| 词条 | Donuimun | |||||
| 释义 |
| hangul = {{linktext|돈|의|문}} | hanja = {{linktext|敦|義|門}} | rr = Donuimun | mr = Tonŭimun | context = | img = File:Donuimun Gate, Seoul, Korea.jpg | caption = Donuimun, as photographed in 1904 by Horace Grant Underwood }} Donuimun (Hangul 돈의문, Hanja 敦義門; also known as West Gate) was one of the Eight Gates of Seoul in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea, which surrounded the city in the Joseon Dynasty. The gate's historical location is also known as Seodaemun (서대문, "West Big Gate"). HistoryDonuimun was originally built in 1396. It was burned as a result of the 16th century invasions by Japan, but was rebuilt in 1711.[1] In 1413(King Tajo 13),the gate was closed. In 1422(King Sejong 4)Donuimun gate was repaired. In 1711(King Sukjong 37)Donuimun Gate was rebuilt in 1711.[2] In 1915, the gate was again destroyed during the Japanese colonial period. The gate was photographed at various times before its destruction, most notably by in a series of photographs taken by Presbyterian missionary Horace Grant Underwood in 1904. Some of these photographs show the tracks of an "American Electric Tramway" running through the gate. The name Donuimun means literally "Loyalty Gate."[3] It was one of the Four Great Gates in the Fortress Wall of Seoul. ReconstructionDonuimun was demolished in 1915, during Japanese rule of Korea, in order to facilitate the construction of a tram line.[4] In 2009, Seoul Metropolitan Government announced plans to rebuild Donuimun, using maps from the Chosun era to the present day, in addition to conducting surveys and excavations.[4] Officials originally envision the project to be complete by 2013,[4] but was delayed to 2022, due to budget issues.[5] Currently, an art piece titled "Invisible Gate" stands over the Donuimun site.[6] Images
References{{Commonscat|Donuimun}}1. ^{{cite web|title=Seoul City to Restore Ancient West Gate|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/10/22/2009102200725.html|publisher=Chosun Ilbo}} {{Eight Gates of Seoul}}2. ^{{cite web|title=travel2seoul|url=http://travel2seoul.com/?p=686|accessdate=1 December 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=The Gates and Walls of Seoul|url=http://www.koreaaward.com/kor/index.php?mid=news_today&document_srl=5616|publisher=Korean News Today}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Seoul City to Restore Ancient West Gate|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/10/22/2009102200725.html|accessdate=24 February 2018|work=The Chosun Ilbo|date=22 October 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2012121001071343186008 |script-title=ko:日帝가 허문 '돈의문' 복원 불투명 |language=ko |publisher=Munhwa Ilbo |date=2012-12-10 |accessdate=2013-04-30}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Seoul City Wall Guide Book|publisher=Seoul Metropolitan Government|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5j50BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=24 February 2018}} 4 : Gates in Korea|Gates in South Korea|Buildings and structures in Seoul|History of Seoul |
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