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词条 Duke Huai of Jin
释义

  1. Life

  2. References

{{Infobox royalty
|name=Yu
|title = Duke Huai of Jin
|succession=Ruler of Jin
|reign=637 BC
|predecessor=Duke Hui of Jin
|successor= Duke Wen of Jin
|spouse=Huai Ying
|full name=Ancestral name: Ji 姬
Given name: Yu 圉
|father=Duke Hui of Jin
|mother=Princess of Liang
|death_date=637 BC
}}{{chinese |title=Yu
|c={{linktext|圉}} |p=Yǔ |w=Yü
|altname=Posthumous name |t2={{linktext|晉|懷|公}} |s2={{linktext|晋|怀|公}} |p2=Jìn Huáigōng |w2=Chin Huai Kung
}}

Duke Huai of Jin (died 637{{nbsp}}{{sc|bc}}), personal name Yu, was briefly the duke of Jin ({{abbr|r|ruled}}.{{nbsp}}637{{nbsp}}{{sc|bc}}) during the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou dynasty.

{{anchor|History|Biography}}

Life

Yu's father was the future Duke Hui of Jin, who married a princess of Liang during his exile there.[1] Ji became known as {{nowrap|Crown Prince Yu}} when his father assumed the duchy of Jin. In 643 BC, Prince Yu was sent to the State of Qin as a hostage, where he married Princess Huai Ying (懷嬴), a daughter of Duke Mu of Qin, the powerful ruler of Qin at the time. In 641 BC, Qin conquered and annexed Liang.[1]

In 638 BC, Duke Hui of Jin became ill. As Prince Yu was a hostage in Qin and his mother's state had been destroyed, he was worried that Duke Hui might replace him as crown prince with one of his other sons. He decided to escape back to Jin. Huai Ying refused to escape with him but agreed not to reveal his plan.[1]

Duke Hui died in the ninth month of 637 BC, and Prince Yu ascended the throne, to be known as Duke Huai of Jin. Duke Mu of Qin, however, was angry at Prince Yu for his escape from Qin and supported Duke Hui's brother Chong'er. He even married five of his daughters, including Huai Ying, to Chong'er. With the support of the Qin army, as well as Jin generals Luan Zhi and Xi Hu (郤縠), Chong'er killed Duke Huai at Gaoliang and ascended the throne as Duke Wen of Jin.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/shiji/sj_039.htm |script-title=zh:晋世家 |trans-title=House of Jin |work=Records of the Grand Historian |author=Sima Qian |language=Chinese |accessdate=12 April 2012}}
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Ji||||637 BC|House of Ji}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Duke Hui of Jin}}{{s-ttl||title=Duke of Jin|years=637 BC}}{{s-aft|after=Duke Wen of Jin}}{{end}}{{Monarchs of Jin (Chinese state)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Huai of Jin, Duke}}

6 : Year of birth unknown|Monarchs of Jin (Chinese state)|7th-century BC Chinese monarchs|637 BC deaths|7th-century BC murdered monarchs|Assassinated Chinese politicians

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