| 词条 | Duke of Ye |
| 释义 |
| name = Shen Zhuliang | native_name = 沈諸梁 | native_name_lang = zh | birth_date = circa 529 BCE | death_date = after 478 BCE | monuments = Mausoleum and Temple of Duke of Ye, Ye County, Henan | nationality = State of Chu, Ancient China | other_names = Zigao (子高) | known_for = Founding ancestor of the Ye surname | title = Duke of Ye Lingyin (Prime Minister) Sima (Chief Military Commander) | parents = Shen Yin Shu }} Shen Zhuliang ({{zh|t=沈諸梁|p=Shěn Zhūliáng}}), Duke of Ye (叶公) or Duke of She (c. 529 BCE – after 478 BCE), was a general and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. Shen Zhuliang's father, Shen Yin Shu, was a great-grandson of King Zhuang of Chu and died in the historic Battle of Boju in 506 BCE. After his father's death, King Zhao of Chu enfeoffed Shen Zhuliang with the city of Ye (in present-day Ye County, Henan) at the northern frontier of the Chu kingdom. He was known as Ye Gong (Duke of Ye), and became the founding ancestor of the Ye surname,[1] which is today the 42nd most common surname in China.[2] In 489 BCE, Confucius visited Shen Zhuliang in Ye,[3] and their conversations were recorded in the Analects of Confucius.[4][5] In 478 BCE, during the reign of King Hui of Chu, Shen Zhuliang put down the rebellion of {{ill|Baigong Sheng|zh|白公勝}} and restored the king's rule. Shen Zhuliang became the Prime Minister and Chief Military Commander, the top two government posts of Chu.[6] He did not keep both posts for long. At the same year, he appointed the grandsons of King Ping, {{ill|Ziguo (Chu)|lt=Gongsun Ning|zh|子国 (楚国)}} (son of {{ill|Zixi (Chu)|lt=Zixi|zh|子西 (令尹)}}) and {{ill|Gongsun Kuan (Chu)|lt=Gongsun Kuan|zh|公孙宽}} (son of {{ill|Gongzi Jie (Chu)|lt=Ziqi|zh|公子结 (楚国)}}), as his successors as the Prime Minister and the Chief Military Commander respectively. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://big51.chinataiwan.org/zppd/XSDG/XSYL/200805/t20080530_651997.htm |title=葉姓來源及郡望堂號 (Origin of the Ye surname) |language=Chinese |date=30 May 2008 |accessdate=11 November 2011}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ye, Duke of}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://culture.163.com/06/0110/09/273JO40F00280003.html |title=新百家姓 (Top 100 Surnames) |language=Chinese |date=10 January 2006 |accessdate=1 December 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pds.gov.cn/sofpro/cms/previewjspfile/zgpds/cms_0000000000000000126_tpl.jsp?requestCode=19025&CategoryID=133 |title=叶公简介 (Duke of Ye) |publisher=Government of Pingdingshan |language=Chinese |accessdate=1 December 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://ctext.org/analects/zi-lu ||title=Zi Lu |work=The Analects |language=Chinese, English| accessdate=1 December 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://ctext.org/analects/shu-er ||title=Shu Er |work=The Analects |language=Chinese, English| accessdate=1 December 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=xwomen/texts/chunqiu.xml&style=xwomen/xsl/dynaxml.xsl&chunk.id=d2.18&toc.depth=1&toc.id=0&doc.lang=bilingual |title=BOOK XII. DUKE AI |work=Zuo Zhuan |author=Zuo Qiuming |language=Chinese, English| accessdate=1 December 2011}} 8 : Zhou dynasty generals|Zhou dynasty nobility|Chu (state)|6th-century BC births|5th-century BC deaths|6th-century BC Chinese people|5th-century BC Chinese people|Lingyin of Chu |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。