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词条 Protection (Massive Attack album)
释义

  1. Composition

  2. Reception

  3. Track listing

  4. Personnel

  5. Charts

  6. Certifications

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Refimprove|date=September 2010}}{{Infobox album
| name = Protection
| type = studio
| artist = Massive Attack
| cover = MassiveAttackProtection.jpg
| alt =
| released = {{start date|1994|09|26|df=yes}}
| recorded = 1993–1994
| venue =
| studio = {{hlist|Wild Bunch Studios (London, England)|Massive Attack Studios and Antenna Studios (Bristol, England)}}
| genre = {{hlist|Trip hop|lounge|chillout}}
| length = {{duration|m=48|s=57}}
| label = {{hlist|Circa|Virgin}}
| producer = {{hlist|Massive Attack|Nellee Hooper}}
| prev_title = Blue Lines
| prev_year = 1991
| next_title = No Protection
| next_year = 1995
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Protection
| type = studio
| single1 = Sly
| single1date = {{start date|1994|10|17|df=yes}}
| single2 = Protection
| single2date = {{start date|1995|01|09|df=yes}}
| single3 = Karmacoma
| single3date = {{start date|1995|03|20|df=yes}}
}}
}}

Protection is the second studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 26 September 1994 by Circa and Virgin Records.

DJ Mad Professor remixed the album in 1995 under the name No Protection.

Composition

Like most of Massive Attack's albums, the music often defies categorisation, ranging from R&B (title track and "Sly") to hip hop/rap ("Karmacoma" and "Eurochild") to reggae-tinged synthpop ("Spying Glass") to classical-influenced electronica instrumentals ("Weather Storm" and "Heat Miser"). The album follows Blue Lines structurally, to the point that the font used on the cover of the album is the same, Helvetica Heavy Italic. The album cover also nods to Blue Lines, revealing a futuristic, impenetrable wall behind a mostly-burned version of this previous album's artwork- implying that the depicted "flammable gas" had been ignited.

Tricky again appeared on the album, rapping on the tracks "Karmacoma" (whose video was directed by Jonathan Glazer, and which featured a sample from The KLF's "Dream Time in Lake Jackson" at the 2:00 minute mark) and "Eurochild" (which featured samples from Startled Insects' "Cheetah" and Liquid Liquid's "Lock Groove (In)").

Reception

{{Album ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[1]
| rev2 = Christgau's Consumer Guide
| rev2Score = A−[2]
| rev3 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music
| rev3Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[3]
| rev4 = The Guardian
| rev4Score = {{Rating|4|4}}[4]
| rev5 = NME
| rev5Score = 8/10[5]
| rev6 = Rolling Stone
| rev6Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[6]
| rev7 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev7Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[7]
| rev8 = Select
| rev8Score = 5/5[8]
| rev9 = Vox
| rev9Score = 8/10[9]
}}

Paul Evans of Rolling Stone wrote, "Cool, sexy stuff, it smoothly fuses dub, club and soul, grounding its grace in sampled hip-hop beats."[6]

In 2011, Rolling Stone ranked Protection at number 51 on its list of the "100 Best Albums of the Nineties".[10] The album is also listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[11]

As of 2010, sales in the United States have exceeded 292,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.[12]

Track listing

{{Track listing
| title1 = Protection
| writer1 = {{hlist|Robert Del Naja|Grantley Marshall|Andrew Vowles|Tracey Thorn}}
| length1 = 7:51
| title2 = Karmacoma
| writer2 = {{hlist|Del Naja|Marshall|Vowles|Adrian Thaws|Bob Locke|Tim Norfolk}}
| length2 = 5:16
| title3 = Three
| writer3 = {{hlist|Del Naja|Marshall|Vowles|Nellee Hooper|Nicolette Suwoton}}
| length3 = 3:49
| title4 = Weather Storm
| writer4 = {{hlist|Del Naja|Marshall|Vowles|Hooper|Craig Armstrong|Curtis Harmon|James Lloyd|Cedric Napoleon|Cameron Murray}}
| length4 = 4:59
| title5 = Spying Glass
| writer5 = {{hlist|Del Naja|Marshall|Vowles|Hooper|Horace Hinds}}
| length5 = 5:20
| title6 = Better Things
| writer6 = {{hlist|Del Naja|Marshall|Vowles|Thorn|Ben Watt|James Brown}}
| length6 = 4:13
| title7 = Eurochild
| writer7 = {{hlist|Del Naja|Marshall|Vowles|Thaws|Locke|Norfolk|Richard Grassby-Lewis|John Bradbury|Roderick Byers|Jeremy Dammers|Lynval Golding|Terry Hall|Stephen Panter|Neville Staples}}
| length7 = 5:11
| title8 = Sly
| writer8 = {{hlist|Del Naja|Marshall|Vowles|Hooper|Suwoton|Vivien Goldman}}
| length8 = 5:24
| title9 = Heat Miser
| writer9 = {{hlist|Del Naja|Marshall|Vowles|Hooper|Marius de Vries}}
| length9 = 3:39
| title10 = Light My Fire
| note10 = live
| writer10 = {{hlist|John Densmore|Robby Krieger|Ray Manzarek|Jim Morrison}}
| length10 = 3:15
| total_length = 48:57
}}
Sample credits[
//#13'>13]
  • "Weather Storm" contains samples of "It's Time for Love", written by Curtis Harmon, James Lloyd, and Cedric Napoleon, and performed by Pieces of a Dream.
  • "Better Things" contains samples of "Never Can Say Goodbye", written and performed by James Brown.
  • "Eurochild" contains samples of "Blank Expression", written by John Bradbury, Roderick Byers, Jeremy Dammers, Lynval Golding, Terry Hall, Stephen Panter, and Neville Staples, and performed by The Specials.

