballot number Candidate Running mate{{small>(Total votes) Share of votes Outcome{{small>(Total votes) Share of votes Outcome
2004 3 Amien Rais Siswono Yudohusodo 17,392,93114.66% Eliminated {{N}}Runoff
2009 2 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Boediono 73,874,56260.80% Elected {{Y}}
2014 1 Prabowo Subianto[29] Hatta Rajasa 62,576,44446.85% Lost {{N}}
2019 02 Prabowo Subianto Sandiaga Uno TBDTBD TBD
Note: Bold text suggests the party's member

See also

  • Politics of Indonesia

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last=Hamayotsu |first=Kikue |title=The Political Rise of the Prosperous Justice Party in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: Examining the Political Economy of Islamist Mobilization in a Muslim Democracy |journal=Asian Survey |date=September 2011 |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=971–992 |doi=10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971 |jstor=10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971}}
2. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/islam-in-southeast-asia/islam_indo_citation/ |title=Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) |author=Yon Machmudi |date=November 2008 |publisher=ANU Press}}
3. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/3399321/PROSPEROUS_JUSTICE_PARTY_PKS_IN_THE_INDONESIAN_MASS_MEDIA |title=PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) IN THE INDONESIAN MASS MEDIA |website=academia.edu |author1=Mohamad Ramadan Habibi |author2=Noor Naemah Abd Rahman |author3=Kamaruzzaman Bustaman Ahmad}}
4. ^Jakarta: {{cite web|title=Jumlah Kursi & Fraksi DPRD DKI Jakarta Periode 2014-2019|url=http://dprd-dkijakartaprov.go.id/fraksi/jumlah-kursi-fraksi-dprd-dki-jakarta-periode-2014-2019/|publisher=DPRD DKI Jakarta|language=id}}
North Kalimantan: {{cite news|title=Seluruh Parpol Kebagian Kursi di DPRD Kaltara|language=id|url=https://www.jpnn.com/news/seluruh-parpol-kebagian-kursi-di-dprd-kaltara|work=JPNN|date=29 April 2014}}
All others: {{cite web|title=Data Perolehan Kursi DPRD Kabupaten Kota|url=http://www.puskapol.ui.ac.id/legislatif-2014|publisher=University of Indonesia|language=id}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT & POLITICS). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.53, pp.56-57, p.62.
6. ^1 Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2013). Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia. Yogyakarta:Graha Ilmu.
7. ^1 {{cite journal |authorlink=Sadanand Dhume |last=Dhume |first=Sadanand |date=1 December 2005 |title=Indonesian Democracy’s Enemy Within |url=http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6579 |website=YaleGlobal Online |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413003640/http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6579 |archivedate=13 April 2009}}
8. ^Ufen, Andreas. (2009). Political parties and democratization in Indonesia, in Marco Bünte and Andreas Ufen (Eds.), Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia. London and New York: Routledge. pp.160-168.
9. ^Priamarizki, Adhi. (2013). Indonesia’s national elections: Islamic parties at the crossroads, RSIS Commentaries, No. 005 (9 January), pp. 1-2.
10. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.cnnindonesia.com/politik/20150810171435-32-71188/salim-segaf-ketua-majelis-syuro-sohibul-iman-presiden-pks/ |title=Salim Segaf Ketua Majelis Syuro, Sohibul Iman President PKS |publisher=CNN Indonesia |language=Indonesian |date=10 August 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |website=Indonesian General Election Commission |title=KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR) |date=14 May 2009 |language=Indonesian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006080451/http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |archivedate=6 October 2014}}
12. ^{{cite news |author1=Hasyim Widhiarto |author2=Rendi Akhmad Witular |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/03/28/alleged-cases-graft-shaking-ostensibly-clean-pks.html |title=Alleged cases of graft shaking up ostensibly clean PKS |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=March 28, 2011}}
