| 词条 | Ptolemy VI Philometor |
| 释义 |
| name = Ptolemy VI | role = King of Egypt | image= Ptolemy VI Philometor ring.jpg | caption = Ring of Ptolemy VI wearing a Greek diadem | reign = | coronation = | alt_name = | predecessor = Ptolemy V | successor = Ptolemy VIII | horus = ṯnj-m-ẖt ḥtr-ḥpw-Ꜥnḫ-ḥr-msḫnt.sn Tjeniemkhet Heterhapuankhhermeskhen(e)tsen Distinguished in the sanctuary, the twin brother of the living Apis bull upon their birth stone | horus_hiero = | nebty = m-mꜢꜤt sḫꜤj-n-sw-jt.f Emmaat sekhaensuitef Truly, whose father enthroned him | nebty_hiero = | golden = wr-pḥtj nb-ḥbw-sd-mj-ptḥ tꜢ-ṯnn-jt-nṯrw ity-mj-rꜤ Werpehty Nebhabused Miptahtatjenenitnetjeru Itymire The one great of strength, a possessor of Sed festivals like Ptah Ta-Tjenen, the father of the gods, and a sovereign like Ra | golden_hiero = | prenomen = wr-pḥtj nb-ḥbw-sd-mi-ptḥ tꜢ-ṯnn-jt-nṯrw jty-mj-rꜤ Iwaennetjerwyperu Setepenptahkheperi Irymaatamunre Heir of the two gods who has emerged, chosen by Ptah-Khepri, who carried out Maat (for) Amun-Ra{{Infobox pharaoh/Prenomen|Prenomen= | nomen = ptwlmjs Ꜥnḫ-ḏtmrj-ptḥ Ptolemys Ankhdjetmeryptah Ptolemaios, living forever, beloved of Ptah | nomen_hiero = | birth_date = c. 185 | death_date = 145 BC (aged 39–40) | spouse = Cleopatra II of Egypt | children= With Cleopatra II: Ptolemy Eupator Ptolemy Cleopatra Thea Berenice Cleopatra III of Egypt | dynasty = Ptolemaic dynasty | father = Ptolemy V Epiphanes | mother = Cleopatra I of Egypt | burial = Alexandria }}Ptolemy VI Philometor[1] ({{lang-gr|Πτολεμαῖος Φιλομήτωρ}}, Ptolemaĩos Philomḗtōr "Ptolemy, lover of his Mother"); c. 186–145 BC) was a king of Egypt from the Ptolemaic period. He reigned from 180 to 164 BC and from 163 to 145 BC.[2] Early life and first reignPtolemy succeeded in 180 BC at the age of about 6, upon the death of his father Ptolemy V. He ruled jointly with his mother Cleopatra I until her death in 176 BC, which is what his epithet 'Philometor' implies: "he who loves his mother" (φίλος (beloved,friend) + μήτηρ (mother)). In 173 BC Ptolemy VI married his sister Cleopatra II as was customary for pharaohs, for the Ptolemaic Greek kings had adopted many pharaonic customs.[3] He had at least four children with her: Ptolemy Eupator, Ptolemy Neos, Cleopatra Thea and Cleopatra III, and possibly Berenice.[2] The outbreak of the Sixth Syrian War in 170 BC saw Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II becoming co-rulers. The Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who vied with Ptolemy VI over the control of Syria, invaded Egypt in 169, leading to unrest and subsequent calls for Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II to ascend to the throne. A period of reconciliation followed, but the second invasion of Egypt in 168 created further unrest.[4] Ptolemy VI was driven out by his brother Ptolemy VIII in 164 BC. Return to the thronePtolemy VI went to Rome to seek support. The Romans partitioned the Ptolemaic land, granting Ptolemy VI Cyprus and Egypt, and Ptolemy VIII Cyrenaica.[5] Around 150 BC he recognized Alexander Balas as the Seleucid king by marrying his daughter Cleopatra Thea to him in a ceremony at Ptolemais Akko.[6] In 145 BC, however, while Alexander was putting down a rebellion in Cilicia, Ptolemy VI invaded Syria, securing safe passage through Judaea from Alexander's vassal Jonathan Maccabee, and capturing the city of Seleucia. He remarried his daughter to Alexander's rival Demetrius II and went to Antioch, where he crowned himself King of Asia. Alexander was defeated by Ptolemy when he returned from Cilicia with his army. Alexander then fled to Arabia, where he was killed. For the first time since the death of Alexander the Great, Egypt and Syria were united. However, Ptolemy died three days later, in unknown circumstances.[7] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Ptolemy VI Philometor |2= 2. Ptolemy V Epiphanes |3= 3. Cleopatra I Syra |4= 4. Ptolemy IV Philopator |5= 5. Arsinoe III of Egypt |6= 6. Antiochus III the Great |7= 7. Laodice III |8= 8. Ptolemy III Euergetes |9= 9. Berenice II of Egypt |10= 10. =8. Ptolemy III Euergetes |11= 11. =9. Berenice II of Egypt |12= 12. Seleucus II Callinicus |13= 13. Laodice II |14= 14. Mithridates II of Pontus |15= 15. Laodice (wife of Mithridates II of Pontus) |16= 16. Ptolemy II Philadelphus |17= 17. Arsinoe I |18= 18. Magas of Cyrene |19= 19. Apama II (sister of #24; cousin of #25 and #26) |20= 20. =16. Ptolemy II Philadelphus |21= 21. =17. Arsinoe I |22= 22. =18. Magas of Cyrene |23= 23. =19. Apama II |24= 24. Antiochus II Theos (brother of #19; cousin of #25 and #26) |25= 25. Laodice I (sister of #26; cousin of #19 and #24) |26= 26. Andromachus (brother of #25; cousin of #19 and #24) |28= 28. Ariobarzanes of Pontus |30= 30. =24. Antiochus II Theos |31= 31. =25. Laodice I }} Notes1. ^{{Ptolemy}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tyndalehouse.com/egypt/ptolemies/ptolemy_vi.htm|title=Ptolemy VI|author=Chris Bennett|publisher=Tyndale House|accessdate=May 22, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/PtolemyII.html|title=Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Ancient Egypt Online|accessdate=May 22, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Lendering|first1=Jona|title=Ptolemy VI Philometor|url=http://www.livius.org/articles/person/ptolemy-vi-philometor/?|website=Livius|accessdate=18 January 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Ptolemy VI Philometor: Macedonian King of Egypt|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-VI-Philometor|website=Encyclopædia Britannica}} 6. ^I Maccabees 10.48-58 7. ^I Maccabees 11.1-11.19 References{{Reflist}}External links
| before = Ptolemy V Epiphanes Cleopatra I }}{{s-ttl | title = Ptolemaic King of Egypt | years = with Cleopatra I Cleopatra II Ptolemy VIII Physcon 181–164 BC }}{{s-aft | after = Ptolemy VIII Physcon }}{{s-bef | before = Ptolemy VIII Physcon }}{{s-ttl | title = Ptolemaic King of Egypt | years = with Cleopatra II Ptolemy VIII Physcon Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator 163–145 BC }}{{s-aft | after = Cleopatra II Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator }}{{s-end}}{{Hellenistic rulers}}{{Pharaohs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ptolemy 06}} 8 : 2nd-century BC Pharaohs|Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic dynasty|Monarchs killed in action|Ancient child rulers|2nd-century BC rulers|2nd-century BC Egyptian people|180s BC births|145 BC deaths |
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