| 词条 | Dormitator maculatus |
| 释义 |
| image = Fat Sleeper (Dormitator maculatus).jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Dormitator maculatus | authority = (Bloch, 1792) | synonyms = *Sciaena maculata Bloch, 1792
| synonyms_ref = [2] }} The fat sleeper (Dormitator maculatus) is a species of fish belonging to the family Eleotridae, known for their flat heads; they are generally found in fresh water. DescriptionFat sleepers are small fish that have two distinct dorsal fins and scaled, flat heads. Their tails are rounded.[3] They are fully scaled, and their fins are higher up on the body than other species. Their bodies are a darker brown, whereas their dorsal and anal fins are redder in color. They have a dark blue spot around their gill covers.[4] Distribution and habitatThe fat sleeper is found from the Bahamas and North Carolina to Brazil. It lives in intertidal areas on muddy bottoms, and is more frequent in brackish water. It can be found commonly in freshwater or saline coastal pools and river mouths.[4] References1. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Aiken, K.A. | author2 = van Tassell, J. | author3 = Pezold, F. | author4 = Tornabene, L. | author5 = Bouchereau, J.-L. | last-author-amp = yes | year = 2015 | title = Dormitator maculatus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2015 | page = e.T185972A1796964 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T185972A1796964.en }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2583857}}{{DEFAULTSORT:sleeper, fat}}{{Gobiiformes-stub}}2. ^{{FishBase|Dormitator|maculatus|month=February|year=2018}} 3. ^Smith, L. C. The Inland Fishes of New York State. New York: The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 1985, pp. 388, 442. 4. ^1 {{cite book | author = Alwynne Wheeler | title = Fishes of the World | year =1975 | publisher = Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., New York | isbn = 978-0026261807 | page = 178}} 4 : Dormitator|Fauna of the Southeastern United States|Fish of the Western Atlantic|Fish described in 1792 |
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