| 词条 | Don Richard Riso |
| 释义 |
Early life and educationRiso grew up in New Orleans, Louisiana. He studied English and philosophy and received a M.A. from Stanford University.[3] Around 1962,{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} he joined the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) of the New Orleans Province, but later left the order without being ordained. Enneagram workIn the early 1970s, some members of the Jesuit order came in contact with the Enneagram material and it began to be taught in Jesuit and other Roman Catholic institutions in North America. In 1974, as a Jesuit seminarian in Toronto, Canada, Riso first learned of the Jesuit teaching on the Enneagram which, he has said, "consisted of nine one-page impressionistic sketches of the personality types"[4] and fascinated him. In the following year, 1975, he left the order and began developing the brief type sketches to more detailed descriptions. Riso developed a number of original ideas regarding understanding the Enneagram, such as nine "levels of development" from "redeemed" or "healthy" to "totally unhealthy" and the "harmonic groups". In 1987, Riso published his 12 years of Enneagram thinking in his first book, Personality Types: Using the Enneagram for Self-Discovery. This work showed the influence of Carl Gustav Jung and also of Karen Horney. Three years later he published Understanding the Enneagram. In 1991, Russ Hudson joined Riso, originally to create a questionnaire for indicating people's Enneagram types. The result was the Riso–Hudson Enneagram Type Indicator (RHETI). Several versions have since been developed, the present complete version consisting of 144 pairs of forced-choice statements.[5] In 1995, Riso and Hudson founded the Enneagram Institute in New York City. The institute has since moved to Stone Ridge, New York, where it offers workshops and trainings as well as publishing materials pertaining to the Enneagram.[6] It is represented by the Enneagram Institute Network in more than 15 countries.[7] Hudson participated in revising the book Personality Types for the second edition, which came out in 1996. DeathRiso died on August 30, 2012, from metastasized pancreatic cancer. Bibliography
with Russ Hudson: revised ed., Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., 1996. {{ISBN|0-395-79867-1}}. {{ISBN|978-0-395-79867-6}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=pmdARxbC1SUC&dq=don+richard+riso&hl=de&source=gbs_navlinks_s books.google.com (preview)]
with Russ Hudson: Understanding the Enneagram. The Practical Guide to Personality Types. revised ed., Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., 2000. {{ISBN|0-618-00415-7}}. {{ISBN|978-0-618-00415-7}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5mn4PqnnOwEC&dq=don+richard+riso&hl=de&source=gbs_navlinks_s books.google.com (preview)]
3. revised and enlarged edition, Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., 2003. {{ISBN|0-618-21903-X}}. {{ISBN|978-0-618-21903-2}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3SDGwES0k1EC&dq=don+richard+riso&hl=de&source=gbs_navlinks_s books.google.com (preview)]
References1. ^Enneagram Institute announcement 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://webspace.webring.com/people/cl/lifexplore/enfame.htm|title=Famous People by Enneagram Type According to Don Richard Riso|publisher=Webspace.webring.com|accessdate=2012-09-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606094806/http://webspace.webring.com/people/cl/lifexplore/enfame.htm|archivedate=2012-06-06|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/bios.asp|title=Biographies of Don Riso, Russ Hudson & Faculty of The Enneagram Institute|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Archive.org|accessdate=2017-01-25|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213031700/http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/bios.asp|archivedate=2012-12-13|df=}} 4. ^Don Richard Riso, Russ Hudson; Personality Types: Using the Enneagram for Self-Discovery, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1996, p. 21. 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/Tests_Battery.asp#RHETI |title=Guide to Riso-Hudson Personality Tests |publisher=Enneagraminstitute.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118173621/http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/Tests_Battery.asp#RHETI |archivedate=2015-01-18 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/aboutus.asp |title=About The Enneagram Institute |publisher=Enneagraminstitute.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920113007/http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/aboutus.asp |archivedate=2012-09-20 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/network.asp#us |title=The Enneagram Institute Network |publisher=Enneagraminstitute.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118173703/http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/network.asp#us |archivedate=2015-01-18 |df= }} External links
8 : American spiritual writers|Enneagram|1946 births|2012 deaths|Former Jesuits|American Roman Catholics|Stanford University alumni|Deaths from cancer |
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