| 词条 | Protivin, Iowa |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Protivin, Iowa |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Howard_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Protivin_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Protivin, Iowa |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Iowa |subdivision_type2 = Counties |subdivision_name2 = Chickasaw, Howard |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 1.24 |area_land_km2 = 1.24 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_total_sq_mi = 0.48 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.48 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 278 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 283 |population_density_km2 = 227.6 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 351 |elevation_ft = 1152 |coordinates = {{coord|43|12|56|N|92|5|34|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 52163 |area_code = 563 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 19-65010 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0460466 |website = |footnotes = |pop_est_footnotes = [1] }} Protivin is a city in Chickasaw and Howard counties in the U.S. state of Iowa.[2] The population was 283 at the 2010 census. Early settlers named the city after the Bohemian town of Protivín in what is now the south of the Czech Republic. The current mayor of Protivin is Michael Lensing. HistoryThe first Czech settlers arrived around 1855 and established themselves because the landscape reminded them of their home region. The community was and is predominately Catholic and they built their own church in 1878 which was the town's first structure.[3] Protivin was platted in 1878, and incorporated as a town in 1894.[4] Town lifeProtivin holds an annual weekend festival known as Czech Days each August where the town's Czech heritage is celebrated. The event draws people from throughout Howard and Chickasaw counties.[5] The Roman Catholic Holy Trinity Church is the town's only church and only school. The school is a private school called Trinity Catholic School.[6] GeographyProtivin is located at {{coord|43|12|56|N|92|5|34|W|type:city}} (43.215428, -92.092814).[7] The Protivin area has many wildlife areas and opportunities for hunting and fishing.[5] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.48|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[8] Taylor's Pond is located a few miles northwest of Protivin and has a four-acre pond used for fishing as well as picnic facilities.[3] Protivin is located on a state highway between U.S. Routes 52 and 63. Demographics{{Historical populations|title= Historical populations |type= USA |align= left |1900|136 |1910|163 |1920|201 |1930|277 |1940|290 |1950|283 |1960|302 |1970|333 |1980|368 |1990|305 |2000|317 |2010|283 |2016|278 |source= |footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|title=American FactFinder}} and Iowa Data Center }} 2010 censusAs of the census[10] of 2010, there were 283 people, 143 households, and 79 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|589.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 167 housing units at an average density of {{convert|347.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 99.3% White, 0.4% Asian, and 0.4% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population. There were 143 households of which 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.8% were non-families. 39.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 23.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.98 and the average family size was 2.53. The median age in the city was 48.6 years. 18% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 29.7% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[11] of 2000, there were 317 people, 154 households, and 79 families residing in the city. The population density was 663.5 people per square mile (255.0/km²). There were 180 housing units at an average density of 376.8 per square mile (144.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 99.68% White and 0.32% Asian. There were 154 households out of which 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.7% were non-families. 43.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 29.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.86. In the city, the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 29.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,779, and the median income for a family was $35,156. Males had a median income of $30,179 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,818. About 10.1% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under the age of 18 and 20.7% of those ages 65 and older. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2006_19.csv | title = Subcounty population estimates: Iowa 2000-2006| format = CSV | publisher = United States Census Bureau, Population Division | date = 2007-06-28 | accessdate = 2008-05-28}} 3. ^1 http://www.howard-county.com/cgi-bin/csvsearch.pl?mytp=tp1&mydb=db2&method=perfect&order_by=OrderBy&order=123&Page=City_of_Protivin 4. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4QUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA427#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=History of Chickasaw and Howard Counties, Iowa, Volume 1 | publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company | author=Fairbairn, Robert Herd | year=1919 | pages=427}} 5. ^1 Howard County Economic Development. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906031207/http://howard-county.com/protivin/ |date=2007-09-06 }} - Town's official website. Accessed November 17, 2006 6. ^http://schools.privateschoolsreport.com/Iowa/Protivin/TrinityCatholicSchool.html Accessed August 17, 2008 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-05-11|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-07-14|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-05-11}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} External links
4 : Czech-American culture in Iowa|Cities in Chickasaw County, Iowa|Cities in Howard County, Iowa|Cities in Iowa |
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