13. ^{{cite news |url=http://metrotvnews.com/read/news/2011/03/17/45615/Diduga-Korupsi-Sejumlah-Petinggi-PKS-Dilaporkan-ke-BK-DPR/ |title=Diduga Korupsi, Sejumlah Petinggi PKS Dilaporkan ke BK DPR |website=MetroTVNews.com |language=Indonesian |date=17 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009021026/http://metrotvnews.com/read/news/2011/03/17/45615/Diduga-Korupsi-Sejumlah-Petinggi-PKS-Dilaporkan-ke-BK-DPR/ |archivedate=9 October 2011}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://international.okezone.com/read/2011/03/27/339/439279/isu-poligami-korupsi-menggembosi-dukungan-pks |author=Taufik Hidayat |title=Isu Poligami & Korupsi Menggembosi Dukungan PKS |website=Okezone.com |date=27 March 2011 |language=Indonesian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322031250/http://international.okezone.com/read/2011/03/27/339/439279/isu-poligami-korupsi-menggembosi-dukungan-pks |archivedate=22 March 2012}}
15. ^Indonesia: Islamic party not to implement Shari'ah "strictly" if elected. BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, May 3, 2006.
16. ^{{cite news |title=Alliance fails to coax PKS on porn bill |url=http://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/48745 |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=8 July 2006}}
17. ^Gov't urged to execute convicted drug traffickers on death row soon. Antara March 22, 2005
18. ^{{cite news |title=Parties protest Israeli attack |url=http://www.asia-pacific-solidarity.net/southeastasia/indonesia/netnews/2006/ind27v10.htm |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=17 July 2006}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A7783-2005Jan13.html |last=Nakashima |first=Ellen |title=Indonesian Islamic party reaps rewards of goodwill |newspaper=Washington Post |date=January 14, 2005}}
20. ^{{cite book |last=Muhtadi |first=Burhanuddin |title=Dilema PKS: Suara dan Syariah |year=2012 |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG) |location=Jakarta, Indonesia |language=Indonesian |isbn=9789799104380 |pages=335 |url=http://www.penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310174908/http://penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah |archivedate=10 March 2016}}
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.detik.com/berita/1737650/anis-matta-jangan-sentimentil-tanggapi-fahri-hamzah?nd992203605 |website=detikNews |title=Anis Matta: Jangan Sentimentil Tanggapi Fahri Hamzah |language=Indonesian |date=5 October 2011}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fahrihamzah.com/v1/index.php/post/2011/10/fahri-hamzah-kpk-harus-jaga-omongan |title=Fahri Hamzah: KPK Harus Jaga Omongan (Fahri Hamzah: KPK has to watch what it says) |website=fahrihamzah.com |language=Indonesian |date=4 October 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050150/http://www.fahrihamzah.com/v1/index.php/post/2011/10/fahri-hamzah-kpk-harus-jaga-omongan |archivedate=25 April 2012}}
23. ^{{cite news |url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/10/05/17421331/Burhanuddin.Fahri.Blunder.jika.Ingin.Bubarkan.KPK |newspaper=Kompas |title=Burhanuddin: Fahri "Blunder" jika Ingin Bubarkan KPK (Burhanuddin: Fahri made a blunder by suggesting KPK be disbanded) |date=5 October 2011 |language=Indonesian}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/06/former-pks-secretary-general-dies-at-52.html |title=Former PKS secretary general dies at 52 |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=6 February 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=Falsafah Dasar Perjuangan dan Platform Kebijakan Pembangunan PKS (Basic Philosophy and Development Policy Playform of the PKS) |website=PKS official |url=http://www.pks.id/content/falsafah-dasar-perjuangan-dan-platform-kebijakan-pembangunan-pks |language=Indonesian |date=28 May 2013}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999|title=Pemilu 1999 - KPU|publisher=Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia|date=21 February 2008|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}}
27. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|title=Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU|publisher=Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|title=KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu|publisher=BBC|date=10 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/parpol-dukung-pasangan-prabowo-hatta-dalam-pilpres/1917769.html|title=6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres|last=Wardah|first=Fathiyah|date=19 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|work=Voice of America Indonesia|language=id}}
{{Indonesian political parties}}{{Islam in Indonesia}}{{Islamism}}

8 : Prosperous Justice Party|1998 establishments in Indonesia|Islamism in Indonesia|Political parties established in 1998|Political parties in Indonesia|Islamic political parties in Indonesia|Muslim Brotherhood|Social conservative parties
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