Personnel

  • Massive Attack – producer, mixing, programming, artwork
  • Nellee Hooper – producer, mixing
  • Marius De Vries, Andy Wright, The Insects, Nick Warren – programming
  • Robert "3D" Del Naja, Grant "Daddy G" Marshall, Tricky, Tracey Thorn, Horace Andy, Nicolette – vocals
  • Craig Armstrong – piano
  • Chester Kamen – guitar
  • Rob Merril – drums
  • Mark "Spike" Stent – mix engineer
  • Jim Abbiss – mix engineer
  • Jeremy "Jim Bob" Wheatley – additional Engineering
  • Al Stone – additional engineering
  • Mike Marsh – mastering
  • Michael-Nash Assoc. – artwork
  • Matthew Donaldson, Jean Baptiste Mondino, Eddie Monsoon – photography

Charts

{{Albumchart|Australia|15|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|Austria|21|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|Wallonia|47|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|Netherlands|76|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|France|24|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|Germany|63|artist=Massive Attack|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|New Zealand|9|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|Norway|37|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|Scotland|12|date=19941008|accessdate=7 June 2015|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|Sweden|14|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|Switzerland|29|artist=Massive Attack|album=Protection|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}{{Albumchart|UK2|4|date=19941008|accessdate=7 June 2015|rowheader=true|refname=UK_chart}}{{Albumchart|BillboardHeatseekers|19|artist=Massive Attack|accessdate=10 January 2019|rowheader=true}}
Chart (1994–2001)Peak
position
Belgian Alternative Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[14]46

Certifications

{{certification Table Top}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Protection|type=album|artist=Massive Attack|relyear=1994|region=France|award=Gold|certyear=1998|salesamount=286,800[15]}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Protection|type=album|artist=Massive Attack|relyear=1994|region=Netherlands|award=Gold|certyear=2000|accessdate=22 October 2012}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Protection|type=album|artist=Massive Attack|relyear=1994|region=Switzerland|award=Gold|certyear=2000|accessdate=22 October 2012}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Protection|type=album|artist=Massive Attack|relyear=1991|region=United Kingdom|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=2013|accessdate=22 October 2012}}{{Certification Table Summary}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Europe|title=Protection|artist=Massive attack|award=Platinum|certyear=2004|accessdate=22 October 2012|autocat=yes}}{{certification Table Bottom}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/protection-mw0000119284 |title=Protection – Massive Attack |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=5 September 2014 |last=Bush |first=John}}
2. ^{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=2303 |chapter=Massive Attack: Protection |accessdate=10 December 2011 |last=Christgau |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Christgau |title=Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s |publisher=Macmillan Publishers |year=2000 |isbn=0-312-24560-2}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |last=Larkin |first=Colin |authorlink=Colin Larkin (writer) |publisher=Omnibus Press |edition=5th concise |year=2011 |isbn=0-85712-595-8}}
4. ^{{cite journal |title=CD of the week: Massive Attack |work=The Guardian |date=30 September 1994 |last=Sullivan |first=Caroline}}
5. ^{{cite journal |title=Support for All |work=NME |date=24 September 1994 |last=Kessler |first=Ted |page=49}}
6. ^1 {{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/massiveattack/albums/album/322083/review/6067499/protection |title=Massive Attack: Protection |work=Rolling Stone |date=6 April 1995 |accessdate=5 September 2014 |last=Evans |first=Paul |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025021625/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/massiveattack/albums/album/322083/review/6067499/protection |archivedate=25 October 2007}}
7. ^{{cite book |chapter=Massive Attack |last=Kot |first=Greg |authorlink=Greg Kot |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |publisher=Simon & Schuster |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages=517–18}}
8. ^{{cite journal |title=Dub Wiser |work=Select |issue=52 |date=October 1994 |last=Hall |first=Matt |page=103}}
9. ^{{cite journal |title=Direct hit |work=Vox |issue=128 |date=October 1994 |last=Martin |first=Gavin}}
10. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-nineties-20110427/massive-attack-protection-20110511 |title=100 Best Albums of the ’90s — Massive Attack, ‘Protection’ |work=Rolling Stone |date=27 April 2011|accessdate=12 January 2019}}
11. ^{{cite book |title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition |editor1-last=Dimery |editor1-first=Robert |publisher=Universe |year=2010 |isbn=0-7893-2074-6}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/959308/massive-attack-prove-new-album-was-worth-the-wait|title=Massive Attack Prove New Album Was Worth The Wait|work=Billboard|date=19 February 2010|access-date=7 December 2018|last=Sexton|first=Paul|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918020732/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/959308/massive-attack-prove-new-album-was-worth-the-wait|archive-date=18 September 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite AV media notes |others=Massive Attack |year=1994 |title=Protection |type=liner notes |publisher=Wild Bunch Records |id=WBRCD 2}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/792/Massive-Attack-Protection|title=Ultratop.be – Massive Attack – Protection|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=10 January 2019|language=Dutch}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=1350|title=Les Meilleurs Ventes d'Albums "Tout Temps" (33 T. / Cd / Téléchargement)|website=InfoDisc|accessdate=17 September 2018}}

External links

  • {{Discogs master|32634|Protection|type=album}}
  • {{MusicBrainz release group|name=Protection|id=ded46e46-788d-3c1f-b21b-9f5e9c37b1bc}}
{{Massive Attack}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Protection (Album)}}

6 : 1994 albums|Massive Attack albums|Albums produced by Nellee Hooper|Lounge music albums|Chill-out music albums|Virgin Records albums
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