| 词条 | Public Citizen |
| 释义 |
| name = | logo = Public Citizen logo.svg | Non-profit_type = Nonprofit organization | founded_date = 1971 by Ralph Nader in the US | location = Washington D.C. | key_people = Robert Weissman (President) Mark A. Chavez (Foundation Chair) Jason Adkins (Inc. Chair) Joan Claybrook (emeritus President) | type = Think tank | area_served = Nationwide (US) | focus = Consumer advocacy | method = Research, lobbying, litigation and appeals, media attention, direct-appeal campaigns | revenue = $17.224 million (2014) [1] | homepage = {{url|citizen.org|Citizen.org}} }} Public Citizen is a non-profit, liberal / progressive[2] consumer rights advocacy group and think tank based in Washington, D.C., United States, with a branch in Austin, Texas. Lobbying effortsPublic Citizen advocates before all three branches of the United States federal government. Its five divisions include: Congress Watch; Energy; Global Trade Watch; the Health Research Group; and Public Citizen Litigation Group, a nationally prominent public interest law firm founded by Alan Morrison and known for its Supreme Court and appellate practice.[3] Broadly speaking, Public Citizen favors robust corporate accountability and strong government regulation, particularly in the areas of transport, healthcare, and nuclear power. The organization's priorities range from campaign finance reform to drug and auto safety and financial reform. The unifying theme is an effort to curb the impact of corporate power on American democracy. Organization and historyFounded by Ralph Nader in 1971,[4] Public Citizen is funded by dues and contributions from its members and supporters, foundation grants, and publication sales and does not accept government or corporate funds.[5] Public Citizen's slogan is “Corporations have their lobbyists in Washington, D.C. The People need advocates too.” As explained on its website, its overarching goal is “to ensure that all citizens are represented in the halls of power.” It is a nonprofit organization unaffiliated with any partisan political activity, and it does not endorse anybody running for public office. It survives on donations from its 80,000 supporters and on other income, and it does not accept donations from governments or corporations. Disassociation from Ralph NaderIn the aftermath of Ralph Nader's role in the 2000 presidential election, Public Citizen disassociated itself from its founder. Progressive magazine Mother Jones wrote about the so-called "rank-and-file liberals” who faulted Nader’s U.S. presidential run in 2000 for taking votes away from Al Gore, thus ensuring George Bush’s victory. Mother Jones also pointed out that Nader’s association with Public Citizen was causing fundraising problems. Mother Jones cited a letter by Public Citizen to its readership with the disclaimer: "Although Ralph Nader was our founder, he has not held an official position in the organization since 1980 and does not serve on the board. Public Citizen—and the other groups that Mr. Nader founded—act independently."[6] People associated with Public Citizen
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Public Citizen 2014 Year in Review |type=annual report|url=http://www.citizen.org/documents/PC2014.pdf|publisher=Public Citizen. citizen.org|at=Section "Financials", p. 12 |accessdate=2017-09-21}} 2. ^Hulse, Carl (September 30, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2014/09/30/irs-political-groups-regulation-poll/?ref=topics Support Strong for Regulating Politics and Nonprofits]". New York Times. nytimes.com. Retrieved 2017-09-21. 3. ^"[https://www.citizen.org/article/litigation-group-courting-change Courting Change: The Story of the Public Citizen Litigation Group]". Public Citizen. citizen.org. Retrieved 2017-09-21. 4. ^"[https://www.nytimes.com/1971/06/02/archives/nader-forms-unit-to-seek-donations.html Nader Forms Unit to Seek Donations]". New York Times. June 2, 1971. p. 16. Retrieved 2017-09-21. 5. ^{{cite web |title=Annual Reports and Form 990s | publisher=Public Citizen. citizen.org |url=https://www.citizen.org/about/annual-report |accessdate=2017-09-21 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2001/07/nader.html |last=Margolis |first=John |title=Nader Unrepentant |publisher=Mother Jones |date=July–August 2001 |accessdate=2017-09-21}} External links
6 : Public Citizen|Dupont Circle|Government watchdog groups in the United States|Political advocacy groups in the United States|Organizations established in 1971|Ralph Nader |
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