| 词条 | Doumeira Islands |
| 释义 |
| name = Doumeira Islands | image name = Ras Doumeira.png | image caption = Map of the disputed Ras Doumeira region showing the currently-in-force 1900 boundary agreement | image size = 300px | locator map = | map_custom = | native name = | native name link = | other_names = | location = Red Sea | coordinates = {{coord| 12.715465|N|43.148044|E|scale:500000|display=inline}} | archipelago = | total islands = 2 | major islands = Doumeira, Kallida | area = {{convert|1.29|km2|mi2}} | length = | width = | coastline = | highest mount = | elevation = {{convert|44|m|ft}} | country claim = {{flag|Eritrea}} | country claim divisions title = | country claim divisions = | country 1 claim = {{flag|Djibouti}} | country 1 claim divisions title = | country 1 claim divisions = | country = {{flag|Djibouti}} | country admin divisions title = | country admin divisions = | population = Uninhabited | population as of = | density = | ethnic groups = | additional info = }} The Doumeira Islands are situated northeast of Djibouti and east of Eritrea near the Bab el-Mandeb in the Red Sea. They consist of Doumeira, located less than one kilometer off of the Eritrean and Djiboutian shore, and the much smaller island of Kallîda, which is 250 meters to the east. HistoryThe currently-in-force 1900 boundary agreement specifies that the international boundary starts at Cape Doumeira (Ras Doumeira) at the Red Sea and runs for 1.5 km along the watershed divide of the peninsula. Furthermore, the 1900 protocol specified that Ile Doumeira (Doumeira Island) immediately offshore and its adjacent smaller islets would not be assigned sovereignty and would remain a demilitarized neutral zone.[1] In January 1935, Italy and France signed the Franco-Italian Agreement wherein parts of French Somaliland (Djibouti) were given to Italy (Eritrea).[2] However, the question of ratification has brought this agreement, and its provision of substantial parts of Djibouti to Eritrea, into question.[3][4] In April 1996 the two countries almost went to war after a Djibouti official accused Eritrea of shelling Ras Doumeira. References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/numericalibs-template.html | title=International Boundary Studies for most of the world | accessdate=2008-11-24 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924211639/http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/numericalibs-template.html | archivedate=2008-09-24 | df= }} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Langer|first=William L. |title=An Encyclopaedia of World History|year=1948|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|location=Boston|page=990}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru/news/boundary_news/?itemno=6456|title=Djibouti-Eritrea boundary row re-emerges|date=2008-04-28|accessdate=2009-08-21}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.issafrica.org/uploads/SITREP150908.PDF|title=The Eritrea-Djibouti border dispute|date=2008-09-15|publisher=Institute for Security Studies|accessdate=2014-07-14}} 5 : Disputed islands|Islands of Djibouti|Territorial disputes of Djibouti|Territorial disputes of Eritrea|Djibouti–Eritrea relations |
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